');mask-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8, ');mask-mode:alpha;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:contain;mask-size:contain}}.wp-block-image :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}.wp-block-image figure{margin:0}ol.wp-block-latest-comments{box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:0}.wp-block-latest-comments .wp-block-latest-comments{padding-left:0}.wp-block-latest-comments__comment{line-height:1.1;list-style:none;margin-bottom:1em}.has-avatars .wp-block-latest-comments__comment{list-style:none;min-height:2.25em}.has-avatars .wp-block-latest-comments__comment .wp-block-latest-comments__comment-excerpt,.has-avatars .wp-block-latest-comments__comment .wp-block-latest-comments__comment-meta{margin-left:3.25em}.has-dates .wp-block-latest-comments__comment,.has-excerpts .wp-block-latest-comments__comment{line-height:1.5}.wp-block-latest-comments__comment-excerpt p{font-size:.875em;line-height:1.8;margin:.36em 0 1.4em}.wp-block-latest-comments__comment-date{display:block;font-size:.75em}.wp-block-latest-comments .avatar,.wp-block-latest-comments__comment-avatar{border-radius:1.5em;display:block;float:left;height:2.5em;margin-right:.75em;width:2.5em}.wp-block-latest-posts{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-latest-posts.alignleft{margin-right:2em}.wp-block-latest-posts.alignright{margin-left:2em}.wp-block-latest-posts.wp-block-latest-posts__list{list-style:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.wp-block-latest-posts__list li{clear:both}.wp-block-latest-posts.is-grid{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.is-grid li{margin:0 1.25em 1.25em 0;width:100%}@media (min-width:600px){.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-2 li{width:calc(50% - .625em)}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-2 li:nth-child(2n){margin-right:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-3 li{width:calc(33.33333% - .83333em)}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-3 li:nth-child(3n){margin-right:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-4 li{width:calc(25% - .9375em)}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-4 li:nth-child(4n){margin-right:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-5 li{width:calc(20% - 1em)}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-5 li:nth-child(5n){margin-right:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-6 li{width:calc(16.66667% - 1.04167em)}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-6 li:nth-child(6n){margin-right:0}}.wp-block-latest-posts__post-author,.wp-block-latest-posts__post-date{display:block;font-size:.8125em}.wp-block-latest-posts__post-excerpt{margin-bottom:1em;margin-top:.5em}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image a{display:inline-block}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image img{height:auto;max-width:100%;width:auto}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image.alignleft{float:left;margin-right:1em}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image.alignright{float:right;margin-left:1em}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image.aligncenter{margin-bottom:1em;text-align:center}ol,ul{box-sizing:border-box}ol.has-background,ul.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-media-text{box-sizing:border-box;
/*!rtl:begin:ignore*/direction:ltr;
/*!rtl:end:ignore*/display:grid;grid-template-columns:50% 1fr;grid-template-rows:auto}.wp-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right{grid-template-columns:1fr 50%}.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-top .wp-block-media-text__content,.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-top .wp-block-media-text__media{align-self:start}.wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__content,.wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__media,.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-center .wp-block-media-text__content,.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-center .wp-block-media-text__media{align-self:center}.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-bottom .wp-block-media-text__content,.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-bottom .wp-block-media-text__media{align-self:end}.wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__media{
/*!rtl:begin:ignore*/grid-column:1;grid-row:1;
/*!rtl:end:ignore*/margin:0}.wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__content{direction:ltr;
/*!rtl:begin:ignore*/grid-column:2;grid-row:1;
/*!rtl:end:ignore*/padding:0 8%;word-break:break-word}.wp-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right .wp-block-media-text__media{
/*!rtl:begin:ignore*/grid-column:2;grid-row:1
/*!rtl:end:ignore*/}.wp-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right .wp-block-media-text__content{
/*!rtl:begin:ignore*/grid-column:1;grid-row:1
/*!rtl:end:ignore*/}.wp-block-media-text__media img,.wp-block-media-text__media video{height:auto;max-width:unset;vertical-align:middle;width:100%}.wp-block-media-text.is-image-fill .wp-block-media-text__media{background-size:cover;height:100%;min-height:250px}.wp-block-media-text.is-image-fill .wp-block-media-text__media>a{display:block;height:100%}.wp-block-media-text.is-image-fill .wp-block-media-text__media img{clip:rect(0,0,0,0);border:0;height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}@media (max-width:600px){.wp-block-media-text.is-stacked-on-mobile{grid-template-columns:100%!important}.wp-block-media-text.is-stacked-on-mobile .wp-block-media-text__media{grid-column:1;grid-row:1}.wp-block-media-text.is-stacked-on-mobile .wp-block-media-text__content{grid-column:1;grid-row:2}}.wp-block-navigation{--navigation-layout-justification-setting:flex-start;--navigation-layout-direction:row;--navigation-layout-wrap:wrap;--navigation-layout-justify:flex-start;--navigation-layout-align:center;position:relative}.wp-block-navigation ul{margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;margin-top:0;padding-left:0}.wp-block-navigation ul,.wp-block-navigation ul li{list-style:none;padding:0}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item{align-items:center;display:flex;position:relative}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container:empty{display:none}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__content{display:block}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__content.wp-block-navigation-item__content{color:inherit}.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-underline .wp-block-navigation-item__content,.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-underline .wp-block-navigation-item__content:active,.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-underline .wp-block-navigation-item__content:focus{text-decoration:underline}.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-line-through .wp-block-navigation-item__content,.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-line-through .wp-block-navigation-item__content:active,.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-line-through .wp-block-navigation-item__content:focus{text-decoration:line-through}.wp-block-navigation:where(:not([class*=has-text-decoration])) a{text-decoration:none}.wp-block-navigation:where(:not([class*=has-text-decoration])) a:active,.wp-block-navigation:where(:not([class*=has-text-decoration])) a:focus{text-decoration:none}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon{align-self:center;background-color:inherit;border:none;color:currentColor;display:inline-block;font-size:inherit;height:.6em;line-height:0;margin-left:.25em;padding:0;width:.6em}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon svg{stroke:currentColor;display:inline-block;height:inherit;margin-top:.075em;width:inherit}.wp-block-navigation.is-vertical{--navigation-layout-direction:column;--navigation-layout-justify:initial;--navigation-layout-align:flex-start}.wp-block-navigation.no-wrap{--navigation-layout-wrap:nowrap}.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-center{--navigation-layout-justification-setting:center;--navigation-layout-justify:center}.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-center.is-vertical{--navigation-layout-align:center}.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right{--navigation-layout-justification-setting:flex-end;--navigation-layout-justify:flex-end}.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right.is-vertical{--navigation-layout-align:flex-end}.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between{--navigation-layout-justification-setting:space-between;--navigation-layout-justify:space-between}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{align-items:normal;background-color:inherit;color:inherit;display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:0;left:-1px;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;top:100%;transition:opacity .1s linear;visibility:hidden;width:0;z-index:2}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container>.wp-block-navigation-item>.wp-block-navigation-item__content{display:flex;flex-grow:1}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container>.wp-block-navigation-item>.wp-block-navigation-item__content .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon{margin-left:auto;margin-right:0}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-item__content{margin:0}@media (min-width:782px){.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:100%;top:-1px}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container:before{background:transparent;content:"";display:block;height:100%;position:absolute;right:100%;width:.5em}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon{margin-right:.25em}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon svg{transform:rotate(-90deg)}}.wp-block-navigation .has-child:not(.open-on-click):hover>.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{height:auto;min-width:200px;opacity:1;overflow:visible;visibility:visible;width:auto}.wp-block-navigation .has-child:not(.open-on-click):not(.open-on-hover-click):focus-within>.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{height:auto;min-width:200px;opacity:1;overflow:visible;visibility:visible;width:auto}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle[aria-expanded=true]~.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{height:auto;min-width:200px;opacity:1;overflow:visible;visibility:visible;width:auto}.wp-block-navigation.has-background .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:0;top:100%}@media (min-width:782px){.wp-block-navigation.has-background .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:100%;top:0}}.wp-block-navigation-submenu{display:flex;position:relative}.wp-block-navigation-submenu .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon svg{stroke:currentColor}button.wp-block-navigation-item__content{background-color:transparent;border:none;color:currentColor;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;text-align:left;text-transform:inherit}.wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle{cursor:pointer}.wp-block-navigation-item.open-on-click .wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle{padding-right:.85em}.wp-block-navigation-item.open-on-click .wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle+.wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon{margin-left:-.6em;pointer-events:none}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-page-list,.wp-block-navigation__container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-close,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{gap:inherit}:where(.wp-block-navigation.has-background .wp-block-navigation-item a:not(.wp-element-button)),:where(.wp-block-navigation.has-background .wp-block-navigation-submenu a:not(.wp-element-button)){padding:.5em 1em}:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-item a:not(.wp-element-button)),:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-submenu a:not(.wp-element-button)),:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-submenu button.wp-block-navigation-item__content),:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-pages-list__item button.wp-block-navigation-item__content){padding:.5em 1em}.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right .wp-block-navigation__container .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right .wp-block-page-list>.has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between .wp-block-page-list>.has-child:last-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between>.wp-block-navigation__container>.has-child:last-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:auto;right:0}.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right .wp-block-navigation__container .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right .wp-block-page-list>.has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between .wp-block-page-list>.has-child:last-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between>.wp-block-navigation__container>.has-child:last-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:-1px;right:-1px}@media (min-width:782px){.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right .wp-block-navigation__container .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right .wp-block-page-list>.has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between .wp-block-page-list>.has-child:last-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between>.wp-block-navigation__container>.has-child:last-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:auto;right:100%}}.wp-block-navigation:not(.has-background) .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15);color:#000}.wp-block-navigation__container{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-align,initial);display:flex;flex-direction:var(--navigation-layout-direction,initial);flex-wrap:var(--navigation-layout-wrap,wrap);justify-content:var(--navigation-layout-justify,initial);list-style:none;margin:0;padding-left:0}.wp-block-navigation__container .is-responsive{display:none}.wp-block-navigation__container:only-child,.wp-block-page-list:only-child{flex-grow:1}@keyframes overlay-menu__fade-in-animation{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(.5em)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container{bottom:0;display:none;left:0;position:fixed;right:0;top:0}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container .wp-block-navigation-link a{color:inherit}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-align,initial);display:flex;flex-direction:var(--navigation-layout-direction,initial);flex-wrap:var(--navigation-layout-wrap,wrap);justify-content:var(--navigation-layout-justify,initial)}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container:not(.is-menu-open.is-menu-open){background-color:inherit!important;color:inherit!important}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open{animation:overlay-menu__fade-in-animation .1s ease-out;animation-fill-mode:forwards;background-color:inherit;display:flex;flex-direction:column;overflow:auto;padding:var(--wp--style--root--padding-top,2rem) var(--wp--style--root--padding-right,2rem) var(--wp--style--root--padding-bottom,2rem) var(--wp--style--root--padding-left,2rem);z-index:100000}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open{animation-delay:0s;animation-duration:1ms}}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-justification-setting,inherit);display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-wrap:nowrap;overflow:visible;padding-top:calc(2rem + 24px)}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-page-list{justify-content:flex-start}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon{display:none}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{border:none;height:auto;min-width:200px;opacity:1;overflow:initial;padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem;position:static;visibility:visible;width:auto}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{gap:inherit}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{padding-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap,2em)}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation-item__content{padding:0}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation-item,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-page-list{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-justification-setting,initial);display:flex;flex-direction:column}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation-item,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation-item .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-page-list{background:transparent!important;color:inherit!important}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:auto;right:auto}@media (min-width:600px){.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container:not(.hidden-by-default):not(.is-menu-open){background-color:inherit;display:block;position:relative;width:100%;z-index:auto}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container:not(.hidden-by-default):not(.is-menu-open) .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close{display:none}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:0}}.wp-block-navigation:not(.has-background) .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open{background-color:#fff;color:#000}.wp-block-navigation__toggle_button_label{font-size:1rem;font-weight:700}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open{background:transparent;border:none;color:currentColor;cursor:pointer;margin:0;padding:0;text-transform:inherit;vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close svg,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open svg{fill:currentColor;display:block;height:24px;pointer-events:none;width:24px}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open{display:flex}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit}@media (min-width:600px){.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open:not(.always-shown){display:none}}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close{position:absolute;right:0;top:0;z-index:2}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-close{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:var(--wp--style--global--wide-size,100%);width:100%}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-close:focus{outline:none}.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-close,.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content,.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{position:relative}.has-modal-open .admin-bar .is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{margin-top:46px}@media (min-width:782px){.has-modal-open .admin-bar .is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{margin-top:32px}}html.has-modal-open{overflow:hidden}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__label{overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:normal}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__description{display:none}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-page-list{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-align,initial);background-color:inherit;display:flex;flex-direction:var(--navigation-layout-direction,initial);flex-wrap:var(--navigation-layout-wrap,wrap);justify-content:var(--navigation-layout-justify,initial)}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item{background-color:inherit}.is-small-text{font-size:.875em}.is-regular-text{font-size:1em}.is-large-text{font-size:2.25em}.is-larger-text{font-size:3em}.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;font-style:normal;font-weight:100;line-height:.68;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase}body.rtl .has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:none;margin-left:.1em}p.has-drop-cap.has-background{overflow:hidden}p.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}:where(p.has-text-color:not(.has-link-color)) a{color:inherit}.wp-block-post-author{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.wp-block-post-author__byline{font-size:.5em;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;width:100%}.wp-block-post-author__avatar{margin-right:1em}.wp-block-post-author__bio{font-size:.7em;margin-bottom:.7em}.wp-block-post-author__content{flex-basis:0;flex-grow:1}.wp-block-post-author__name{margin:0}.wp-block-post-comments-form{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=font-weight] :where(.comment-reply-title){font-weight:inherit}.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=font-family] :where(.comment-reply-title){font-family:inherit}.wp-block-post-comments-form[class*=-font-size] :where(.comment-reply-title),.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=font-size] :where(.comment-reply-title){font-size:inherit}.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=line-height] :where(.comment-reply-title){line-height:inherit}.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=font-style] :where(.comment-reply-title){font-style:inherit}.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=letter-spacing] :where(.comment-reply-title){letter-spacing:inherit}.wp-block-post-comments-form input[type=submit]{box-shadow:none;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;overflow-wrap:break-word;text-align:center}.wp-block-post-comments-form input:not([type=submit]),.wp-block-post-comments-form textarea{border:1px solid #949494;font-family:inherit;font-size:1em}.wp-block-post-comments-form input:not([type=submit]):not([type=checkbox]),.wp-block-post-comments-form textarea{padding:calc(.667em + 2px)}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form input:not([type=submit]):not([type=checkbox]),.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form textarea{box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:100%}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-author label,.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-email label,.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-url label{display:block;margin-bottom:.25em}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-cookies-consent{display:flex;gap:.25em}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-cookies-consent #wp-comment-cookies-consent{margin-top:.35em}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-reply-title{margin-bottom:0}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-reply-title :where(small){font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium,smaller);margin-left:.5em}.wp-block-post-date{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-post-excerpt{margin-bottom:var(--wp--style--block-gap);margin-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap)}.wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}.wp-block-post-excerpt__more-text{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap)}.wp-block-post-excerpt__more-link{display:inline-block}.wp-block-post-featured-image{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.wp-block-post-featured-image a{display:block}.wp-block-post-featured-image img{box-sizing:border-box;height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom;width:100%}.wp-block-post-featured-image.alignfull img,.wp-block-post-featured-image.alignwide img{width:100%}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim{background-color:#000;inset:0;position:absolute}.wp-block-post-featured-image{position:relative}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-gradient{background-color:transparent}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-0{opacity:0}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-10{opacity:.1}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-20{opacity:.2}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-30{opacity:.3}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-40{opacity:.4}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-50{opacity:.5}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-60{opacity:.6}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-70{opacity:.7}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-80{opacity:.8}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-90{opacity:.9}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-100{opacity:1}.wp-block-post-navigation-link .wp-block-post-navigation-link__arrow-previous{display:inline-block;margin-right:1ch}.wp-block-post-navigation-link .wp-block-post-navigation-link__arrow-previous:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1)}.wp-block-post-navigation-link .wp-block-post-navigation-link__arrow-next{display:inline-block;margin-left:1ch}.wp-block-post-navigation-link .wp-block-post-navigation-link__arrow-next:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1)}.wp-block-post-terms{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-post-terms .wp-block-post-terms__separator{white-space:pre-wrap}.wp-block-post-title{box-sizing:border-box;word-break:break-word}.wp-block-post-title a{display:inline-block}.wp-block-preformatted{white-space:pre-wrap}.wp-block-preformatted.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-pullquote{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 0 1em;overflow-wrap:break-word;padding:3em 0;text-align:center}.wp-block-pullquote blockquote,.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote p{color:inherit}.wp-block-pullquote.alignleft,.wp-block-pullquote.alignright{max-width:420px}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer{position:relative}.wp-block-pullquote .has-text-color a{color:inherit}.wp-block-pullquote.has-text-align-left blockquote{text-align:left}.wp-block-pullquote.has-text-align-right blockquote{text-align:right}.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color{border:none}.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color blockquote{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:60%}.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color blockquote p{font-size:2em;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color blockquote cite{font-style:normal;text-transform:none}.wp-block-pullquote cite{color:inherit}.wp-block-post-template{list-style:none;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;max-width:100%;padding:0}.wp-block-post-template.wp-block-post-template{background:none}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1.25em}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container li{margin:0;width:100%}@media (min-width:600px){.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-2>li{width:calc(50% - .625em)}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-3>li{width:calc(33.33333% - .83333em)}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-4>li{width:calc(25% - .9375em)}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-5>li{width:calc(20% - 1em)}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-6>li{width:calc(16.66667% - 1.04167em)}}.wp-block-query-pagination>.wp-block-query-pagination-next,.wp-block-query-pagination>.wp-block-query-pagination-numbers,.wp-block-query-pagination>.wp-block-query-pagination-previous{margin-bottom:.5em;margin-right:.5em}.wp-block-query-pagination>.wp-block-query-pagination-next:last-child,.wp-block-query-pagination>.wp-block-query-pagination-numbers:last-child,.wp-block-query-pagination>.wp-block-query-pagination-previous:last-child{margin-right:0}.wp-block-query-pagination.is-content-justification-space-between>.wp-block-query-pagination-next:last-of-type{margin-inline-start:auto}.wp-block-query-pagination.is-content-justification-space-between>.wp-block-query-pagination-previous:first-child{margin-inline-end:auto}.wp-block-query-pagination .wp-block-query-pagination-previous-arrow{display:inline-block;margin-right:1ch}.wp-block-query-pagination .wp-block-query-pagination-previous-arrow:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1)}.wp-block-query-pagination .wp-block-query-pagination-next-arrow{display:inline-block;margin-left:1ch}.wp-block-query-pagination .wp-block-query-pagination-next-arrow:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1)}.wp-block-query-pagination.aligncenter{justify-content:center}.wp-block-query-title,.wp-block-quote{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-quote{overflow-wrap:break-word}.wp-block-quote.is-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)),.wp-block-quote.is-style-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)){margin-bottom:1em;padding:0 1em}.wp-block-quote.is-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) p,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) p{font-size:1.5em;font-style:italic;line-height:1.6}.wp-block-quote.is-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) cite,.wp-block-quote.is-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) footer,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) cite,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) footer{font-size:1.125em;text-align:right}.wp-block-read-more{display:block;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content}.wp-block-read-more:not([style*=text-decoration]),.wp-block-read-more:not([style*=text-decoration]):active,.wp-block-read-more:not([style*=text-decoration]):focus{text-decoration:none}ul.wp-block-rss{list-style:none;padding:0}ul.wp-block-rss.wp-block-rss{box-sizing:border-box}ul.wp-block-rss.alignleft{margin-right:2em}ul.wp-block-rss.alignright{margin-left:2em}ul.wp-block-rss.is-grid{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;padding:0}ul.wp-block-rss.is-grid li{margin:0 1em 1em 0;width:100%}@media (min-width:600px){ul.wp-block-rss.columns-2 li{width:calc(50% - 1em)}ul.wp-block-rss.columns-3 li{width:calc(33.33333% - 1em)}ul.wp-block-rss.columns-4 li{width:calc(25% - 1em)}ul.wp-block-rss.columns-5 li{width:calc(20% - 1em)}ul.wp-block-rss.columns-6 li{width:calc(16.66667% - 1em)}}.wp-block-rss__item-author,.wp-block-rss__item-publish-date{display:block;font-size:.8125em}.wp-block-search__button{margin-left:.625em;word-break:normal}.wp-block-search__button.has-icon{line-height:0}.wp-block-search__button svg{fill:currentColor;min-height:1.5em;min-width:1.5em;vertical-align:text-bottom}:where(.wp-block-search__button){border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}.wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{display:flex;flex:auto;flex-wrap:nowrap;max-width:100%}.wp-block-search__label{width:100%}.wp-block-search__input{border:1px solid #949494;flex-grow:1;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;min-width:3em;padding:8px;text-decoration:unset!important}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__button{margin-left:0}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper){border:1px solid #949494;padding:4px}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) .wp-block-search__input{border:none;border-radius:0;padding:0 0 0 .25em}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) .wp-block-search__input:focus{outline:none}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) :where(.wp-block-search__button){padding:.125em .5em}.wp-block-search.aligncenter .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{margin:auto}.wp-block-separator{border:1px solid;border-left:none;border-right:none}.wp-block-separator.is-style-dots{background:none!important;border:none;height:auto;line-height:1;text-align:center}.wp-block-separator.is-style-dots:before{color:currentColor;content:"···";font-family:serif;font-size:1.5em;letter-spacing:2em;padding-left:2em}.wp-block-site-logo{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:0}.wp-block-site-logo a{display:inline-block}.wp-block-site-logo.is-default-size img{height:auto;width:120px}.wp-block-site-logo img{height:auto;max-width:100%}.wp-block-site-logo a,.wp-block-site-logo img{border-radius:inherit}.wp-block-site-logo.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;text-align:center}.wp-block-site-logo.is-style-rounded{border-radius:9999px}.wp-block-site-title a{color:inherit}.wp-block-social-links{background:none;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:0;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;text-indent:0}.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link a,.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link a:hover{border-bottom:0;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none}.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link a{padding:.25em}.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link svg{height:1em;width:1em}.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link span:not(.screen-reader-text){font-size:.65em;margin-left:.5em;margin-right:.5em}.wp-block-social-links.has-small-icon-size{font-size:16px}.wp-block-social-links,.wp-block-social-links.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:24px}.wp-block-social-links.has-large-icon-size{font-size:36px}.wp-block-social-links.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:48px}.wp-block-social-links.aligncenter{display:flex;justify-content:center}.wp-block-social-links.alignright{justify-content:flex-end}.wp-block-social-link{border-radius:9999px;display:block;height:auto;transition:transform .1s ease}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.wp-block-social-link{transition-delay:0s;transition-duration:0s}}.wp-block-social-link a{align-items:center;display:flex;line-height:0;transition:transform .1s ease}.wp-block-social-link:hover{transform:scale(1.1)}.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link .wp-block-social-link-anchor,.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link .wp-block-social-link-anchor svg,.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link .wp-block-social-link-anchor:active,.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link .wp-block-social-link-anchor:hover,.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link .wp-block-social-link-anchor:visited{fill:currentColor;color:currentColor}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link{background-color:#f0f0f0;color:#444}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-amazon{background-color:#f90;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-bandcamp{background-color:#1ea0c3;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-behance{background-color:#0757fe;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-codepen{background-color:#1e1f26;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-deviantart{background-color:#02e49b;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-dribbble{background-color:#e94c89;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-dropbox{background-color:#4280ff;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-etsy{background-color:#f45800;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-facebook{background-color:#1778f2;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-fivehundredpx{background-color:#000;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-flickr{background-color:#0461dd;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-foursquare{background-color:#e65678;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-github{background-color:#24292d;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-goodreads{background-color:#eceadd;color:#382110}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-google{background-color:#ea4434;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-instagram{background-color:#f00075;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-lastfm{background-color:#e21b24;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-linkedin{background-color:#0d66c2;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-mastodon{background-color:#3288d4;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-medium{background-color:#02ab6c;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-meetup{background-color:#f6405f;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-patreon{background-color:#ff424d;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-pinterest{background-color:#e60122;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-pocket{background-color:#ef4155;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-reddit{background-color:#ff4500;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-skype{background-color:#0478d7;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-snapchat{stroke:#000;background-color:#fefc00;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-soundcloud{background-color:#ff5600;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-spotify{background-color:#1bd760;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-telegram{background-color:#2aabee;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-tiktok{background-color:#000;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-tumblr{background-color:#011835;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-twitch{background-color:#6440a4;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-twitter{background-color:#1da1f2;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-vimeo{background-color:#1eb7ea;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-vk{background-color:#4680c2;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-wordpress{background-color:#3499cd;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-whatsapp{background-color:#25d366;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-yelp{background-color:#d32422;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-youtube{background-color:red;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link{background:none}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link a{padding:0}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link svg{height:1.25em;width:1.25em}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-amazon{color:#f90}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-bandcamp{color:#1ea0c3}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-behance{color:#0757fe}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-codepen{color:#1e1f26}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-deviantart{color:#02e49b}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-dribbble{color:#e94c89}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-dropbox{color:#4280ff}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-etsy{color:#f45800}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-facebook{color:#1778f2}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-fivehundredpx{color:#000}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-flickr{color:#0461dd}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-foursquare{color:#e65678}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-github{color:#24292d}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-goodreads{color:#382110}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-google{color:#ea4434}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-instagram{color:#f00075}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-lastfm{color:#e21b24}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-linkedin{color:#0d66c2}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-mastodon{color:#3288d4}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-medium{color:#02ab6c}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-meetup{color:#f6405f}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-patreon{color:#ff424d}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-pinterest{color:#e60122}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-pocket{color:#ef4155}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-reddit{color:#ff4500}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-skype{color:#0478d7}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-snapchat{stroke:#000;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-soundcloud{color:#ff5600}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-spotify{color:#1bd760}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-telegram{color:#2aabee}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-tiktok{color:#000}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-tumblr{color:#011835}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-twitch{color:#6440a4}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-twitter{color:#1da1f2}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-vimeo{color:#1eb7ea}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-vk{color:#4680c2}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-whatsapp{color:#25d366}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-wordpress{color:#3499cd}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-yelp{color:#d32422}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-youtube{color:red}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-pill-shape .wp-social-link{width:auto}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-pill-shape .wp-social-link a{padding-left:.66667em;padding-right:.66667em}.wp-block-spacer{clear:both}.wp-block-tag-cloud{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-tag-cloud.aligncenter{justify-content:center;text-align:center}.wp-block-tag-cloud.alignfull{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-tag-cloud a{display:inline-block;margin-right:5px}.wp-block-tag-cloud span{display:inline-block;margin-left:5px;text-decoration:none}.wp-block-tag-cloud.is-style-outline{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1ch}.wp-block-tag-cloud.is-style-outline a{border:1px solid;font-size:unset!important;margin-right:0;padding:1ch 2ch;text-decoration:none!important}.wp-block-table{overflow-x:auto}.wp-block-table table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%}.wp-block-table thead{border-bottom:3px solid}.wp-block-table tfoot{border-top:3px solid}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{border:1px solid;padding:.5em}.wp-block-table .has-fixed-layout{table-layout:fixed;width:100%}.wp-block-table .has-fixed-layout td,.wp-block-table .has-fixed-layout th{word-break:break-word}.wp-block-table.aligncenter,.wp-block-table.alignleft,.wp-block-table.alignright{display:table;width:auto}.wp-block-table.aligncenter td,.wp-block-table.aligncenter th,.wp-block-table.alignleft td,.wp-block-table.alignleft th,.wp-block-table.alignright td,.wp-block-table.alignright th{word-break:break-word}.wp-block-table .has-subtle-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#f3f4f5}.wp-block-table .has-subtle-pale-green-background-color{background-color:#e9fbe5}.wp-block-table .has-subtle-pale-blue-background-color{background-color:#e7f5fe}.wp-block-table .has-subtle-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:#fcf0ef}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes{background-color:transparent;border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0;border-collapse:inherit;border-spacing:0}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#f0f0f0}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-light-gray-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#f3f4f5}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-pale-green-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#e9fbe5}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-pale-blue-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#e7f5fe}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-pale-pink-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#fcf0ef}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes td,.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes th{border-color:transparent}.wp-block-table .has-border-color td,.wp-block-table .has-border-color th,.wp-block-table .has-border-color tr,.wp-block-table .has-border-color>*{border-color:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color] tr:first-child,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color] tr:first-child td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color] tr:first-child th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color]>*,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color]>* td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color]>* th{border-top-color:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color] tr:not(:first-child){border-top-color:currentColor}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-right-color] td:last-child,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-right-color] th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-right-color] tr,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-right-color]>*{border-right-color:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color] tr:last-child,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color] tr:last-child td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color] tr:last-child th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color]>*,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color]>* td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color]>* th{border-bottom-color:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color] tr:not(:last-child){border-bottom-color:currentColor}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-left-color] td:first-child,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-left-color] th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-left-color] tr,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-left-color]>*{border-left-color:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-style] td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-style] th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-style] tr,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-style]>*{border-style:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width] td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width] th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width] tr,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width]>*{border-style:inherit;border-width:inherit}.wp-block-text-columns,.wp-block-text-columns.aligncenter{display:flex}.wp-block-text-columns .wp-block-column{margin:0 1em;padding:0}.wp-block-text-columns .wp-block-column:first-child{margin-left:0}.wp-block-text-columns .wp-block-column:last-child{margin-right:0}.wp-block-text-columns.columns-2 .wp-block-column{width:50%}.wp-block-text-columns.columns-3 .wp-block-column{width:33.33333%}.wp-block-text-columns.columns-4 .wp-block-column{width:25%}pre.wp-block-verse{overflow:auto;white-space:pre-wrap}:where(pre.wp-block-verse){font-family:inherit}.wp-block-video{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-video video{width:100%}@supports (position:sticky){.wp-block-video [poster]{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}}.wp-block-video.aligncenter{text-align:center}.wp-block-video figcaption{margin-bottom:1em;margin-top:.5em}.wp-element-button{cursor:pointer}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}:root .has-very-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-background-color{background-color:#313131}:root .has-very-light-gray-color{color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-color{color:#313131}:root .has-vivid-green-cyan-to-vivid-cyan-blue-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#00d084,#0693e3)}:root .has-purple-crush-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#34e2e4,#4721fb 50%,#ab1dfe)}:root .has-hazy-dawn-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#faaca8,#dad0ec)}:root .has-subdued-olive-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fafae1,#67a671)}:root .has-atomic-cream-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdd79a,#004a59)}:root .has-nightshade-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#330968,#31cdcf)}:root .has-midnight-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381,#2874fc)}.has-regular-font-size{font-size:1em}.has-larger-font-size{font-size:2.625em}.has-normal-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal)}.has-huge-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge)}.has-text-align-center{text-align:center}.has-text-align-left{text-align:left}.has-text-align-right{text-align:right}#end-resizable-editor-section{display:none}.aligncenter{clear:both}.items-justified-left{justify-content:flex-start}.items-justified-center{justify-content:center}.items-justified-right{justify-content:flex-end}.items-justified-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.screen-reader-text{clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);word-wrap:normal!important;border:0;-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}.screen-reader-text:focus{clip:auto!important;background-color:#ddd;-webkit-clip-path:none;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%}figure{margin:0 0 1em}html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height,0px)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:0px}}
.wp-block-audio figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio figcaption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed figcaption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-image figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-image figcaption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-right{border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-center{border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-plain{border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table figcaption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-video figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video figcaption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-template-part.has-background{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em}
/*! This file is auto-generated */
.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
body{--wp--preset--color--black:#000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray:#abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white:#fff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink:#f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red:#cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange:#ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber:#fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan:#7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan:#00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue:#8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue:#0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple:#9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,#9b51e0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan:linear-gradient(135deg,#7adcb4 0%,#00d082 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,#cf2e2e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray:linear-gradient(135deg,#eee 0%,#a9b8c3 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum:linear-gradient(135deg,#4aeadc 0%,#9778d1 20%,#cf2aba 40%,#ee2c82 60%,#fb6962 80%,#fef84c 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffceec 0%,#9896f0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux:linear-gradient(135deg,#fecda5 0%,#fe2d2d 50%,#6b003e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffcb70 0%,#c751c0 50%,#4158d0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean:linear-gradient(135deg,#fff5cb 0%,#b6e3d4 50%,#33a7b5 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass:linear-gradient(135deg,#caf880 0%,#71ce7e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381 0%,#2874fc 100%);--wp--preset--duotone--dark-grayscale:url('#wp-duotone-dark-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--grayscale:url('#wp-duotone-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-yellow:url('#wp-duotone-purple-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-red:url('#wp-duotone-blue-red');--wp--preset--duotone--midnight:url('#wp-duotone-midnight');--wp--preset--duotone--magenta-yellow:url('#wp-duotone-magenta-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-green:url('#wp-duotone-purple-green');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-orange:url('#wp-duotone-blue-orange');--wp--preset--font-size--small:13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium:20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large:36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large:42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20:.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30:.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40:1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50:1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60:2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70:3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80:5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural:6px 6px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep:12px 12px 50px rgba(0,0,0,.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined:6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255,255,255,1),6px 6px rgba(0,0,0,1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,1)}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap:.5em}body .is-layout-flow>.alignleft{float:left;margin-inline-start:0;margin-inline-end:2em}body .is-layout-flow>.alignright{float:right;margin-inline-start:2em;margin-inline-end:0}body .is-layout-flow>.aligncenter{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}body .is-layout-constrained>.alignleft{float:left;margin-inline-start:0;margin-inline-end:2em}body .is-layout-constrained>.alignright{float:right;margin-inline-start:2em;margin-inline-end:0}body .is-layout-constrained>.aligncenter{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}body .is-layout-constrained>:where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width:var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}body .is-layout-constrained>.alignwide{max-width:var(--wp--style--global--wide-size)}body .is-layout-flex{display:flex}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center}body .is-layout-flex>*{margin:0}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em}.has-black-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-white-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important}.has-pale-pink-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important}.has-vivid-red-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-purple-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important}.has-black-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-white-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important}.has-black-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-white-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important}.has-small-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important}.has-medium-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important}.has-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important}.wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:inherit}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em}.wp-block-pullquote{font-size:1.5em;line-height:1.6}
#avatar-manager img{margin:2px 0;vertical-align:middle}#avatar-manager label+a{display:inline-block;margin-top:-6px}#avatar-manager .delete{color:red;padding:2px}#avatar-manager .delete:hover{background:red;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
div.wpcf7{margin:0;padding:0}div.wpcf7 .screen-reader-response{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);height:1px;width:1px;margin:0;padding:0;border:0}div.wpcf7-response-output{margin:2em .5em 1em;padding:.2em 1em;border:2px solid red}div.wpcf7-mail-sent-ok{border:2px solid #398f14}div.wpcf7-mail-sent-ng,div.wpcf7-aborted{border:2px solid red}div.wpcf7-spam-blocked{border:2px solid orange}div.wpcf7-validation-errors,div.wpcf7-acceptance-missing{border:2px solid #f7e700}.wpcf7-form-control-wrap{position:relative}span.wpcf7-not-valid-tip{color:red;font-size:1em;font-weight:400;display:block}.use-floating-validation-tip span.wpcf7-not-valid-tip{position:absolute;top:20%;left:20%;z-index:100;border:1px solid red;background:#fff;padding:.2em .8em}span.wpcf7-list-item{display:inline-block;margin:0 0 0 1em}span.wpcf7-list-item-label:before,span.wpcf7-list-item-label:after{content:" "}.wpcf7-display-none{display:none}div.wpcf7 .ajax-loader{visibility:hidden;display:inline-block;background-image:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/../../images/ajax-loader.gif);width:16px;height:16px;border:none;padding:0;margin:0 0 0 4px;vertical-align:middle}div.wpcf7 .ajax-loader.is-active{visibility:visible}div.wpcf7 div.ajax-error{display:none}div.wpcf7 .placeheld{color:#888}div.wpcf7 input[type=file]{cursor:pointer}div.wpcf7 input[type=file]:disabled{cursor:default}div.wpcf7 .wpcf7-submit:disabled{cursor:not-allowed}
.post-views.entry-meta>span{margin-right:0 !important;font:16px/1}.post-views.entry-meta>span.post-views-icon.dashicons{display:inline-block;font-size:16px;line-height:1;text-decoration:inherit;vertical-align:middle}
@font-face{font-family:Circe;src:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe/CRC55.eot);src:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe/CRC55.eot) format("embedded-opentype"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe/CRC55.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe/CRC55.woff) format("woff"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe/CRC55.ttf) format("truetype"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe/CRC55.svg#CRC55) format("svg")}@font-face{font-family:Circe-light;src:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-light/CRC35.eot);src:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-light/fonts/CRC35.eot) format("embedded-opentype"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-light/fonts/CRC35.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-light/fonts/CRC35.woff) format("woff"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-light/fonts/CRC35.ttf) format("truetype"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-light/fonts/CRC35.svg#CRC35) format("svg")}@font-face{font-family:Circe-extra-light;src:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-light/CRC25.eot);src:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-light/CRC25.eot) format("embedded-opentype"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-light/CRC25.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-light/CRC25.woff) format("woff"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-light/CRC25.ttf) format("truetype"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-light/CRC25.svg#CRC25) format("svg")}@font-face{font-family:Circe-bold;src:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-bold/Circe-Bold.eot);src:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-bold/Circe-Bold.eot) format("embedded-opentype"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-bold/Circe-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-bold/Circe-Bold.woff) format("woff"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-bold/Circe-Bold.ttf) format("truetype"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-bold/Circe-Bold.svg#CRC25) format("svg")}@font-face{font-family:Circe-extra-bold;src:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-bold/Circe-ExtraBold.eot);src:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-bold/Circe-ExtraBold.eot) format("embedded-opentype"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-bold/Circe-ExtraBold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-bold/Circe-ExtraBold.woff) format("woff"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-bold/Circe-ExtraBold.ttf) format("truetype"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-bold/Circe-ExtraBold.svg#CRC25) format("svg")}
/*! normalize.css v8.0.1 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */
html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}main{display:block}h1{font-size:2.45em;margin:.67em 0}}h4{font-size:18px}hr{box-sizing:content-box;height:0;overflow:visible}pre{font-family:monospace,monospace;font-size:1em}a{background-color:transparent}abbr[title]{border-bottom:none;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline dotted}b,strong{font-weight:bolder}code,kbd,samp{font-family:monospace,monospace;font-size:1em}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}sub{bottom:-.25em}sup{top:-.5em}img{border-style:none}button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;line-height:1.15;margin:0}button,input{overflow:visible}button,select{text-transform:none}[type=button],[type=reset],[type=submit],button{-webkit-appearance:button}[type=button]::-moz-focus-inner,[type=reset]::-moz-focus-inner,[type=submit]::-moz-focus-inner,button::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none;padding:0}[type=button]:-moz-focusring,[type=reset]:-moz-focusring,[type=submit]:-moz-focusring,button:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted ButtonText}fieldset{padding:.35em .75em .625em}legend{box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;display:table;max-width:100%;padding:0;white-space:normal}progress{vertical-align:baseline}textarea{overflow:auto}[type=checkbox],[type=radio]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}[type=number]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,[type=number]::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;outline-offset:-2px}[type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit}details{display:block}summary{display:list-item}template{display:none}[hidden]{display:none}body{min-width:340px;font-family:Circe,sans-serif;background:#f3f6f9}body.page,body.single{background:#fff}body h1,body h2,body h3,{font-weight:700}}body h4,body h5,body h6{font-weight:400}body .textwidget p{margin:0}body .wp-caption p.wp-caption-text{font-size:11px;line-height:17px;margin:0;padding:0 4px 5px}body .screen-reader-text{border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute!important;width:1px;word-wrap:normal!important}body .screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#eee;clip:auto!important;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}body .sticky{color:0}body .gallery-caption{color:0}body .bypostauthor{color:0}body.page .menu-burger-box,body.single .menu-burger-box{color:#fff}body.page .menu-burger-box .burger span,body.single .menu-burger-box .burger span{background:#fff}.menu-burger-box{display:flex;align-content:center;cursor:pointer;color:#f3f6f9}.menu-burger-box h3{font-size:12px;font-family:Circe-extra-bold,sans-serif;padding-top:9px;padding-left:11px}.header nav{display:none}.header .container{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:6px 15px 13px;justify-content:space-between}.header-logo{transition:all .2s;-webkit-transition:all .2s}.header-logo img{width:80px;margin-top:15px;margin-left:-24px}.header-logo:hover{transition:all .2s;-webkit-transition:all .2s;opacity:.8}.copyright-box,.email-box,.footer-center{text-align:left}.current-page{font-family:Circe-extra-bold,sans-serif;font-size:11px;text-transform:uppercase;padding-top:11px;padding-right:4px}.burger{text-align:center;width:12px;padding-top:12px;display:flex;align-content:center;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap}.burger span{display:block;width:100%;height:1px;background:#f3f6f9;margin-bottom:3px}.burger span:last-of-type{width:8px}.login-section,.main-header-nav{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){.header .login-section,.header .main-header-nav{display:block}.header .container{padding:6px 35px 26px;justify-content:flex-start}.header .current-page,.header .menu-burger-box{display:none}.header .header-logo{order:1}.header .main-header-nav{order:2}.header .main-header-nav ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:48px 0 0 238px;display:flex}.header .main-header-nav ul li{margin-right:85px}.header .main-header-nav ul li:first-of-type{margin-left:129px}.header .main-header-nav ul li:last-of-type{margin-right:0}.header .main-header-nav ul a{font-family:Circe-bold,sans-serif;color:#000;text-decoration:none;transition:all .5s}.header .main-header-nav ul a:hover{opacity:.6}.header .login-section{order:3}.header-logo img{width:138px;margin-top:33px;margin-left:-15px}.blue-line,.red-line{position:relative}.blue-line span,.red-line span{position:relative;z-index:1}.blue-line:after,.red-line:after{content:'';height:4px;width:calc(100% + 6px);position:absolute;bottom:4px;left:-3px;z-index:0}.red-line:after{background:#f59cb7}.blue-line:after{background:#6b88ff;opacity:.4}.login-section{margin-top:47px}.login-section a{color:#000;text-decoration:none;transition:all .3s;-webkit-transition:all .3s}.login-section a:hover{opacity:.8}.login-section .login-btn{position:relative;padding-right:43px}.login-section .login-btn:after{content:'';width:2px;height:40px;background:#ff4476;position:absolute;right:18px;top:-9px}.login-section .smartbrain{font-family:Circe-bold,sans-serif;margin-right:-2px;display:inline-block}.login-section .smartbrain .arrow{color:#ff4476}}@media screen and (min-width:1330px){.header .container{width:1310px;margin:0 auto;box-sizing:border-box;padding:6px 0 29px}.header-logo img{margin-left:0}}@media screen and (min-width:1350px){.header .container{width:1330px}}.footer{background:#fff}.footer .container{padding:33px 24px}.footer .copyright-box{margin-bottom:26px}.footer .copyright-box p,.footer .footer-center p{color:#363636;line-height:30px;margin:0}.footer .email-box .email,.footer a{margin-bottom:6px;display:inline-block;color:#6b88ff;text-decoration:none}.footer .email-box .email:hover,.footer a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.footer .email-box .legal-info{margin-bottom:16px;display:block;text-decoration:none}.footer .email-box .legal-info:hover{text-decoration:underline}@media screen and (min-width:600px){.footer{overflow:hidden}.footer .container{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:33px 24px 0}.copyright-box,.email-box,.footer-center{width:100%}.footer-center{text-align:center}.email-box{text-align:right}}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){.copyright-box p br:first-of-type{display:none}.email-box{text-align:right;box-sizing:border-box;padding:4px 0 0 6px}.copyright-box,.email-box,.footer-center{width:30%}}@media screen and (min-width:1330px){.footer .container{width:1330px;margin:0 auto;box-sizing:border-box;padding:33px 64px 0}}@media screen and (min-width:1448px){.footer .container{width:1448px}.copyright-box,.email-box,.footer-center{width:33%}}.blog-slider-box{margin-bottom:33px;overflow:hidden}.blog-slider-box .slick-arrow{display:none!important}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide{min-height:520px;background-size:cover;background-position:center;text-align:center;padding-top:19px;padding-bottom:47px;color:#fff;box-sizing:border-box}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide .slide-content{height:430px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide p{font-size:24px;line-height:1.33;display:none}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h3{font-size:24px;letter-spacing:.4px;margin-bottom:125px}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h3 a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h4{font-size:18px;margin-bottom:40px;letter-spacing:.4px}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h4 a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h4 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h2{font-size:32px;font-family:Circe-bold,sans-serif;line-height:1.25;margin-bottom:118px;padding:0 20px}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide .slider-read-more{color:#fff;padding:18px;border:2px solid #fff;border-radius:28px;height:56px;width:216px;display:inline-block;text-decoration:none;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box;outline:0;transition:all .3s;-webkit-transition:all .3s;margin-top:auto}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide .slider-read-more:hover{background:#fff;color:#000}.blog-slider-box .slick-dots{list-style:none;position:absolute;width:100%;padding:0;margin:0;text-align:center;bottom:10px}.blog-slider-box .slick-dots li{padding:0;margin:0;width:8px;height:8px;display:inline-block;border:1px solid #fff;border-radius:50%;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 4px}.blog-slider-box .slick-dots li button{display:none}.blog-slider-box .slick-dots li.slick-active{background:#fff}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide p,.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h1{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;word-break:break-word;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden}@media screen and (max-width:350px){.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h2{margin-bottom:78px}}@media screen and (min-width:600px){.blog-slider-box .blog-slide p{display:-webkit-box;font-size:16px;margin-bottom:60px;padding:0 20px}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h2{margin-bottom:60px}}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){.blog-slider-box .slick-arrow{display:block!important;border:0;z-index:10;background-color:transparent;cursor:pointer;font-size:0;outline:0;-webkit-transition:opacity .3s;-moz-transition:opacity .3s;-ms-transition:opacity .3s;-o-transition:opacity .3s}.blog-slider-box .slick-arrow.slick-prev{background-image:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/chevron-left.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;width:23px;height:41px;position:absolute;top:272px;left:79px}.blog-slider-box .slick-arrow.slick-next{background-image:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/chevron-right.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;width:23px;height:41px;position:absolute;top:272px;right:75px}.blog-slider-box .slick-arrow:hover{opacity:.8}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide{min-height:568px}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide .slide-content{height:460px}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h1{margin-bottom:50px;line-height:1.5}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide p{font-size:24px;padding:0 150px;margin-bottom:50px;line-height:1.5}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h3{font-size:24px;margin-top:34px;margin-bottom:70px}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h2{font-size:32px;line-height:1.17;padding:0 150px}.blog-slider-box .slick-dots{bottom:27px}}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h1{padding:0 20px}@media screen and (min-width:1456px){.blog-slider-box .container{width:1456px;padding:0;margin:0 auto}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide p{padding:0 250px}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h2{padding:0 200px}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h1{padding:0 200px}}.blog-posts-section{overflow:hidden}.posts-header-tags ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;text-align:center;-webkit-transition:all .3s;-moz-transition:all .3s;-ms-transition:all .3s;-o-transition:all .3s;transition:all .3s}.posts-header-tags ul li{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:24px}.posts-header-tags ul li a{border-radius:28px;height:40px;display:inline-block;text-decoration:none;color:#8d97a1;padding:12px 51px;margin-right:12px;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #bdc9d5;outline:0;-webkit-transition:all .2s;-moz-transition:all .2s;-ms-transition:all .2s;-o-transition:all .2s;transition:all .2s}.posts-header-tags ul li a:hover{background:#bdc9d5;color:#fff;opacity:.8}.posts-header-tags ul li a:hover.active:hover{background:#bdc9d5;color:#fff;cursor:default;opacity:1}.posts-header-tags ul li a.active{background:#bdc9d5;color:#fff}.posts-header-tags ul li.more-tags{display:none;background:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/more-tags.svg) no-repeat;width:40px;height:40px;vertical-align:bottom;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:all .2s;-moz-transition:all .2s;-ms-transition:all .2s;-o-transition:all .2s;transition:all .2s;border-radius:50%}.posts-header-tags ul li.more-tags:hover{background-color:#ff00001c}.blog-posts{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;flex-wrap:wrap}.blog-post{background:#fff;border-radius:8px;width:312px;min-height:440px;position:relative;margin-bottom:23px;box-sizing:border-box;padding-bottom:60px}.blog-post>a{color:#000}.blog-post .__no_image .blog-post-title{margin-top:40px}.blog-post .blog-post-thumbnail{width:296px;height:248px;border-radius:4px;margin:8px 8px 20px;box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden}.blog-post .blog-post-thumbnail .inner{width:100%;height:100%;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-transition:all .3s;-moz-transition:all .3s;-ms-transition:all .3s;-o-transition:all .3s;transition:all .3s}.blog-post .blog-post-thumbnail .inner:hover{opacity:.7}.blog-post .blog-post-title{font-family:Circe-bold,sans-serif;padding:0 21px 0 24px;margin:0;display:inline-block;font-size:24px;line-height:1.34;box-sizing:border-box}.blog-post .blog-post-title span{border-bottom:1px solid transparent;-webkit-transition:all .2s;-moz-transition:all .2s;-ms-transition:all .2s;-o-transition:all .2s;transition:all .2s}.blog-post .blog-post-title:hover span{border-bottom:1px solid #000;-webkit-transition:all .2s;-moz-transition:all .2s;-ms-transition:all .2s;-o-transition:all .2s;transition:all .2s}.blog-post-meta{display:flex;align-content:center;position:absolute;bottom:17px;left:0;padding:0 22px 0 25px;width:100%;justify-content:space-between;box-sizing:border-box}.blog-post-meta .comments span,.blog-post-meta .date span,.blog-post-meta .views span{color:#92999d;line-height:1.5}.blog-post-meta .comments{margin-right:20px}.blog-post-meta .comments .icon-comments{background:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/comments.svg) no-repeat;width:12px;height:12px;display:inline-block;position:relative;top:2px;left:-4px}.blog-post-meta .views .icon-views{background:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/views.svg) no-repeat;width:12px;height:12px;display:inline-block;margin-right:7px;position:relative;top:2px}.blog-post-meta .icons-meta{display:flex}.pagination-container{text-align:center}.more-posts{position:relative;height:56px;border-radius:28px;background-color:#ff4476;color:#fff;line-height:1.5;padding:10px;border:none;margin:25px auto;cursor:pointer;outline:0;-webkit-transition:all .2s;-moz-transition:all .2s;-ms-transition:all .2s;-o-transition:all .2s;transition:all .2s}.more-posts:hover{opacity:.9}.more-posts .ajax-loader{display:none;position:absolute;top:12px;right:20px}@media screen and (min-width:640px) and (max-width:1000px){.blog-post{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px}.blog-posts{justify-content:center}.more-posts{margin-left:150px;margin-right:150px}}@media screen and (max-width:969px){.posts-header-tags ul.posts-tag-list{text-align:left;padding-left:16px;display:flex;align-items:center;width:100%;overflow:auto;box-sizing:border-box;-ms-overflow-style:none;scrollbar-width:none}.posts-header-tags ul.posts-tag-list::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.posts-header-tags ul.posts-tag-list a{font-size:12px;height:17px;padding:5px 24px 17px;margin-right:6px;white-space:nowrap}.blog-slider-box{margin-bottom:24px}.blog-posts{justify-content:center}.more-posts{margin-top:0;padding:17px 85px;margin-bottom:73px}}@media screen and (min-width:970px){.blog-posts-section .container{width:970px;margin:0 auto}.more-posts{width:200px;height:56px;display:flex;justify-content:space-around;align-items:center}.phone-image{background:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/subscribe.png) no-repeat;width:312px;height:347px;min-width:312px;background-size:contain}.posts-header-tags{margin-bottom:16px}.posts-header-tags ul{padding-left:0}.posts-header-tags ul li.not-active{display:none}.posts-header-tags ul li.more-tags{display:inline-block}.posts-header-tags ul li{margin-bottom:16px}}@media screen and (min-width:1001px){.blog-posts{justify-content:flex-start}.blog-post{margin-right:16px}.blog-post:nth-of-type(3n+3){margin-right:0}.more-posts .ajax-loader{right:auto}}.subscribe-section{overflow:hidden}.subscribe{margin-bottom:20px;margin-top:40px}.subscribe h3{font-size:24px;color:#363636;line-height:1.33;margin:0 0 7px}.subscribe p{line-height:1.5;color:#363636;display:inline-block;margin:0 0 16px}.subscribe form{position:relative}.subscribe .email-field{border-radius:4px;border:2px solid #f3f6f9;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:17px 24px;margin-bottom:24px;outline:0;transition:all .5s;height:60px}.subscribe .email-field.wpcf7-not-valid{border-color:red}.subscribe .email-field:focus{border:solid 2px #6b88ff}.subscribe .email-field::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#010101;opacity:.2}.subscribe .email-field::-moz-placeholder{color:#010101;opacity:.2}.subscribe .email-field:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#010101;opacity:.2}.subscribe .email-field:-moz-placeholder{color:#010101;opacity:.2}.subscribe .btn-submit{border-radius:28px;background-color:#6b88ff;height:56px;max-width:312px;border:0;color:#fff;width:100%;cursor:pointer;outline:0;-webkit-transition:all .2s;-moz-transition:all .2s;-ms-transition:all .2s;-o-transition:all .2s;transition:all .2s}.subscribe .btn-submit:disabled,.single-subscribe .btn-submit:disabled{background:#c2ceff}.subscribe .btn-submit:hover,.single-subscribe .btn-submit:hover{background:#8aa0fb}.subscribe .personal-data-box{margin-bottom:17px}.subscribe .personal-data-label{cursor:pointer;display:flex}.subscribe .personal-data-label .check-icon{width:16px;height:16px;display:inline-block;background:#fff}.subscribe .personal-data-label a{color:#6b88ff;line-height:1.5;text-decoration:none}.subscribe .personal-data-label a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.subscribe .personal-data-label span{padding-left:16px;display:inline-block;line-height:1.5;user-select:none}.subscribe .personal-data-checkbox{display:none}.subscribe .personal-data-checkbox:checked+.personal-data-label .check-icon{background:#6b88ff url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/checked.svg) no-repeat center center;background-size:11px}.subscribe .info-msg{display:none;margin:15px 0 0;font-size:15px}.subscribe .terms{display:none}.subscribe .ajax-loader{position:absolute;top:20px}.subscribe .wpcf7-not-valid-tip,.subscribe div.wpcf7-response-output{display:none!important}.subscribe-section .subscribe .personal-data-label span br,.single-subscribe .personal-data-label span br,{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:650px){.subscribe-section .container{margin:0 auto;display:flex}.subscribe-section .subscribe h3{font-size:24px;line-height:1.4;color:#000;margin-bottom:18px}.subscribe-section .subscribe p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.33;max-width:70%;margin-bottom:24px}.subscribe-section .subscribe .email-field{max-width:400px;padding:19px 21px 15px}.subscribe-section .subscribe form{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.subscribe-section .subscribe form .email-field{margin-right:14px}.subscribe-section .subscribe .personal-data-box{order:2}.subscribe-section .subscribe .btn-submit{order:1;max-width:200px;margin-bottom:24px}.subscribe-section .subscribe .info-msg{margin:15px 0 0;font-size:15px}}@media screen and (min-width:655px){.subscribe-section .container{width:655px}}@media screen and (min-width:970px){.subscribe-section{padding-top:40px}.subscribe-section .container{width:970px}.subscribe-section .subscribe{margin-bottom:40px}.phone-image{background:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/subscribe.png) no-repeat;width:312px;height:347px;min-width:312px;background-size:contain;align-self:flex-end;margin-left:20px}}@media screen and (min-width:1155px){.subscribe-section{padding-top:110px}.subscribe-section .container{width:1155px;margin:0 auto;display:flex}.subscribe-section .phone-image{margin-left:0}}.banner{min-height:520px;text-align:center;background-color:#9e9e9e;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center;color:#fff;box-sizing:border-box;padding-bottom:30px}.single-banner .banner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.banner h3{font-size:24px;font-family:Circe-bold,sans-serif;line-height:2;letter-spacing:.4px;display:inline-block;margin-top:28px;margin-bottom:50px}.banner h3 a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.banner h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.banner h4{font-size:18px;font-family:Circe-bold,sans-serif;line-height:2;letter-spacing:.4px;display:inline-block;margin-top:28px;margin-bottom:80px}.banner h4 a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.banner h4 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.banner h2{line-height:1.25;font-size:32px;font-family:Circe-bold,sans-serif;padding:0 20px;margin-bottom:113px}.banner h1{line-height:1.5;font-size:2.45em;font-family:Circe-bold,sans-serif;padding:0 20px;margin-bottom:140px}@media (min-width:1280px){.banner h1{padding:0 300px}}.banner .meta-info{text-align:center;padding:0 20px;display:flex;justify-content:center;margin-top:auto}.banner .meta-info>div{display:inline-block}.banner .i-comments-w{background:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/comments-white.svg) no-repeat;width:12px;height:12px;display:inline-block;position:relative;top:2px;margin-right:4px}.banner .i-views-w{background:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/views-white.svg) no-repeat;width:12px;height:12px;display:inline-block;position:relative;top:1px;margin-right:7px}.banner .date{margin-left:-3px;margin-right:33px}.banner .comments{margin-right:20px}@media screen and (min-width:550px){.banner h2{font-size:32px}}@media screen and (min-width:800px){.banner h3{font-size:24px;line-height:1.33;letter-spacing:.6px;margin-top:49px;margin-bottom:69px}.banner h2{font-size:32px;line-height:1.17;padding:0 5%}.banner .i-views-w{top:2px;margin-right:8px}}@media screen and (min-width:1100px){.banner h2{padding:0 15%;margin-bottom:84px}}@media screen and (min-width:1256px){.banner{min-height:500px}.banner h2{padding:0 21%}}@media screen and (min-width:1486px){.single-banner .container{width:1456px;margin:0 auto}}.related-posts-section{background-color:#f3f6f9;overflow:hidden}.related-posts-section h2{font-family:Circe-bold;font-size:32px;line-height:1.33;text-align:center;margin-bottom:15px;display:inline-block;width:100%}.related-posts-section .blog-post-title{text-align:left}.related-posts-section .slick-arrow,.related-posts-section .slick-dots{display:none!important}.related-posts-section .blog-post{min-height:440px!important;margin-right:8px;outline:0}.related-posts-section .blog-post a{outline:0}.related-posts-section .related-posts{padding-left:17px;margin-bottom:65px}@media screen and (min-width:1015px){.related-posts-section{padding-bottom:1px}.related-posts-section .container{width:980px;margin:0 auto}.related-posts-section h2{font-size:32px;line-height:1.29;margin-bottom:29px;margin-top:75px}.related-posts-section .related-posts{padding-left:0;margin-bottom:72px;position:relative;left:6px}.related-posts-section .blog-post{margin-right:16px}}@media screen and (min-width:1135px){.related-posts-section .slick-arrow{display:block!important;border:0;text-indent:-9999px;position:absolute;z-index:2;outline:0;transition:all .3s;-webkit-transition:all .3s;cursor:pointer}.related-posts-section .slick-arrow:hover{opacity:.8}.related-posts-section .slick-arrow.slick-prev{background:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/chevron-left-gray.svg) no-repeat;height:40px;width:25px;left:-67px;top:200px;background-size:21px}.related-posts-section .slick-arrow.slick-next{background:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/chevron-right-gray.svg) no-repeat;background-size:21px;height:40px;width:25px;right:-57px;top:200px}}.single-subscribe-section{background:#f3f6f9;max-width:1456px;margin:0 auto}.single-subscribe{padding:0 24px 24px;margin-bottom:33px}.single-subscribe h3{color:#363636;line-height:1.5;font-size:24px;font-family:Circe,sans-serif;font-weight:400;margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:10px;display:inline-block}.single-subscribe .email-field{height:56px;border-radius:4px;width:100%;padding:10px 23px;box-sizing:border-box;border:solid 2px #f3f6f9;margin-bottom:15px;outline:0;transition:all .5s}.single-subscribe .email-field.wpcf7-not-valid{border-color:red}.single-subscribe .email-field:focus{border:solid 2px #6b88ff}.single-subscribe .email-field::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#010101;opacity:.2}.single-subscribe .email-field::-moz-placeholder{color:#010101;opacity:.2}.single-subscribe .email-field:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#010101;opacity:.2}.single-subscribe .email-field:-moz-placeholder{color:#010101;opacity:.2}.single-subscribe .personal-data-label{cursor:pointer;display:flex}.single-subscribe .personal-data-label .check-icon{width:16px;height:16px;display:inline-block;background:#fff}.single-subscribe .personal-data-label a{color:#6b88ff;line-height:1.5;text-decoration:none}.single-subscribe .personal-data-label a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.single-subscribe .personal-data-label span{padding-left:14px;display:inline-block;line-height:1.5}.single-subscribe .personal-data-checkbox{display:none}.single-subscribe .personal-data-checkbox{display:none}.single-subscribe .personal-data-checkbox:checked+.personal-data-label .check-icon{background:#6b88ff url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/checked.svg) no-repeat center center;background-size:11px}.single-subscribe form{position:relative}.single-subscribe .btn-submit{position:absolute;top:15px;right:16px;background:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/blue-arrow.svg) no-repeat;width:24px;height:24px;border:0;text-indent:-99999px;cursor:pointer;outline:0;-webkit-transition:all .2s;-moz-transition:all .2s;-ms-transition:all .2s;-o-transition:all .2s;transition:all .2s}.single-subscribe .info-msg{position:absolute;display:none;margin:5px;font-size:15px}.single-subscribe .terms{display:none}.single-subscribe .ajax-loader{position:absolute;top:20px}.single-subscribe .wpcf7-response-output.wpcf7-validation-errors{display:none !important}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.single-subscribe-section .container{display:flex}.single-subscribe-section .phone-image{background:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/posts/single-subscribe.png) no-repeat;background-position:left -76px;margin-top:40px;min-width:271px;width:271px;height:207px;margin-left:80px;align-self:auto}.single-subscribe{margin-bottom:5px}.single-subscribe h3{font-size:24px;line-height:1.33}.single-subscribe .email-field{margin-bottom:8px;width:400px}}@media screen and (min-width:900px) and (max-width:1019px){.single-subscribe form{max-width:400px}}@media screen and (min-width:1020px){.single-subscribe .btn-submit{background-image:none;text-indent:0;height:56px;width:200px;color:#fff;border-radius:28px;background-color:#6b88ff;font-family:Circe-bold,sans-serif;top:0;left:370px}}.single-subscribe .personal-data-label span br{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.single-subscribe-section .container{width:990px;margin:0 auto}.single-subscribe h3{margin-bottom:16px;margin-top:27px}.single-subscribe .personal-data-label span{padding-left:16px}}.post-section{margin-top:33px}.post-section .post-tags{padding:0 24px;text-align:center;margin-bottom:-15px}.post-section .post-tags ul{list-style:none;padding:0;display:flex;justify-content:center;margin:0;flex-wrap:wrap}.post-section .post-tags ul li{margin:0 10px 15px}.post-section .post-tags ul a{text-decoration:none;color:#8d97a1;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;height:24px;border:1px solid #bdc9d5;border-radius:28px;padding:3px 20px;margin-top:0;display:inline-block;box-sizing:border-box;transition:all .2s;-webkit-transition:all .2s}.post-section .post-tags ul a:hover{background:#bdc9d5;color:#fff}.post-section.comments-area{margin-top:18px;margin-bottom:45px}.post-section.comments-area #disqus_thread{padding:0 15px}.socials{position:absolute;right:-51px;top:90px}.socials .icon{border-radius:32px;border:1px solid #bdc9d5;width:64px;height:64px;background-color:#fff;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center;display:block;box-sizing:border-box;transition:background-color .2s;-webkit-transition:background-color .2s;cursor:pointer}.socials .icon.i-facebok{background-image:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/facebook.svg)}.socials .icon.i-vk{background-image:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/vk.svg)}.socials .icon.i-twitter{background-image:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/twitter.svg)}.socials .icon.i-telegram{background-image:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/telegram.svg)}.socials div{display:flex;align-content:center;align-items:center;margin-bottom:8px}.socials div>span{font-size:12px;color:#7a7f82;line-height:1.34;margin-left:12px}.socials div:hover .i-facebok{border:1px solid #3a5998;background-color:#3a5998;background-image:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/facebook-w.svg)}.socials div:hover .i-vk{border:1px solid #597ba0;background-color:#597ba0;background-image:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/vk-w.svg)}.socials div:hover .i-twitter{border:1px solid #00aced;background-color:#00aced;background-image:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/twitter-w.svg)}.socials div:hover .i-telegram{border:1px solid #41b4e6;background-color:#41b4e6;background-image:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/telegram-w.svg)}.author-section{padding:17px 11px 0 16px;margin-bottom:48px}.author-section .author-avatar{width:56px;height:56px;background-color:#92999d;border-radius:50%;background-size:contain;flex:0 0 56px}.author-section .author-box{display:flex;margin-bottom:31px}.author-section .initials{padding-left:17px;padding-top:8px}.author-section .initials .name{color:#6b88ff;line-height:1.5;text-decoration:none;margin-bottom:3px;display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;transition:all .2s;-webkit-transition:all .2s}.author-section .initials .name:hover{border-bottom:1px solid #6b88ff;transition:all .2s;-webkit-transition:all .2s}.author-section .initials .profession{color:#363636}.author-section .redaction-opinion{line-height:1.34;font-size:12px;color:#7a7f82}.author-section .redaction-opinion a{color:#6b88ff}.author-section .redaction-opinion a:hover{text-decoration:none}.post-content{padding:0 16px}.post-content h3{font-family:Circe;font-weight:400;font-size:24px;line-height:1.34;margin-bottom:15px;color:#363636}.post-content .post-subtitle{text-align:center}.post-content p{line-height:1.5;margin-top:0;color:#000;padding-bottom:9px}.post-content .empty-paragraph{margin:0;padding:0}.post-content h2{margin-top:27px;margin-bottom:24px;color:#000;line-height:1.33;font-size:32px;font-family:Circe-bold}.post-content strong{font-family:Circe-bold}.post-content .vk-banner{padding-top:7px;margin-bottom:30px;text-align:center}.post-content .vk-banner img{width:100%}.post-content .vk-banner p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.34;color:#7a7f82;text-align:center}.post-content .comment-banner{margin-bottom:40px}.post-content .comment-banner img{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto;display:block}.post-content .comment-banner p{color:#7a7f82;line-height:1.34;font-size:12px;text-align:center;margin-top:8px}.post-content blockquote{color:#363636;border-left:4px solid #ff4476;padding-left:24px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 0 48px;padding:12px 24px 8px}.post-content blockquote span{margin-bottom:2px;display:inline-block}.post-content blockquote a{color:#ff4476;line-height:1.5}.post-content blockquote a:hover{text-decoration:none}.post-content blockquote p{margin:0!important;padding:0!important}.post-content figure{max-width:100%;margin-top:25px!important;margin-bottom:36px!important;width:100%!important}.post-content img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.post-content figcaption{margin:10px auto;width:90%;color:#7a7f82;line-height:1.34;font-size:12px;text-align:center}.post-content p:blank{color:red}.post-content ul li{line-height:1.5}.post-content .aligncenter{margin:0 auto;text-align:center}.post-content .alignleft{margin:0 auto;text-align:left}.post-content .alignright{margin:0 auto;text-align:right}@media screen and (min-width:660px){.post-section.comments-area{margin-top:18px;margin-bottom:45px}.post-section.comments-area #disqus_thread{padding:0 57px}.author-section{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-start;align-content:flex-start;padding:51px 11px 0 43px}.author-section .author-box{min-width:300px}.author-section .author-box .author-avatar{width:96px;height:96px;flex:0 0 96px;margin-top:10px}.author-section .author-box .name{font-size:18px;line-height:24px}.author-section .author-box .profession{line-height:1.5;font-size:16px}.author-section .author-box .initials{padding-left:21px}.author-section .redaction-opinion{border-left:2px solid #dee4ea;max-width:360px;margin-right:36px;margin-top:7px;padding:9px 3px 7px 22px;box-sizing:border-box}}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.post-section p{margin-bottom:14px}.post-section p.text-1{margin-bottom:66px}.post-section .content-list br{display:none}}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){.post-section{margin-top:49px}.post-section .container{width:970px;margin:0 auto;position:relative}.post-section .post-tags{margin-bottom:27px}.post-section .post-tags ul a{font-size:16px;line-height:2;color:#8d97a1;height:40px;padding:4px 45px}.post-section .post-content h3{padding:0 20px;margin-bottom:38px}.post-section .post-content h2{font-size:32px;line-height:1.25;padding:0 32px;margin-top:15px;margin-bottom:33px}.post-section .post-content p{padding:0 32px;margin-bottom:24px}.post-section .post-content p.text-1{margin-bottom:74px;padding:0 32px}.post-section .post-content .vk-banner{padding-top:12px}.post-section .post-content .vk-banner img{display:block;margin:0 auto;max-width:100%;width:auto}.post-section .post-content .vk-banner p{max-width:700px;padding:14px 87px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 auto}.post-section .post-content ul{list-style:none;margin-top:23px}.post-section .post-content ul.content-list{margin-bottom:76px}.post-section .post-content ul li{line-height:1.5;font-size:16px;position:relative;padding-left:27px;padding-right:27px;box-sizing:border-box}.post-section .post-content ul li:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;left:4px;top:8px;width:4px;height:4px;background:#000;border-radius:50%}.post-section .post-content .title-2{margin-bottom:36px}.post-section .post-content blockquote{padding:8px 24px 8px;margin-left:32px;margin-bottom:34px}.post-section .post-content figure{max-width:100%;margin-bottom:40px!important}.post-section .post-content figcaption{margin:8px auto 10px;width:75%;color:#7a7f82;line-height:1.34;font-size:12px;text-align:center}.post-section .post-content img{max-width:100%;width:auto}.post-section .post-content .comment-banner{padding-top:16px}.post-section .post-content .comment-banner img{margin:0 auto;display:block}.post-section .post-content img{margin-top:16px}}@media screen and (max-width:1160px){.socials{display:none}}@media screen and (min-width:1360px){.socials{right:-181px;top:90px}}.specialists{padding-bottom:54px;background:#f2f5f9}.specialists-inner{background-color:#f3f6f9;padding-bottom:31px}.specialists-inner h2{font-family:Circe-bold;font-size:32px;line-height:1.33;text-align:center;display:inline-block;width:100%;margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:16px}.specialists-inner .make-an-order{margin-top:33px}.specialists-inner .make-an-order a{border-radius:28px;background-color:#ff4476;height:56px;line-height:1.5;font-family:Circe-bold;font-size:16px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;line-height:56px;color:#fff;border:0;min-width:312px;margin:0 auto;display:block;box-sizing:border-box;transition:all .2s;-webkit-transition:all .2s;cursor:pointer;outline:0}.specialists-inner .make-an-order a:hover{opacity:.8}.specialists-inner .people-box{display:flex;justify-content:center;padding-left:16px}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card{background:#fff;padding:16px;width:232px;box-sizing:border-box;min-height:376px;margin-right:16px;border-radius:8px;outline:0;text-decoration:none}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card:last-of-type{margin-right:0}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card:hover .photo{opacity:.8}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .photo-wrap{width:200px;height:200px;margin-bottom:16px;overflow:hidden}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .photo{width:100%;height:100%;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;transition:all .3s}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .name{font-family:Circe-bold;font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;color:#010101;display:block}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .profession{font-size:16px;line-height:18px;color:#010101;display:block;margin-bottom:13px}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .exp,.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .n-projects{line-height:1.34;opacity:.6;color:#000;font-size:12px}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .skills{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0;padding:0}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .skills li{color:#6b88ff;line-height:1.2;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:-.4px;margin-right:3px}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .skills li a{color:#6b88ff;text-decoration:none}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .skills li a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .i-time{background:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/time.svg) no-repeat;width:8px;height:8px;display:inline-block;margin-right:8px}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .i-pojects{background:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/hr-check.svg) no-repeat;width:8px;height:8px;display:inline-block;margin-right:4px;position:relative;top:1px}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .n-projects{margin-right:15px}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .meta{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:14px}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .skills{list-style:none}@media screen and (min-width:732px){.specialists-inner .people-box{width:732px;margin:0 auto;padding-left:0}.specialists-inner h2{font-size:32px;line-height:1.5;margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:8px}.make-an-order{margin-top:33px}.make-an-order a{width:400px;min-width:auto}}@media screen and (min-width:950px){.specialists{background:0 0}.specialists .container{width:912px;margin:0 auto}.specialists-inner{border-radius:8px}}@font-face{font-family:icomoon;src:url(/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/fonts/IcoMoon/IcoMoon-Free.eot);src:url(/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/fonts/IcoMoon/IcoMoon-Free.eot#iefix) format('embedded-opentype'),url(/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/fonts/IcoMoon/IcoMoon-Free.ttf) format('truetype'),url(/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/fonts/IcoMoon/IcoMoon-Free.woff) format('woff'),url(/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/fonts/IcoMoon/IcoMoon-Free.svg#icomoon) format('svg');font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:block}[class*=" icon-"],[class^=icon-]{font-family:icomoon!important;speak:none;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;line-height:1;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.icon-mob-user:before{content:"\e934"}.icon-arrow-bold{position:relative;right:3px;font-size:10px;-webkit-transform:rotate(90deg);transform:rotate(90deg);display:inline-block;color:#d2deea;width:inherit;height:inherit;-webkit-transition:.3s;transition:.3s;z-index:30}.icon-arrow-bold:before{content:"\e938"}.header .login-button{height:40px;color:#6b88ff;border:1px solid #6b88ff;background:0 0;padding:0 16px;width:100%;cursor:pointer;border-radius:52px;-webkit-transition:.3s;transition:.3s;outline:0 !important;white-space:nowrap;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:inline-flex;-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;-webkit-box-pack:center;justify-content:center}.header .login-button .icon-mob-user{font-size:8px;margin-right:.5rem}.author-section .initials .name{cursor:text}.author-section .initials .name:hover{border-bottom:1px solid transparent}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){.header .container{width:1340px}.header .header-logo{padding-left:12px}.header .header-logo img{width:150px;margin-top:10px}.header .main-header-nav{-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex:1;flex:1 1 50%;-webkit-box-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}.header .main-header-nav ul{margin:15px 0 0 47px}.header .main-header-nav ul li:first-of-type{margin-left:0}.header .main-header-nav ul li{margin-right:48px}.green-line:after{background:linear-gradient(to right,rgba(92,231,147,.5),rgba(92,231,147,.5))}.header .right-col{margin-top:14px;-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;order:3;margin-left:auto}.header .blog{margin-right:32px;font-weight:700;color:#010101;text-decoration:none;transition:.3s all}.header .blog:hover{color:#ff4476}.header .services{position:relative;margin-right:64px;display:flex;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;cursor:pointer;transition:.3s all}.header .services .label{position:relative;z-index:30;padding-right:16px;display:inline}.header .services .label:hover{color:#ff4476}.header .services.active .icon{left:3px;transform:rotate(-90deg)}.header .services-submenu{top:-18px;left:-123px;width:210px;position:absolute;box-shadow:0 3px 50px 0 rgba(107,136,255,.2);background:#fff;z-index:1003;padding:51px 16px 13px;border-radius:8px;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;text-align:right;box-sizing:border-box;z-index:10}.header .services-submenu .services-submenu-item a{display:block;padding:8px 24px 14px 10px;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:.3s;transition:.3s;font-weight:400;color:#000;white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:1px solid var(--input-focus-border-color);text-decoration:none;transition:.3s all}.header .services-submenu .services-submenu-item a:hover{color:#6b88ff;background:0 0}.mobile-menu-wrap{display:none}}@media (max-width:1340px) and (min-width:1000px){.header .container{width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;justify-content:space-between}.header .main-header-nav{flex:none}.header .services{margin-right:25px}.header .main-header-nav ul{margin:15px 0 0}}@media (max-width:999px) and (min-width:300px){header .right-col{display:none}header .burger{width:16px}header .container{align-items:center}header .burger span{height:2px;background:#000}.mobile-menu-wrap{display:block;position:relative;z-index:99;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;width:205px;height:100%;background:#fff;opacity:1;overflow-y:scroll}.mobile-menu-wrap .menu-wrap{padding:32px 0;margin-top:56px;height:calc(100% - 118px)}.mobile-menu-wrap .menu-wrap .sandwich-menu-wrap{height:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}.mobile-menu-close{position:absolute;line-height:24px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;position:absolute;left:9px;top:19px;display:block;margin-left:12px;color:#000;text-decoration:none}.mobile-menu-close span{position:relative;display:inline-block;top:3px;font-size:30px;font-weight:500;line-height:10px;padding-right:5px}.mobile-menu-wrap .menu-wrap .sandwich-menu-wrap ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.mobile-menu-wrap .menu-wrap .sandwich-menu-wrap li{margin-bottom:19px;padding-left:40px}.mobile-menu-wrap .menu-wrap .sandwich-menu-wrap li a{font-size:15px;color:#000;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700;background-position:0 .95em;background-repeat:repeat-x;background-size:8px 4px}.green{background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,right top,from(rgba(92,231,147,.5)),to(rgba(92,231,147,.5)));background-image:linear-gradient(to right,rgba(92,231,147,.5),rgba(92,231,147,.5))}.red{background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,right top,from(rgba(255,68,118,.5)),to(rgba(255,68,118,.5)));background-image:linear-gradient(to right,rgba(255,68,118,.5),rgba(255,68,118,.5))}.blue{background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,right top,from(rgba(107,136,255,.5)),to(rgba(107,136,255,.5)));background-image:linear-gradient(to right,rgba(107,136,255,.5),rgba(107,136,255,.5))}.mobile-menu-wrap .menu-wrap .sandwich-menu-wrap .landings-block{cursor:pointer}.mobile-menu-wrap .menu-wrap .sandwich-menu-wrap .landings-block .icon{color:#6b88ff}.mobile-menu-wrap .menu-wrap .sandwich-menu-wrap .landings-block .label{margin-right:16px;font-size:15px;color:#000;font-weight:700}.mobile-menu-wrap .menu-wrap .sandwich-menu-wrap .mobile-submenu-services{margin-bottom:10px;padding:24px 0;color:#3f4040;backdrop-filter:blur(9px);background-color:#f5f8f9}.mobile-menu-wrap .menu-wrap .sandwich-menu-wrap .mobile-submenu-services li a{color:#3f4040;font-weight:400}.mobile-menu-socials{margin-left:35px;display:inline-block}.mobile-menu-socials a:first-child{margin-left:0}.mobile-menu-socials a{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:inline-flex;margin-left:2px}.mobile-submenu-active .icon{transform:rotate(-90deg)}body{min-width:auto}body.mobile-menu-active{overflow:hidden}body.page .menu-burger-box,body.single .menu-burger-box{color:#f3f6f9}body.page .menu-burger-box .burger span,body.single .menu-burger-box .burger span{background:#000}.mobile-menu-active .menu-burger-box:before{content:'';opacity:.5;top:0;right:0;position:absolute;display:block;height:100%;width:calc(100% - 150px);background:#000;z-index:99}.header .login-button{height:24px;font-weight:400}.header-logo img{width:113px;margin-top:12px;margin-left:0}}.post-section ol li{margin-bottom:20px}.rubrain_breadcrumbs{text-align:center;margin:30px 0;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap}.rubrain_breadcrumbs .breadcrumbs__link{color:#6b88ff;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:5px;font-size:18px}.rubrain_breadcrumbs .breadcrumbs__separator{display:inline-block;width:20px;height:2px;background:#f1f1f1;margin:-4px 5px 0}.rubrain_breadcrumbs .breadcrumbs__current{font-size:18px;color:#8d97a1;margin-bottom:5px}@media screen and (max-width:600px){.rubrain_breadcrumbs .breadcrumbs__current{padding:0 10px}}.iframe-holder{position:relative;padding-bottom:56.25%;height:0}.iframe-holder iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}.subscribe-section{margin-bottom:90px}span.wpcf7-not-valid-tip{font-size:14px}.subscribe-section .wpcf7-list-item label,.single-subscribe .wpcf7-list-item label{display:flex;align-items:center}.single-subscribe .personal-data-label>span{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.single-subscribe-section+footer,.blog-posts-section+.single-subscribe-section{margin-top:90px}@media (max-width:767px){.subscribe{padding:0 20px}.subscribe-section .subscribe .btn-submit{position:static !important}.subscribe-section{margin-bottom:30px}.single-subscribe-section+footer,.blog-posts-section+.single-subscribe-section{margin-top:30px}.footer-box-1{width:100%}}.footer-contacts{gap:10px}.footer-contacts>div:first-child{flex-basis:50px !important;flex-grow:0 !important}.footer-contacts>div:first-child p{margin:4px 0 0}footer p,footer a,.footer .copyright-box p,.footer .footer-center p{font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;color:#33353c}#modal-3{display:none}#modal-3.is-open{display:block}.modal__overlay{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;background:rgba(0,0,0,.6);display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;z-index:9999}.modal__container{background-color:#fff;padding:30px;max-width:580px;max-height:100vh;border-radius:4px;overflow-y:auto;box-sizing:border-box}.modal__header{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center}.modal__title{word-break:break-word;font-size:32px;font-weight:700}.modal__close{background:0 0;border:0}.modal__header .modal__close:before{content:"\2715"}.modal__content{margin-top:2rem;margin-bottom:2rem;line-height:1.5;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8)}.modal__btn{font-size:.875rem;padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem;padding-top:.5rem;padding-bottom:.5rem;background-color:#e6e6e6;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);border-radius:.25rem;border-style:none;border-width:0;cursor:pointer;-webkit-appearance:button;text-transform:none;overflow:visible;line-height:1.15;margin:0;will-change:transform;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;backface-visibility:hidden;-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);transform:translateZ(0);transition:-webkit-transform .25s ease-out;transition:transform .25s ease-out;transition:transform .25s ease-out,-webkit-transform .25s ease-out}.modal__btn:focus,.modal__btn:hover{-webkit-transform:scale(1.05);transform:scale(1.05)}.modal__btn-primary{background-color:#00449e;color:#fff}.footer-modal{cursor:pointer}@keyframes mmfadeIn{from{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes mmfadeOut{from{opacity:1}to{opacity:0}}@keyframes mmslideIn{from{transform:translateY(15%)}to{transform:translateY(0)}}@keyframes mmslideOut{from{transform:translateY(0)}to{transform:translateY(-10%)}}.micromodal-slide{display:none}.micromodal-slide.is-open{display:block}.micromodal-slide[aria-hidden=false] .modal__overlay{animation:mmfadeIn .3s cubic-bezier(0,.0,.2,1)}.micromodal-slide[aria-hidden=false] .modal__container{animation:mmslideIn .3s cubic-bezier(0,0,.2,1)}.micromodal-slide[aria-hidden=true] .modal__overlay{animation:mmfadeOut .3s cubic-bezier(0,.0,.2,1)}.micromodal-slide[aria-hidden=true] .modal__container{animation:mmslideOut .3s cubic-bezier(0,0,.2,1)}.micromodal-slide .modal__container,.micromodal-slide .modal__overlay{will-change:transform}.address-popup__address-country{margin-bottom:8px;font-weight:700;font-size:24px}.address-popup__address{margin-bottom:24px}.address-popup__address-phone{color:#33353c;text-decoration:none}.address-popup__addresses{margin-top:32px}.address-popup__address p{margin:0}div.wpcf7-mail-sent-ok{display:none !important}
.slick-slider{position:relative;display:block;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-touch-callout:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-khtml-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;-ms-touch-action:pan-y;touch-action:pan-y;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}.slick-list{position:relative;overflow:hidden;display:block;margin:0;padding:0}.slick-list:focus{outline:0}.slick-list.dragging{cursor:pointer;cursor:hand}.slick-slider .slick-list,.slick-slider .slick-track{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);-moz-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);-ms-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);-o-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}.slick-track{position:relative;left:0;top:0;display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.slick-track:after,.slick-track:before{content:"";display:table}.slick-track:after{clear:both}.slick-loading .slick-track{visibility:hidden}.slick-slide{float:left;height:100%;min-height:1px;display:none}[dir=rtl] .slick-slide{float:right}.slick-slide img{display:block}.slick-slide.slick-loading img{display:none}.slick-slide.dragging img{pointer-events:none}.slick-initialized .slick-slide{display:block}.slick-loading .slick-slide{visibility:hidden}.slick-vertical .slick-slide{display:block;height:auto;border:1px solid transparent}.slick-arrow.slick-hidden{display:none}div.scrollWrapper{position:relative;overflow:hidden;width:100%;height:100%}div.scrollableArea{position:relative;width:auto;height:100%}.blog-slide{display:none}.blog-slide:first-child,.blog-slide.slick-slide{display:block}.single-subscribe .personal-data-label .check-icon,.subscribe .personal-data-label .check-icon{width:18px;height:18px;position:relative;top:2px;border:2px solid #f3f6f9;box-sizing:border-box}.subscribe-section .subscribe .btn-submit{padding:0 60px;font-size:70%;position:relative;left:-40px;top:2px}.subscribe-section .subscribe .email-field{padding:16px 21px 13px}
.wrap[_ngcontent-my-app-c6]>[_ngcontent-my-app-c6]{display:-webkit-box;display:flex}.f-col-1[_ngcontent-my-app-c6]{max-width:336px}.f-col-2[_ngcontent-my-app-c6]{max-width:448px}.footer-center{text-align:left;line-height:1.5}.f-col-3[_ngcontent-my-app-c6]{max-width:312px}.f-col-4[_ngcontent-my-app-c6]{max-width:232px}.email-box{text-align:left}.f-col-3 li{list-style:none}.copyright-box,.email-box,.footer-center .footer-social{width:100%}.copyright-box,.email-box,.footer-center{width:100%}.social-link{margin-right:8px;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:inline-flex;vertical-align:middle}.email-box ul{margin:-7px;line-height:13px}@media (max-width:768px){.header .header-logo img{width:150px;margin-top:15px!important}.footer-container{grid-template-columns:1fr;margin-bottom:50px;grid-gap:24px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;display:grid!important;padding:0 29px!important}.blue{background-image:none}}@media (min-width:769px) and (max-width:1020px){.copyright-box,.email-box,.footer-center .footer-social{width:50%}.footer-container{padding:0 29px!important;font-size:15px}.blue{background-image:none}}.footer .container{padding:53px 20px}.more-posts.header-create-project{height:40px;margin:0;width:auto;padding:0 45px;top:-10px}.header .main-header-nav ul{margin:25px 0 0 110px}.header .services{margin-right:0}.header .login-button{height:22px;color:#000;border:0;background:0 0;font-weight:700;font-size:18px;padding:0;border-radius:0}.header .login-button img{padding-right:8px;position:relative;top:-2px}.main-header-nav{font-size:17px}.header .main-header-nav ul li{margin-right:48px}.header .blog{margin-right:0}.blog-post .blog-post-title:hover span{border-bottom:none}.blog-post .blog-post-title span{border-bottom:none}.blog-post .blog-post-title{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;display:-moz-box;-moz-box-orient:vertical;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:4;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;line-clamp:4;box-orient:vertical}.blog-post>a{color:#000;text-decoration:none}:root{box-sizing:border-box}*,*:before,*:after{box-sizing:inherit}.footer-container{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;max-width:83em;margin:0 auto;padding:4em 0}[class*=footer-box-]{flex:100%}[class*=footer-box-]>ul{list-style:none;padding-left:0;margin:0;font-size:.875rem}[class*=footer-box-]>ul>li+li{margin-top:1em}[class*=footer-box-]>h3,[class*=footer-box-]>ul>li>a{color:#fff;text-transform:uppercase}[class*=footer-box-]>ul>li>a{text-decoration:none}@media screen and (min-width:40rem){[class*=footer-box-]{flex:50%}}@media screen and (min-width:60rem){[class*=footer-box-1]{flex:40%}[class*=footer-box-2]{flex:50%}[class*=footer-box-3]{flex:12%}[class*=footer-box-4]{flex:23%}.social-box{text-align:right}.footer .container{width:1382px}}@media screen and (min-width:1280px){.f-col-4.ng-star-inserted{display:block;width:90%}.header .container{width:1340px;padding:0 40px}}.footer{overflow:hidden;background:#f3f6f9}[class*=footer-box-]{min-height:100px}.related-posts-section .blog-post{min-height:470px !important;margin-right:8px;outline:0}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide{position:relative}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;top:0;z-index:1;background:rgba(0,0,0,.5)}.slide-content{z-index:2;position:relative;text-shadow:1px 1px 2px #000,0 0 1em #000}.banner{position:relative}.banner:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;top:0;z-index:1;background:rgba(0,0,0,.5)}.banner-content{z-index:2;position:relative;text-shadow:1px 1px 2px #000,0 0 1em #000}.meta-info{position:relative;z-index:2}.login-button{font-size:16px !important}.blog-slider-box{margin-top:30px}.icon.icon-arrow-bold{color:#000}.label{padding-right:5px !important}.more-posts.header-create-project{font-weight:400;font-size:16px;font-family:Circe,sans-serif}.services-submenu-item{font-weight:400;font-size:16px;font-family:Circe,sans-serif}.sub-link{font-family:Circe,sans-serif!important}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){.header .services-submenu{top:40px;left:-70px;width:210px;position:absolute;box-shadow:0 3px 50px 0 rgba(107,136,255,.2);background:#fff;z-index:1003;padding:25px 16px 13px;border-radius:8px;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;z-index:10}.header .services-submenu .services-submenu-item a{display:block;padding:8px 24px 14px;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:.3s;transition:.3s;font-weight:400;color:#000;white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:1px solid var(--input-focus-border-color);text-decoration:none;transition:.3s all}}.subscribe .personal-data-label .check-icon{border:1px solid #000}div.wpcf7-validation-errors,div.wpcf7-acceptance-missing{border:1px solid red}div.wpcf7-response-output{margin:0 0 1em;padding:.2em 1em}input[type=checkbox]{-ms-transform:scale(1.5);-moz-transform:scale(1.5);-webkit-transform:scale(1.5);-o-transform:scale(1.5);transform:scale(1.5);padding:0}span.wpcf7-list-item{display:inline-block;margin:0 0 0 .4em}.accept-terms{padding-left:10px !important}.footer-box-1{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;display:inline-flex}.footer-box-2{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;display:inline-flex}.footer-box-3{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;display:inline-flex}.footer-box-4{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;display:inline-flex}.footer .email-box .email,.footer a{margin:4px 0 0;display:inline-block;color:#6b88ff;text-decoration:none}.ng-star-inserted.line{margin-top:5px}.support-links{margin:0;padding:0}.link.footer.ng-star-inserted.support{display:inline-flex}.social-link.ng-star-inserted{margin-right:8px}input[type=checkbox]{transform:none}.single-subscribe .personal-data-label span{padding-left:0}.blog-post-meta .comments{display:none}.banner .comments{display:none !important}.single-banner{margin-top:30px}.phone-image{z-index:99}.header .header-logo img{width:150px;margin-top:35px}.header .blog{font-weight:400}.footer .copyright-box{margin-bottom:0}.ng-star-inserted.contacts{margin-top:4px}
.post-content .aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;display:block}
.wp-container-3.wp-container-3{flex-wrap:nowrap}
Saas application security testing - Smartbrain Blog Saas application security testing
Subscribe to the weekly newsletter Thank you, you have successfully subscribed to the newsletter!
Home News Saas application security testing Unleash Your Inner Digital Defender: The Dance of Freedom and Confidentiality.
Innovative technologies have rapidly transformed the way we work, communicate, and thrive. Yet, as businesses step foot into the ethereal realm of Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) applications, the soaring eagles of innovation can sometimes be met with the lurking shadows of potential security breaches. Enter the stage, SaaS application security testing—a captivating dance between freedom of functionality and the solemn vow of confidentiality.
What lies at the heart of this elegant performance is the need for organizations to safeguard their prized assets from the ever-evolving legion of cyber threats. In this mesmerizing symphony of code, security experts wield their virtuosity to scrutinize, probe, and ultimately fortify the robustness of SaaS applications. By fusing genius and ingenuity, they create an impenetrable fortress where data flourishes with absolute freedom, and peace reigns supreme.
Join us on a journey through the enchanting landscape of SaaS application security testing, where the rhythmic steps of vulnerability assessments and penetration testing unravel the secrets of protection. Immerse yourself in the world of threat modeling and code review, where heroes don their digital armour and breach the walls of vulnerabilities with unmatched prowess.
With every step forward, our exploration will venture into the intricate nuances of authentication mechanisms, encryption techniques, and the marvels of access control systems. But beware! For lurking in the darkness lie the turbulent waters of insider threats, social engineering, and the perpetual tug-of-war between usability and security.
Prepare to be mesmerized by the cautionary tales of real-life SaaS application breaches, where businesses have faced devastating consequences due to negligence. In this world, complacency is a dangerous waltz that no organization can afford to dance.
So, take a deep breath, dear reader, and embark on this extraordinary odyssey. Indulge in the artistry of SaaS application security testing. Discover the harmonious chords of functionality and confidentiality, and empower yourself to navigate the ever-evolving digital landscape like a master of security, dancing amid the enigmatic melodies of the virtual world.
Table of Contents
Introduction to SaaS Application Security Testing SaaS Application Security Testing is a crucial aspect of ensuring the protection and integrity of your digital assets. As organizations increasingly turn to cloud-based software solutions, testing the security of these applications becomes imperative. Whether you are a developer, a business owner, or an end user, understanding the fundamentals of SaaS application security testing is essential in today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape.
In this post, we will explore the key concepts and best practices for conducting SaaS application security testing. We will delve into the various techniques used to identify vulnerabilities and weaknesses in SaaS applications, such as penetration testing, vulnerability scanning, and code reviews. Additionally, we will discuss the importance of regular security assessments and monitoring to maintain the safety of your SaaS applications.
To provide a comprehensive overview, we will also cover the common security challenges faced by SaaS applications, including data breaches, unauthorized access, and insider threats. You will learn how to mitigate these risks through a layered approach that includes robust authentication mechanisms, data encryption, and secure coding practices.
To facilitate your understanding, we have included visual examples and real-world case studies throughout the post. By the end, you will be equipped with the knowledge and tools necessary to ensure the security of your SaaS applications, safeguarding your sensitive data and maintaining the trust of your customers. So, let’s dive in and explore the fascinating world of SaaS application security testing!
VIDEO
Key Challenges in SaaS Application Security Testing SaaS application security testing is a critical aspect of maintaining the integrity and trustworthiness of software-as-a-service platforms. However, it comes with its fair share of challenges that organizations must address in order to ensure their applications are secure and free from vulnerabilities.
1. Evolving Threat Landscape: With cyber threats becoming more sophisticated and numerous, SaaS application security testing needs to keep up. New attack vectors and techniques are constantly emerging, making it crucial for organizations to stay updated and vigilant in their testing efforts. Some key challenges include:
Identifying and mitigating emerging threats Staying ahead of evolving attack techniques Continuously updating testing methodologies and tools 2. Scalability and Performance: SaaS applications often handle large amounts of data and serve a large number of users simultaneously. This creates unique challenges for security testing, as organizations must ensure that their applications can handle the load of security scans without affecting performance. Some of the challenges in this area include:
Performing comprehensive security tests without impacting user experience Ensuring scalability of security testing tools Managing the resources required for testing large-scale SaaS applications Challenges Solutions Identifying and mitigating emerging threats Continuous monitoring and threat intelligence integration Staying ahead of evolving attack techniques Regular training and collaboration with security experts Performing comprehensive security tests without impacting user experience Load testing and optimization of security testing tools
Overall, SaaS application security testing requires organizations to be agile, proactive, and adaptive in their approach. By addressing these and other key challenges, businesses can ensure that their SaaS applications remain secure and trustworthy in the face of an ever-changing threat landscape.
Best Practices for Securing SaaS Applications Saas application security testing plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and protection of valuable data within these cloud-based applications. By implementing best practices, organizations can stay one step ahead of potential security breaches and safeguard sensitive information.
One of the key steps in securing SaaS applications is to conduct regular vulnerability assessments. This involves scanning the application code and infrastructure for any weaknesses or loopholes that could be exploited by hackers. By identifying these vulnerabilities early on, organizations can take immediate action to patch them and reduce the risk of a security breach. Using a combination of automated scanning tools and manual testing, organizations can uncover both known and unknown vulnerabilities, providing valuable insights for enhancing the overall security posture of the SaaS application.
Another best practice for securing SaaS applications is to implement strong authentication mechanisms. This includes the use of multi-factor authentication (MFA) and robust password policies. MFA adds an extra layer of security by requiring users to provide additional authentication factors, such as a fingerprint or a one-time passcode, in addition to their password. This significantly reduces the chances of unauthorized access to the application. Additionally, organizations should enforce password policies that stipulate the use of strong, unique passwords and regular password changes. This helps prevent brute-force attacks and reduces the likelihood of compromised user accounts.
In summary, Saas application security testing involves conducting regular vulnerability assessments and implementing strong authentication mechanisms. These best practices contribute to a robust security posture for SaaS applications, safeguarding valuable data from potential security breaches. By prioritizing security measures and staying ahead of emerging threats, organizations can confidently embrace the benefits of SaaS applications while ensuring the safety and privacy of their data.
Understanding the Importance of Penetration Testing in SaaS Application Security Penetration testing plays a vital role in ensuring the security of SaaS applications. By simulating real-world attacks, penetration testing exposes vulnerabilities that could potentially be exploited by malicious individuals. These tests help identify weaknesses in the application’s defenses, allowing developers to address them before they can be exploited.
One of the key benefits of penetration testing in SaaS application security is the ability to uncover hidden vulnerabilities that may go unnoticed during regular security audits. These vulnerabilities can range from misconfigured settings to undiscovered coding flaws. By actively probing the application’s security defenses, penetration testing helps identify these vulnerabilities, allowing for timely remediation.
Importance of Penetration Testing in SaaS Application Security: Identification of Weak Points: Penetration testing helps identify potential weak points in the application’s security infrastructure, including vulnerabilities in web applications, APIs, user authentication methods, and more.Protection of Customer Data: By identifying and mitigating vulnerabilities, penetration testing ensures the protection of sensitive customer data stored within the SaaS application.Compliance with Security Regulations: Penetration testing is often necessary to comply with industry-specific security regulations and standards, demonstrating an organization’s commitment to maintaining secure SaaS applications.Benefits of Penetration Testing in SaaS Application Security Examples Early identification of vulnerabilities Unpatched software, weak passwords Prevention of data breaches Unauthorized access to customer data Enhanced trust and credibility Confidence of customers and stakeholders
By conducting regular and thorough penetration testing, Saas providers can proactively address security risks, fortify their applications, and safeguard against potential cyber threats. This proactive approach not only protects customer data but also maintains the trust and credibility that are crucial for the success of any SaaS application.
Ensuring Data Protection and Privacy in SaaS Applications Saas application security testing plays a critical role in ensuring data protection and privacy. With the rapid growth of cloud-based software applications, it has become essential for businesses to prioritize the security of their SaaS applications. Testing is a crucial step in identifying vulnerabilities and weaknesses in the application’s infrastructure, code, and access controls.
One of the key aspects of security testing is conducting penetration testing, which simulates real-world attacks to uncover potential vulnerabilities. Penetration testing involves ethical hackers attempting to exploit security loopholes in the application to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data. By identifying these vulnerabilities, businesses can implement necessary security measures to mitigate the risks and safeguard their users’ privacy.
In addition to penetration testing, security testing also involves code review and vulnerability assessment. By thoroughly examining the application’s source code, developers can identify any potential weaknesses that could be exploited by malicious actors. A vulnerability assessment, on the other hand, involves scanning the application’s infrastructure for any known vulnerabilities, allowing businesses to patch them promptly.
To ensure robust data protection and privacy in SaaS applications, organizations should also implement secure coding practices. This includes following industry best practices in coding, such as input validation, output encoding, and proper handling and storage of sensitive data. Encryption is another crucial aspect of data protection, ensuring that data is stored and transmitted securely. Additionally, regular security updates and patches should be applied to the application to protect against newly identified vulnerabilities.
By prioritizing security testing and implementing comprehensive security measures, businesses can ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of their data in SaaS applications. This not only protects sensitive information but also builds trust with users, enhancing the overall user experience.
Implementing Security Controls for SaaS Application Development Implementing security controls is crucial when developing a SaaS application. By taking the necessary steps to protect the security of your application, you can ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of your users’ data. Here are some key security controls to consider:
Secure access controls: Implement strong authentication mechanisms such as multi-factor authentication to prevent unauthorized access to your application. This can include using different tools like biometrics, tokens, or SMS verification to enhance security.Regular security testing: Conduct thorough and regular security testing to identify and address vulnerabilities in your SaaS application. This can include penetration testing, vulnerability scanning, and code reviews to find and fix any weaknesses.Data encryption: Encrypt sensitive data, both in transit and at rest, to protect against unauthorized access. Utilize industry-standard encryption algorithms and secure key management practices to ensure the confidentiality of your users’ data.Secure coding practices: Follow secure coding practices to avoid common vulnerabilities such as injection attacks, cross-site scripting, and cross-site request forgery. This includes input validation, output encoding, and using libraries with a proven security track record.Table: Common Security Controls for SaaS Application Development
Control Description Access Control Implement strong authentication mechanisms to control user access. Data Encryption Encrypt sensitive data to protect it from unauthorized access. Security Testing Conduct regular security testing to identify and address vulnerabilities. Secure Coding Follow secure coding practices to avoid common vulnerabilities.
Implementing these security controls is essential to safeguard your SaaS application and maintain the trust of your users. By prioritizing security throughout the development process, you can mitigate the risk of data breaches and ensure a secure experience for your users.
Conclusion: Mitigating Risks through Comprehensive SaaS Application Security Testing In today’s digital landscape, SaaS applications have become an integral part of businesses, providing efficiency and scalability like never before. However, the benefits come hand in hand with certain risks that can compromise the security and integrity of these applications. That’s where comprehensive SaaS application security testing comes into play.
By conducting thorough and regular security testing, organizations can identify vulnerabilities in their SaaS applications and take proactive measures to mitigate risks. One of the key aspects of comprehensive security testing is the identification of potential weaknesses in the application’s code. Through techniques like static code analysis and dynamic scanning, developers can pinpoint flaws that could be exploited by malicious actors.
Another vital element of SaaS application security testing is testing the application’s data transmission and storage mechanisms. This includes analyzing the encryption protocols used to protect data in transit, as well as assessing the security measures taken to safeguard data at rest. By ensuring that data is transferred and stored securely, organizations can minimize the risk of data breaches and unauthorized access.
Moreover, conducting penetration testing is crucial to simulate attacks and assess how well the SaaS application can withstand them. By simulating various attack scenarios, organizations can identify weak points in their application’s security infrastructure and take appropriate steps to reinforce them. Regular penetration testing helps organizations stay one step ahead of potential malicious hackers and protect their valuable and sensitive information.
Overall, comprehensive SaaS application security testing is an essential part of an organization’s proactive approach to mitigating risks. By closely examining the application’s code, data transmission, and storage mechanisms, as well as conducting penetration testing, businesses can ensure that their SaaS applications are secure, protecting both their own assets and the trust of their customers. With the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity threats, staying proactive and vigilant is the key to maintaining a robust security posture.
Q&A Q: What exactly is SaaS application security testing?
A: SaaS application security testing refers to the process of evaluating the security measures implemented within a Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) application. It aims to identify potential vulnerabilities and weaknesses that can be exploited by hackers or malicious entities.
Q: Why is SaaS application security testing important?
A: SaaS application security testing is crucial because it ensures the protection of sensitive data and maintains the trust of users and customers. By evaluating the security controls and implementation of a SaaS application, any weaknesses or vulnerabilities can be discovered and resolved before they can be exploited.
Q: What are some common security vulnerabilities found in SaaS applications?
A: Common security vulnerabilities in SaaS applications include inadequate authentication and authorization mechanisms, insecure data storage, insufficient encryption of sensitive information, unvalidated redirects and forwards, and the potential for cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.
Q: How is SaaS application security testing conducted?
A: SaaS application security testing is typically conducted through a combination of automated and manual testing techniques. This may involve scanning the application’s code for vulnerabilities, performing penetration testing to simulate real-world attacks, and reviewing the infrastructure and configurations for potential security gaps.
Q: Who is responsible for performing SaaS application security testing?
A: The responsibility for SaaS application security testing lies both with the SaaS provider and the organization using the application. While the SaaS provider should conduct regular security assessments, it is also recommended for organizations to perform independent audits to ensure comprehensive testing and risk assessment.
Q: Are there any established standards or frameworks for SaaS application security testing?
A: Yes, there are several industry-standard frameworks and guidelines available for SaaS application security testing. Notable examples include OWASP (Open Web Application Security Project), NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) Special Publication 800-115, and ISO/IEC 27001.
Q: Does SaaS application security testing only focus on external threats?
A: No, SaaS application security testing should encompass both external and internal threats. While external threats, such as hackers attempting to exploit vulnerabilities from outside the application, are commonly addressed, it is essential to also evaluate potential risks posed by insider threats and unauthorized access from within the organization.
Q: How often should SaaS application security testing be conducted?
A: The frequency of SaaS application security testing depends on various factors, including the sensitivity of the data being handled and any regulatory or compliance requirements. It is generally recommended to conduct regular assessments, including after significant updates or changes to the application.
Q: What are the benefits of SaaS application security testing?
A: SaaS application security testing offers numerous benefits, including the reduction of security risks, compliance with industry regulations, improvement of customer trust, and prevention of potential financial and reputational damage resulting from data breaches or cyberattacks.
Q: Can SaaS application security testing guarantee absolute security?
A: While SaaS application security testing significantly enhances the security posture of an application, it does not guarantee absolute security. The evolving nature of cybersecurity threats requires continuous monitoring, updates, and proactive security measures to stay ahead of potential risks effectively.
The Conclusion As we near the end of this exploration into the fascinating realm of SaaS application security testing, it is clear that this field is a growing necessity in our increasingly digital world. The journey we’ve embarked upon has unraveled the complexities and vulnerabilities that lie beneath the surface of these applications, bringing to light the importance of diligently protecting our sensitive data.
As technology advances and threats become more sophisticated, the need for a proactive approach to security testing becomes paramount. The insights shared within this article have shed light on the diverse range of risks that SaaS applications face, from API vulnerabilities to authentication flaws, and have emphasized the significance of robust testing procedures to mitigate these potential breaches.
Throughout our investigation, we have discovered that a well-rounded security testing strategy goes beyond the traditional realms of penetration testing and extends into areas such as code reviews, threat modeling, and continuous monitoring. With an arsenal of tools and best practices at their disposal, organizations can now adopt a more comprehensive and proactive approach to safeguarding their SaaS applications from malicious actors.
Undoubtedly, the task of ensuring the security of these applications is no small feat. However, the knowledge and guidelines shared here can serve as a beacon of insight for developers, security professionals, and organizations alike. By adhering to the principles of secure coding, prioritizing risk assessments, and implementing strong security measures, we can forge a path toward building a safer SaaS application landscape.
As we bid adieu to this article, let us remember that security testing is not simply a one-time endeavor, but an ongoing journey. By remaining vigilant, adaptive, and committed to continuous improvement, we can build a future where SaaS applications are fortified against cyber threats, customer data is safeguarded, and peace of mind reigns supreme.
So let us embark on this security-conscious voyage together, ensuring that every SaaS application we encounter is tested, fortified, and fortified again. With our collective efforts, the digital world can become a safer haven for businesses, individuals, and innovation.
Irina Pakhomova
CMO at Smartbrain.io email: pakhomova@smartbrain.io facebook.com/smartbrain.io
For any questions, you can contact us: