');mask-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8, ');mask-mode:alpha;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:contain;mask-size:contain}}.wp-block-image :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}.wp-block-image figure{margin:0}ol.wp-block-latest-comments{box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:0}.wp-block-latest-comments .wp-block-latest-comments{padding-left:0}.wp-block-latest-comments__comment{line-height:1.1;list-style:none;margin-bottom:1em}.has-avatars .wp-block-latest-comments__comment{list-style:none;min-height:2.25em}.has-avatars .wp-block-latest-comments__comment .wp-block-latest-comments__comment-excerpt,.has-avatars .wp-block-latest-comments__comment .wp-block-latest-comments__comment-meta{margin-left:3.25em}.has-dates .wp-block-latest-comments__comment,.has-excerpts .wp-block-latest-comments__comment{line-height:1.5}.wp-block-latest-comments__comment-excerpt p{font-size:.875em;line-height:1.8;margin:.36em 0 1.4em}.wp-block-latest-comments__comment-date{display:block;font-size:.75em}.wp-block-latest-comments .avatar,.wp-block-latest-comments__comment-avatar{border-radius:1.5em;display:block;float:left;height:2.5em;margin-right:.75em;width:2.5em}.wp-block-latest-posts{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-latest-posts.alignleft{margin-right:2em}.wp-block-latest-posts.alignright{margin-left:2em}.wp-block-latest-posts.wp-block-latest-posts__list{list-style:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.wp-block-latest-posts__list li{clear:both}.wp-block-latest-posts.is-grid{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.is-grid li{margin:0 1.25em 1.25em 0;width:100%}@media (min-width:600px){.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-2 li{width:calc(50% - .625em)}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-2 li:nth-child(2n){margin-right:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-3 li{width:calc(33.33333% - .83333em)}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-3 li:nth-child(3n){margin-right:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-4 li{width:calc(25% - .9375em)}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-4 li:nth-child(4n){margin-right:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-5 li{width:calc(20% - 1em)}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-5 li:nth-child(5n){margin-right:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-6 li{width:calc(16.66667% - 1.04167em)}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-6 li:nth-child(6n){margin-right:0}}.wp-block-latest-posts__post-author,.wp-block-latest-posts__post-date{display:block;font-size:.8125em}.wp-block-latest-posts__post-excerpt{margin-bottom:1em;margin-top:.5em}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image a{display:inline-block}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image img{height:auto;max-width:100%;width:auto}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image.alignleft{float:left;margin-right:1em}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image.alignright{float:right;margin-left:1em}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image.aligncenter{margin-bottom:1em;text-align:center}ol,ul{box-sizing:border-box}ol.has-background,ul.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-media-text{box-sizing:border-box;
/*!rtl:begin:ignore*/direction:ltr;
/*!rtl:end:ignore*/display:grid;grid-template-columns:50% 1fr;grid-template-rows:auto}.wp-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right{grid-template-columns:1fr 50%}.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-top .wp-block-media-text__content,.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-top .wp-block-media-text__media{align-self:start}.wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__content,.wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__media,.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-center .wp-block-media-text__content,.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-center .wp-block-media-text__media{align-self:center}.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-bottom .wp-block-media-text__content,.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-bottom .wp-block-media-text__media{align-self:end}.wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__media{
/*!rtl:begin:ignore*/grid-column:1;grid-row:1;
/*!rtl:end:ignore*/margin:0}.wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__content{direction:ltr;
/*!rtl:begin:ignore*/grid-column:2;grid-row:1;
/*!rtl:end:ignore*/padding:0 8%;word-break:break-word}.wp-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right .wp-block-media-text__media{
/*!rtl:begin:ignore*/grid-column:2;grid-row:1
/*!rtl:end:ignore*/}.wp-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right .wp-block-media-text__content{
/*!rtl:begin:ignore*/grid-column:1;grid-row:1
/*!rtl:end:ignore*/}.wp-block-media-text__media img,.wp-block-media-text__media video{height:auto;max-width:unset;vertical-align:middle;width:100%}.wp-block-media-text.is-image-fill .wp-block-media-text__media{background-size:cover;height:100%;min-height:250px}.wp-block-media-text.is-image-fill .wp-block-media-text__media>a{display:block;height:100%}.wp-block-media-text.is-image-fill .wp-block-media-text__media img{clip:rect(0,0,0,0);border:0;height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}@media (max-width:600px){.wp-block-media-text.is-stacked-on-mobile{grid-template-columns:100%!important}.wp-block-media-text.is-stacked-on-mobile .wp-block-media-text__media{grid-column:1;grid-row:1}.wp-block-media-text.is-stacked-on-mobile .wp-block-media-text__content{grid-column:1;grid-row:2}}.wp-block-navigation{--navigation-layout-justification-setting:flex-start;--navigation-layout-direction:row;--navigation-layout-wrap:wrap;--navigation-layout-justify:flex-start;--navigation-layout-align:center;position:relative}.wp-block-navigation ul{margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;margin-top:0;padding-left:0}.wp-block-navigation ul,.wp-block-navigation ul li{list-style:none;padding:0}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item{align-items:center;display:flex;position:relative}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container:empty{display:none}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__content{display:block}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__content.wp-block-navigation-item__content{color:inherit}.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-underline .wp-block-navigation-item__content,.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-underline .wp-block-navigation-item__content:active,.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-underline .wp-block-navigation-item__content:focus{text-decoration:underline}.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-line-through .wp-block-navigation-item__content,.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-line-through .wp-block-navigation-item__content:active,.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-line-through .wp-block-navigation-item__content:focus{text-decoration:line-through}.wp-block-navigation:where(:not([class*=has-text-decoration])) a{text-decoration:none}.wp-block-navigation:where(:not([class*=has-text-decoration])) a:active,.wp-block-navigation:where(:not([class*=has-text-decoration])) a:focus{text-decoration:none}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon{align-self:center;background-color:inherit;border:none;color:currentColor;display:inline-block;font-size:inherit;height:.6em;line-height:0;margin-left:.25em;padding:0;width:.6em}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon svg{stroke:currentColor;display:inline-block;height:inherit;margin-top:.075em;width:inherit}.wp-block-navigation.is-vertical{--navigation-layout-direction:column;--navigation-layout-justify:initial;--navigation-layout-align:flex-start}.wp-block-navigation.no-wrap{--navigation-layout-wrap:nowrap}.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-center{--navigation-layout-justification-setting:center;--navigation-layout-justify:center}.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-center.is-vertical{--navigation-layout-align:center}.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right{--navigation-layout-justification-setting:flex-end;--navigation-layout-justify:flex-end}.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right.is-vertical{--navigation-layout-align:flex-end}.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between{--navigation-layout-justification-setting:space-between;--navigation-layout-justify:space-between}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{align-items:normal;background-color:inherit;color:inherit;display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:0;left:-1px;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;top:100%;transition:opacity .1s linear;visibility:hidden;width:0;z-index:2}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container>.wp-block-navigation-item>.wp-block-navigation-item__content{display:flex;flex-grow:1}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container>.wp-block-navigation-item>.wp-block-navigation-item__content .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon{margin-left:auto;margin-right:0}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-item__content{margin:0}@media (min-width:782px){.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:100%;top:-1px}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container:before{background:transparent;content:"";display:block;height:100%;position:absolute;right:100%;width:.5em}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon{margin-right:.25em}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon svg{transform:rotate(-90deg)}}.wp-block-navigation .has-child:not(.open-on-click):hover>.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{height:auto;min-width:200px;opacity:1;overflow:visible;visibility:visible;width:auto}.wp-block-navigation .has-child:not(.open-on-click):not(.open-on-hover-click):focus-within>.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{height:auto;min-width:200px;opacity:1;overflow:visible;visibility:visible;width:auto}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle[aria-expanded=true]~.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{height:auto;min-width:200px;opacity:1;overflow:visible;visibility:visible;width:auto}.wp-block-navigation.has-background .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:0;top:100%}@media (min-width:782px){.wp-block-navigation.has-background .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:100%;top:0}}.wp-block-navigation-submenu{display:flex;position:relative}.wp-block-navigation-submenu .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon svg{stroke:currentColor}button.wp-block-navigation-item__content{background-color:transparent;border:none;color:currentColor;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;text-align:left;text-transform:inherit}.wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle{cursor:pointer}.wp-block-navigation-item.open-on-click .wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle{padding-right:.85em}.wp-block-navigation-item.open-on-click .wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle+.wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon{margin-left:-.6em;pointer-events:none}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-page-list,.wp-block-navigation__container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-close,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{gap:inherit}:where(.wp-block-navigation.has-background .wp-block-navigation-item a:not(.wp-element-button)),:where(.wp-block-navigation.has-background .wp-block-navigation-submenu a:not(.wp-element-button)){padding:.5em 1em}:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-item a:not(.wp-element-button)),:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-submenu a:not(.wp-element-button)),:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-submenu button.wp-block-navigation-item__content),:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-pages-list__item button.wp-block-navigation-item__content){padding:.5em 1em}.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right .wp-block-navigation__container .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right .wp-block-page-list>.has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between .wp-block-page-list>.has-child:last-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between>.wp-block-navigation__container>.has-child:last-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:auto;right:0}.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right .wp-block-navigation__container .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right .wp-block-page-list>.has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between .wp-block-page-list>.has-child:last-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between>.wp-block-navigation__container>.has-child:last-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:-1px;right:-1px}@media (min-width:782px){.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right .wp-block-navigation__container .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right .wp-block-page-list>.has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between .wp-block-page-list>.has-child:last-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between>.wp-block-navigation__container>.has-child:last-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:auto;right:100%}}.wp-block-navigation:not(.has-background) .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15);color:#000}.wp-block-navigation__container{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-align,initial);display:flex;flex-direction:var(--navigation-layout-direction,initial);flex-wrap:var(--navigation-layout-wrap,wrap);justify-content:var(--navigation-layout-justify,initial);list-style:none;margin:0;padding-left:0}.wp-block-navigation__container .is-responsive{display:none}.wp-block-navigation__container:only-child,.wp-block-page-list:only-child{flex-grow:1}@keyframes overlay-menu__fade-in-animation{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(.5em)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container{bottom:0;display:none;left:0;position:fixed;right:0;top:0}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container .wp-block-navigation-link a{color:inherit}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-align,initial);display:flex;flex-direction:var(--navigation-layout-direction,initial);flex-wrap:var(--navigation-layout-wrap,wrap);justify-content:var(--navigation-layout-justify,initial)}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container:not(.is-menu-open.is-menu-open){background-color:inherit!important;color:inherit!important}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open{animation:overlay-menu__fade-in-animation .1s ease-out;animation-fill-mode:forwards;background-color:inherit;display:flex;flex-direction:column;overflow:auto;padding:var(--wp--style--root--padding-top,2rem) var(--wp--style--root--padding-right,2rem) var(--wp--style--root--padding-bottom,2rem) var(--wp--style--root--padding-left,2rem);z-index:100000}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open{animation-delay:0s;animation-duration:1ms}}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-justification-setting,inherit);display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-wrap:nowrap;overflow:visible;padding-top:calc(2rem + 24px)}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-page-list{justify-content:flex-start}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon{display:none}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{border:none;height:auto;min-width:200px;opacity:1;overflow:initial;padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem;position:static;visibility:visible;width:auto}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{gap:inherit}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{padding-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap,2em)}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation-item__content{padding:0}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation-item,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-page-list{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-justification-setting,initial);display:flex;flex-direction:column}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation-item,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation-item .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-page-list{background:transparent!important;color:inherit!important}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:auto;right:auto}@media (min-width:600px){.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container:not(.hidden-by-default):not(.is-menu-open){background-color:inherit;display:block;position:relative;width:100%;z-index:auto}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container:not(.hidden-by-default):not(.is-menu-open) .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close{display:none}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:0}}.wp-block-navigation:not(.has-background) .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open{background-color:#fff;color:#000}.wp-block-navigation__toggle_button_label{font-size:1rem;font-weight:700}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open{background:transparent;border:none;color:currentColor;cursor:pointer;margin:0;padding:0;text-transform:inherit;vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close svg,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open svg{fill:currentColor;display:block;height:24px;pointer-events:none;width:24px}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open{display:flex}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit}@media (min-width:600px){.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open:not(.always-shown){display:none}}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close{position:absolute;right:0;top:0;z-index:2}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-close{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:var(--wp--style--global--wide-size,100%);width:100%}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-close:focus{outline:none}.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-close,.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content,.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{position:relative}.has-modal-open .admin-bar .is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{margin-top:46px}@media (min-width:782px){.has-modal-open .admin-bar .is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{margin-top:32px}}html.has-modal-open{overflow:hidden}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__label{overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:normal}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__description{display:none}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-page-list{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-align,initial);background-color:inherit;display:flex;flex-direction:var(--navigation-layout-direction,initial);flex-wrap:var(--navigation-layout-wrap,wrap);justify-content:var(--navigation-layout-justify,initial)}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item{background-color:inherit}.is-small-text{font-size:.875em}.is-regular-text{font-size:1em}.is-large-text{font-size:2.25em}.is-larger-text{font-size:3em}.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;font-style:normal;font-weight:100;line-height:.68;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase}body.rtl .has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:none;margin-left:.1em}p.has-drop-cap.has-background{overflow:hidden}p.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}:where(p.has-text-color:not(.has-link-color)) a{color:inherit}.wp-block-post-author{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.wp-block-post-author__byline{font-size:.5em;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;width:100%}.wp-block-post-author__avatar{margin-right:1em}.wp-block-post-author__bio{font-size:.7em;margin-bottom:.7em}.wp-block-post-author__content{flex-basis:0;flex-grow:1}.wp-block-post-author__name{margin:0}.wp-block-post-comments-form{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=font-weight] :where(.comment-reply-title){font-weight:inherit}.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=font-family] :where(.comment-reply-title){font-family:inherit}.wp-block-post-comments-form[class*=-font-size] :where(.comment-reply-title),.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=font-size] :where(.comment-reply-title){font-size:inherit}.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=line-height] :where(.comment-reply-title){line-height:inherit}.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=font-style] :where(.comment-reply-title){font-style:inherit}.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=letter-spacing] :where(.comment-reply-title){letter-spacing:inherit}.wp-block-post-comments-form input[type=submit]{box-shadow:none;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;overflow-wrap:break-word;text-align:center}.wp-block-post-comments-form input:not([type=submit]),.wp-block-post-comments-form textarea{border:1px solid #949494;font-family:inherit;font-size:1em}.wp-block-post-comments-form input:not([type=submit]):not([type=checkbox]),.wp-block-post-comments-form textarea{padding:calc(.667em + 2px)}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form input:not([type=submit]):not([type=checkbox]),.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form textarea{box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:100%}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-author label,.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-email label,.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-url label{display:block;margin-bottom:.25em}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-cookies-consent{display:flex;gap:.25em}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-cookies-consent #wp-comment-cookies-consent{margin-top:.35em}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-reply-title{margin-bottom:0}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-reply-title :where(small){font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium,smaller);margin-left:.5em}.wp-block-post-date{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-post-excerpt{margin-bottom:var(--wp--style--block-gap);margin-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap)}.wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}.wp-block-post-excerpt__more-text{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap)}.wp-block-post-excerpt__more-link{display:inline-block}.wp-block-post-featured-image{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.wp-block-post-featured-image a{display:block}.wp-block-post-featured-image img{box-sizing:border-box;height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom;width:100%}.wp-block-post-featured-image.alignfull img,.wp-block-post-featured-image.alignwide img{width:100%}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim{background-color:#000;inset:0;position:absolute}.wp-block-post-featured-image{position:relative}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-gradient{background-color:transparent}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-0{opacity:0}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-10{opacity:.1}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-20{opacity:.2}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-30{opacity:.3}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-40{opacity:.4}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-50{opacity:.5}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-60{opacity:.6}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-70{opacity:.7}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-80{opacity:.8}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-90{opacity:.9}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-100{opacity:1}.wp-block-post-navigation-link .wp-block-post-navigation-link__arrow-previous{display:inline-block;margin-right:1ch}.wp-block-post-navigation-link .wp-block-post-navigation-link__arrow-previous:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1)}.wp-block-post-navigation-link .wp-block-post-navigation-link__arrow-next{display:inline-block;margin-left:1ch}.wp-block-post-navigation-link .wp-block-post-navigation-link__arrow-next:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1)}.wp-block-post-terms{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-post-terms .wp-block-post-terms__separator{white-space:pre-wrap}.wp-block-post-title{box-sizing:border-box;word-break:break-word}.wp-block-post-title a{display:inline-block}.wp-block-preformatted{white-space:pre-wrap}.wp-block-preformatted.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-pullquote{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 0 1em;overflow-wrap:break-word;padding:3em 0;text-align:center}.wp-block-pullquote blockquote,.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote p{color:inherit}.wp-block-pullquote.alignleft,.wp-block-pullquote.alignright{max-width:420px}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer{position:relative}.wp-block-pullquote .has-text-color a{color:inherit}.wp-block-pullquote.has-text-align-left blockquote{text-align:left}.wp-block-pullquote.has-text-align-right blockquote{text-align:right}.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color{border:none}.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color blockquote{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:60%}.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color blockquote p{font-size:2em;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color blockquote cite{font-style:normal;text-transform:none}.wp-block-pullquote cite{color:inherit}.wp-block-post-template{list-style:none;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;max-width:100%;padding:0}.wp-block-post-template.wp-block-post-template{background:none}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1.25em}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container li{margin:0;width:100%}@media (min-width:600px){.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-2>li{width:calc(50% - .625em)}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-3>li{width:calc(33.33333% - .83333em)}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-4>li{width:calc(25% - .9375em)}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-5>li{width:calc(20% - 1em)}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-6>li{width:calc(16.66667% - 1.04167em)}}.wp-block-query-pagination>.wp-block-query-pagination-next,.wp-block-query-pagination>.wp-block-query-pagination-numbers,.wp-block-query-pagination>.wp-block-query-pagination-previous{margin-bottom:.5em;margin-right:.5em}.wp-block-query-pagination>.wp-block-query-pagination-next:last-child,.wp-block-query-pagination>.wp-block-query-pagination-numbers:last-child,.wp-block-query-pagination>.wp-block-query-pagination-previous:last-child{margin-right:0}.wp-block-query-pagination.is-content-justification-space-between>.wp-block-query-pagination-next:last-of-type{margin-inline-start:auto}.wp-block-query-pagination.is-content-justification-space-between>.wp-block-query-pagination-previous:first-child{margin-inline-end:auto}.wp-block-query-pagination .wp-block-query-pagination-previous-arrow{display:inline-block;margin-right:1ch}.wp-block-query-pagination .wp-block-query-pagination-previous-arrow:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1)}.wp-block-query-pagination .wp-block-query-pagination-next-arrow{display:inline-block;margin-left:1ch}.wp-block-query-pagination .wp-block-query-pagination-next-arrow:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1)}.wp-block-query-pagination.aligncenter{justify-content:center}.wp-block-query-title,.wp-block-quote{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-quote{overflow-wrap:break-word}.wp-block-quote.is-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)),.wp-block-quote.is-style-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)){margin-bottom:1em;padding:0 1em}.wp-block-quote.is-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) p,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) p{font-size:1.5em;font-style:italic;line-height:1.6}.wp-block-quote.is-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) cite,.wp-block-quote.is-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) footer,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) cite,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) footer{font-size:1.125em;text-align:right}.wp-block-read-more{display:block;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content}.wp-block-read-more:not([style*=text-decoration]),.wp-block-read-more:not([style*=text-decoration]):active,.wp-block-read-more:not([style*=text-decoration]):focus{text-decoration:none}ul.wp-block-rss{list-style:none;padding:0}ul.wp-block-rss.wp-block-rss{box-sizing:border-box}ul.wp-block-rss.alignleft{margin-right:2em}ul.wp-block-rss.alignright{margin-left:2em}ul.wp-block-rss.is-grid{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;padding:0}ul.wp-block-rss.is-grid li{margin:0 1em 1em 0;width:100%}@media (min-width:600px){ul.wp-block-rss.columns-2 li{width:calc(50% - 1em)}ul.wp-block-rss.columns-3 li{width:calc(33.33333% - 1em)}ul.wp-block-rss.columns-4 li{width:calc(25% - 1em)}ul.wp-block-rss.columns-5 li{width:calc(20% - 1em)}ul.wp-block-rss.columns-6 li{width:calc(16.66667% - 1em)}}.wp-block-rss__item-author,.wp-block-rss__item-publish-date{display:block;font-size:.8125em}.wp-block-search__button{margin-left:.625em;word-break:normal}.wp-block-search__button.has-icon{line-height:0}.wp-block-search__button svg{fill:currentColor;min-height:1.5em;min-width:1.5em;vertical-align:text-bottom}:where(.wp-block-search__button){border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}.wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{display:flex;flex:auto;flex-wrap:nowrap;max-width:100%}.wp-block-search__label{width:100%}.wp-block-search__input{border:1px solid #949494;flex-grow:1;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;min-width:3em;padding:8px;text-decoration:unset!important}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__button{margin-left:0}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper){border:1px solid #949494;padding:4px}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) .wp-block-search__input{border:none;border-radius:0;padding:0 0 0 .25em}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) .wp-block-search__input:focus{outline:none}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) :where(.wp-block-search__button){padding:.125em .5em}.wp-block-search.aligncenter .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{margin:auto}.wp-block-separator{border:1px solid;border-left:none;border-right:none}.wp-block-separator.is-style-dots{background:none!important;border:none;height:auto;line-height:1;text-align:center}.wp-block-separator.is-style-dots:before{color:currentColor;content:"···";font-family:serif;font-size:1.5em;letter-spacing:2em;padding-left:2em}.wp-block-site-logo{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:0}.wp-block-site-logo a{display:inline-block}.wp-block-site-logo.is-default-size img{height:auto;width:120px}.wp-block-site-logo img{height:auto;max-width:100%}.wp-block-site-logo a,.wp-block-site-logo img{border-radius:inherit}.wp-block-site-logo.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;text-align:center}.wp-block-site-logo.is-style-rounded{border-radius:9999px}.wp-block-site-title a{color:inherit}.wp-block-social-links{background:none;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:0;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;text-indent:0}.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link a,.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link a:hover{border-bottom:0;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none}.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link a{padding:.25em}.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link svg{height:1em;width:1em}.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link span:not(.screen-reader-text){font-size:.65em;margin-left:.5em;margin-right:.5em}.wp-block-social-links.has-small-icon-size{font-size:16px}.wp-block-social-links,.wp-block-social-links.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:24px}.wp-block-social-links.has-large-icon-size{font-size:36px}.wp-block-social-links.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:48px}.wp-block-social-links.aligncenter{display:flex;justify-content:center}.wp-block-social-links.alignright{justify-content:flex-end}.wp-block-social-link{border-radius:9999px;display:block;height:auto;transition:transform .1s ease}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.wp-block-social-link{transition-delay:0s;transition-duration:0s}}.wp-block-social-link a{align-items:center;display:flex;line-height:0;transition:transform .1s ease}.wp-block-social-link:hover{transform:scale(1.1)}.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link .wp-block-social-link-anchor,.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link .wp-block-social-link-anchor svg,.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link .wp-block-social-link-anchor:active,.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link .wp-block-social-link-anchor:hover,.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link .wp-block-social-link-anchor:visited{fill:currentColor;color:currentColor}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link{background-color:#f0f0f0;color:#444}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-amazon{background-color:#f90;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-bandcamp{background-color:#1ea0c3;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-behance{background-color:#0757fe;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-codepen{background-color:#1e1f26;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-deviantart{background-color:#02e49b;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-dribbble{background-color:#e94c89;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-dropbox{background-color:#4280ff;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-etsy{background-color:#f45800;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-facebook{background-color:#1778f2;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-fivehundredpx{background-color:#000;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-flickr{background-color:#0461dd;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-foursquare{background-color:#e65678;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-github{background-color:#24292d;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-goodreads{background-color:#eceadd;color:#382110}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-google{background-color:#ea4434;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-instagram{background-color:#f00075;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-lastfm{background-color:#e21b24;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-linkedin{background-color:#0d66c2;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-mastodon{background-color:#3288d4;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-medium{background-color:#02ab6c;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-meetup{background-color:#f6405f;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-patreon{background-color:#ff424d;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-pinterest{background-color:#e60122;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-pocket{background-color:#ef4155;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-reddit{background-color:#ff4500;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-skype{background-color:#0478d7;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-snapchat{stroke:#000;background-color:#fefc00;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-soundcloud{background-color:#ff5600;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-spotify{background-color:#1bd760;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-telegram{background-color:#2aabee;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-tiktok{background-color:#000;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-tumblr{background-color:#011835;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-twitch{background-color:#6440a4;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-twitter{background-color:#1da1f2;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-vimeo{background-color:#1eb7ea;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-vk{background-color:#4680c2;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-wordpress{background-color:#3499cd;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-whatsapp{background-color:#25d366;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-yelp{background-color:#d32422;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-youtube{background-color:red;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link{background:none}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link a{padding:0}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link svg{height:1.25em;width:1.25em}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-amazon{color:#f90}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-bandcamp{color:#1ea0c3}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-behance{color:#0757fe}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-codepen{color:#1e1f26}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-deviantart{color:#02e49b}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-dribbble{color:#e94c89}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-dropbox{color:#4280ff}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-etsy{color:#f45800}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-facebook{color:#1778f2}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-fivehundredpx{color:#000}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-flickr{color:#0461dd}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-foursquare{color:#e65678}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-github{color:#24292d}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-goodreads{color:#382110}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-google{color:#ea4434}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-instagram{color:#f00075}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-lastfm{color:#e21b24}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-linkedin{color:#0d66c2}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-mastodon{color:#3288d4}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-medium{color:#02ab6c}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-meetup{color:#f6405f}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-patreon{color:#ff424d}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-pinterest{color:#e60122}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-pocket{color:#ef4155}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-reddit{color:#ff4500}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-skype{color:#0478d7}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-snapchat{stroke:#000;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-soundcloud{color:#ff5600}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-spotify{color:#1bd760}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-telegram{color:#2aabee}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-tiktok{color:#000}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-tumblr{color:#011835}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-twitch{color:#6440a4}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-twitter{color:#1da1f2}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-vimeo{color:#1eb7ea}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-vk{color:#4680c2}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-whatsapp{color:#25d366}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-wordpress{color:#3499cd}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-yelp{color:#d32422}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-youtube{color:red}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-pill-shape .wp-social-link{width:auto}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-pill-shape .wp-social-link a{padding-left:.66667em;padding-right:.66667em}.wp-block-spacer{clear:both}.wp-block-tag-cloud{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-tag-cloud.aligncenter{justify-content:center;text-align:center}.wp-block-tag-cloud.alignfull{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-tag-cloud a{display:inline-block;margin-right:5px}.wp-block-tag-cloud span{display:inline-block;margin-left:5px;text-decoration:none}.wp-block-tag-cloud.is-style-outline{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1ch}.wp-block-tag-cloud.is-style-outline a{border:1px solid;font-size:unset!important;margin-right:0;padding:1ch 2ch;text-decoration:none!important}.wp-block-table{overflow-x:auto}.wp-block-table table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%}.wp-block-table thead{border-bottom:3px solid}.wp-block-table tfoot{border-top:3px solid}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{border:1px solid;padding:.5em}.wp-block-table .has-fixed-layout{table-layout:fixed;width:100%}.wp-block-table .has-fixed-layout td,.wp-block-table .has-fixed-layout th{word-break:break-word}.wp-block-table.aligncenter,.wp-block-table.alignleft,.wp-block-table.alignright{display:table;width:auto}.wp-block-table.aligncenter td,.wp-block-table.aligncenter th,.wp-block-table.alignleft td,.wp-block-table.alignleft th,.wp-block-table.alignright td,.wp-block-table.alignright th{word-break:break-word}.wp-block-table .has-subtle-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#f3f4f5}.wp-block-table .has-subtle-pale-green-background-color{background-color:#e9fbe5}.wp-block-table .has-subtle-pale-blue-background-color{background-color:#e7f5fe}.wp-block-table .has-subtle-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:#fcf0ef}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes{background-color:transparent;border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0;border-collapse:inherit;border-spacing:0}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#f0f0f0}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-light-gray-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#f3f4f5}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-pale-green-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#e9fbe5}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-pale-blue-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#e7f5fe}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-pale-pink-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#fcf0ef}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes td,.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes th{border-color:transparent}.wp-block-table .has-border-color td,.wp-block-table .has-border-color th,.wp-block-table .has-border-color tr,.wp-block-table .has-border-color>*{border-color:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color] tr:first-child,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color] tr:first-child td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color] tr:first-child th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color]>*,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color]>* td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color]>* th{border-top-color:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color] tr:not(:first-child){border-top-color:currentColor}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-right-color] td:last-child,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-right-color] th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-right-color] tr,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-right-color]>*{border-right-color:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color] tr:last-child,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color] tr:last-child td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color] tr:last-child th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color]>*,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color]>* td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color]>* th{border-bottom-color:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color] tr:not(:last-child){border-bottom-color:currentColor}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-left-color] td:first-child,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-left-color] th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-left-color] tr,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-left-color]>*{border-left-color:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-style] td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-style] th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-style] tr,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-style]>*{border-style:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width] td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width] th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width] tr,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width]>*{border-style:inherit;border-width:inherit}.wp-block-text-columns,.wp-block-text-columns.aligncenter{display:flex}.wp-block-text-columns .wp-block-column{margin:0 1em;padding:0}.wp-block-text-columns .wp-block-column:first-child{margin-left:0}.wp-block-text-columns .wp-block-column:last-child{margin-right:0}.wp-block-text-columns.columns-2 .wp-block-column{width:50%}.wp-block-text-columns.columns-3 .wp-block-column{width:33.33333%}.wp-block-text-columns.columns-4 .wp-block-column{width:25%}pre.wp-block-verse{overflow:auto;white-space:pre-wrap}:where(pre.wp-block-verse){font-family:inherit}.wp-block-video{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-video video{width:100%}@supports (position:sticky){.wp-block-video [poster]{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}}.wp-block-video.aligncenter{text-align:center}.wp-block-video figcaption{margin-bottom:1em;margin-top:.5em}.wp-element-button{cursor:pointer}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}:root .has-very-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-background-color{background-color:#313131}:root .has-very-light-gray-color{color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-color{color:#313131}:root .has-vivid-green-cyan-to-vivid-cyan-blue-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#00d084,#0693e3)}:root .has-purple-crush-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#34e2e4,#4721fb 50%,#ab1dfe)}:root .has-hazy-dawn-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#faaca8,#dad0ec)}:root .has-subdued-olive-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fafae1,#67a671)}:root .has-atomic-cream-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdd79a,#004a59)}:root .has-nightshade-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#330968,#31cdcf)}:root .has-midnight-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381,#2874fc)}.has-regular-font-size{font-size:1em}.has-larger-font-size{font-size:2.625em}.has-normal-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal)}.has-huge-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge)}.has-text-align-center{text-align:center}.has-text-align-left{text-align:left}.has-text-align-right{text-align:right}#end-resizable-editor-section{display:none}.aligncenter{clear:both}.items-justified-left{justify-content:flex-start}.items-justified-center{justify-content:center}.items-justified-right{justify-content:flex-end}.items-justified-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.screen-reader-text{clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);word-wrap:normal!important;border:0;-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}.screen-reader-text:focus{clip:auto!important;background-color:#ddd;-webkit-clip-path:none;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%}figure{margin:0 0 1em}html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height,0px)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:0px}}
.wp-block-audio figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio figcaption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed figcaption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-image figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-image figcaption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-right{border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-center{border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-plain{border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table figcaption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-video figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video figcaption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-template-part.has-background{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em}
/*! This file is auto-generated */
.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
body{--wp--preset--color--black:#000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray:#abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white:#fff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink:#f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red:#cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange:#ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber:#fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan:#7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan:#00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue:#8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue:#0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple:#9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,#9b51e0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan:linear-gradient(135deg,#7adcb4 0%,#00d082 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,#cf2e2e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray:linear-gradient(135deg,#eee 0%,#a9b8c3 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum:linear-gradient(135deg,#4aeadc 0%,#9778d1 20%,#cf2aba 40%,#ee2c82 60%,#fb6962 80%,#fef84c 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffceec 0%,#9896f0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux:linear-gradient(135deg,#fecda5 0%,#fe2d2d 50%,#6b003e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffcb70 0%,#c751c0 50%,#4158d0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean:linear-gradient(135deg,#fff5cb 0%,#b6e3d4 50%,#33a7b5 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass:linear-gradient(135deg,#caf880 0%,#71ce7e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381 0%,#2874fc 100%);--wp--preset--duotone--dark-grayscale:url('#wp-duotone-dark-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--grayscale:url('#wp-duotone-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-yellow:url('#wp-duotone-purple-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-red:url('#wp-duotone-blue-red');--wp--preset--duotone--midnight:url('#wp-duotone-midnight');--wp--preset--duotone--magenta-yellow:url('#wp-duotone-magenta-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-green:url('#wp-duotone-purple-green');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-orange:url('#wp-duotone-blue-orange');--wp--preset--font-size--small:13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium:20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large:36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large:42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20:.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30:.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40:1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50:1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60:2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70:3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80:5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural:6px 6px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep:12px 12px 50px rgba(0,0,0,.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined:6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255,255,255,1),6px 6px rgba(0,0,0,1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,1)}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap:.5em}body .is-layout-flow>.alignleft{float:left;margin-inline-start:0;margin-inline-end:2em}body .is-layout-flow>.alignright{float:right;margin-inline-start:2em;margin-inline-end:0}body .is-layout-flow>.aligncenter{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}body .is-layout-constrained>.alignleft{float:left;margin-inline-start:0;margin-inline-end:2em}body .is-layout-constrained>.alignright{float:right;margin-inline-start:2em;margin-inline-end:0}body .is-layout-constrained>.aligncenter{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}body .is-layout-constrained>:where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width:var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}body .is-layout-constrained>.alignwide{max-width:var(--wp--style--global--wide-size)}body .is-layout-flex{display:flex}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center}body .is-layout-flex>*{margin:0}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em}.has-black-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-white-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important}.has-pale-pink-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important}.has-vivid-red-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-purple-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important}.has-black-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-white-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important}.has-black-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-white-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important}.has-small-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important}.has-medium-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important}.has-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important}.wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:inherit}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em}.wp-block-pullquote{font-size:1.5em;line-height:1.6}
#avatar-manager img{margin:2px 0;vertical-align:middle}#avatar-manager label+a{display:inline-block;margin-top:-6px}#avatar-manager .delete{color:red;padding:2px}#avatar-manager .delete:hover{background:red;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
div.wpcf7{margin:0;padding:0}div.wpcf7 .screen-reader-response{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);height:1px;width:1px;margin:0;padding:0;border:0}div.wpcf7-response-output{margin:2em .5em 1em;padding:.2em 1em;border:2px solid red}div.wpcf7-mail-sent-ok{border:2px solid #398f14}div.wpcf7-mail-sent-ng,div.wpcf7-aborted{border:2px solid red}div.wpcf7-spam-blocked{border:2px solid orange}div.wpcf7-validation-errors,div.wpcf7-acceptance-missing{border:2px solid #f7e700}.wpcf7-form-control-wrap{position:relative}span.wpcf7-not-valid-tip{color:red;font-size:1em;font-weight:400;display:block}.use-floating-validation-tip span.wpcf7-not-valid-tip{position:absolute;top:20%;left:20%;z-index:100;border:1px solid red;background:#fff;padding:.2em .8em}span.wpcf7-list-item{display:inline-block;margin:0 0 0 1em}span.wpcf7-list-item-label:before,span.wpcf7-list-item-label:after{content:" "}.wpcf7-display-none{display:none}div.wpcf7 .ajax-loader{visibility:hidden;display:inline-block;background-image:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/../../images/ajax-loader.gif);width:16px;height:16px;border:none;padding:0;margin:0 0 0 4px;vertical-align:middle}div.wpcf7 .ajax-loader.is-active{visibility:visible}div.wpcf7 div.ajax-error{display:none}div.wpcf7 .placeheld{color:#888}div.wpcf7 input[type=file]{cursor:pointer}div.wpcf7 input[type=file]:disabled{cursor:default}div.wpcf7 .wpcf7-submit:disabled{cursor:not-allowed}
.post-views.entry-meta>span{margin-right:0 !important;font:16px/1}.post-views.entry-meta>span.post-views-icon.dashicons{display:inline-block;font-size:16px;line-height:1;text-decoration:inherit;vertical-align:middle}
@font-face{font-family:Circe;src:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe/CRC55.eot);src:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe/CRC55.eot) format("embedded-opentype"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe/CRC55.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe/CRC55.woff) format("woff"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe/CRC55.ttf) format("truetype"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe/CRC55.svg#CRC55) format("svg")}@font-face{font-family:Circe-light;src:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-light/CRC35.eot);src:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-light/fonts/CRC35.eot) format("embedded-opentype"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-light/fonts/CRC35.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-light/fonts/CRC35.woff) format("woff"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-light/fonts/CRC35.ttf) format("truetype"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-light/fonts/CRC35.svg#CRC35) format("svg")}@font-face{font-family:Circe-extra-light;src:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-light/CRC25.eot);src:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-light/CRC25.eot) format("embedded-opentype"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-light/CRC25.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-light/CRC25.woff) format("woff"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-light/CRC25.ttf) format("truetype"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-light/CRC25.svg#CRC25) format("svg")}@font-face{font-family:Circe-bold;src:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-bold/Circe-Bold.eot);src:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-bold/Circe-Bold.eot) format("embedded-opentype"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-bold/Circe-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-bold/Circe-Bold.woff) format("woff"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-bold/Circe-Bold.ttf) format("truetype"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-bold/Circe-Bold.svg#CRC25) format("svg")}@font-face{font-family:Circe-extra-bold;src:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-bold/Circe-ExtraBold.eot);src:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-bold/Circe-ExtraBold.eot) format("embedded-opentype"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-bold/Circe-ExtraBold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-bold/Circe-ExtraBold.woff) format("woff"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-bold/Circe-ExtraBold.ttf) format("truetype"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-bold/Circe-ExtraBold.svg#CRC25) format("svg")}
/*! normalize.css v8.0.1 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */
html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}main{display:block}h1{font-size:2.45em;margin:.67em 0}}h4{font-size:18px}hr{box-sizing:content-box;height:0;overflow:visible}pre{font-family:monospace,monospace;font-size:1em}a{background-color:transparent}abbr[title]{border-bottom:none;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline dotted}b,strong{font-weight:bolder}code,kbd,samp{font-family:monospace,monospace;font-size:1em}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}sub{bottom:-.25em}sup{top:-.5em}img{border-style:none}button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;line-height:1.15;margin:0}button,input{overflow:visible}button,select{text-transform:none}[type=button],[type=reset],[type=submit],button{-webkit-appearance:button}[type=button]::-moz-focus-inner,[type=reset]::-moz-focus-inner,[type=submit]::-moz-focus-inner,button::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none;padding:0}[type=button]:-moz-focusring,[type=reset]:-moz-focusring,[type=submit]:-moz-focusring,button:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted ButtonText}fieldset{padding:.35em .75em .625em}legend{box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;display:table;max-width:100%;padding:0;white-space:normal}progress{vertical-align:baseline}textarea{overflow:auto}[type=checkbox],[type=radio]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}[type=number]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,[type=number]::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;outline-offset:-2px}[type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit}details{display:block}summary{display:list-item}template{display:none}[hidden]{display:none}body{min-width:340px;font-family:Circe,sans-serif;background:#f3f6f9}body.page,body.single{background:#fff}body h1,body h2,body h3,{font-weight:700}}body h4,body h5,body h6{font-weight:400}body .textwidget p{margin:0}body .wp-caption p.wp-caption-text{font-size:11px;line-height:17px;margin:0;padding:0 4px 5px}body .screen-reader-text{border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute!important;width:1px;word-wrap:normal!important}body .screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#eee;clip:auto!important;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}body .sticky{color:0}body .gallery-caption{color:0}body .bypostauthor{color:0}body.page .menu-burger-box,body.single .menu-burger-box{color:#fff}body.page .menu-burger-box .burger span,body.single .menu-burger-box .burger span{background:#fff}.menu-burger-box{display:flex;align-content:center;cursor:pointer;color:#f3f6f9}.menu-burger-box h3{font-size:12px;font-family:Circe-extra-bold,sans-serif;padding-top:9px;padding-left:11px}.header nav{display:none}.header .container{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:6px 15px 13px;justify-content:space-between}.header-logo{transition:all .2s;-webkit-transition:all .2s}.header-logo img{width:80px;margin-top:15px;margin-left:-24px}.header-logo:hover{transition:all .2s;-webkit-transition:all .2s;opacity:.8}.copyright-box,.email-box,.footer-center{text-align:left}.current-page{font-family:Circe-extra-bold,sans-serif;font-size:11px;text-transform:uppercase;padding-top:11px;padding-right:4px}.burger{text-align:center;width:12px;padding-top:12px;display:flex;align-content:center;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap}.burger span{display:block;width:100%;height:1px;background:#f3f6f9;margin-bottom:3px}.burger span:last-of-type{width:8px}.login-section,.main-header-nav{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){.header .login-section,.header .main-header-nav{display:block}.header .container{padding:6px 35px 26px;justify-content:flex-start}.header .current-page,.header .menu-burger-box{display:none}.header .header-logo{order:1}.header .main-header-nav{order:2}.header .main-header-nav ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:48px 0 0 238px;display:flex}.header .main-header-nav ul li{margin-right:85px}.header .main-header-nav ul li:first-of-type{margin-left:129px}.header .main-header-nav ul li:last-of-type{margin-right:0}.header .main-header-nav ul a{font-family:Circe-bold,sans-serif;color:#000;text-decoration:none;transition:all .5s}.header .main-header-nav ul a:hover{opacity:.6}.header .login-section{order:3}.header-logo img{width:138px;margin-top:33px;margin-left:-15px}.blue-line,.red-line{position:relative}.blue-line span,.red-line span{position:relative;z-index:1}.blue-line:after,.red-line:after{content:'';height:4px;width:calc(100% + 6px);position:absolute;bottom:4px;left:-3px;z-index:0}.red-line:after{background:#f59cb7}.blue-line:after{background:#6b88ff;opacity:.4}.login-section{margin-top:47px}.login-section a{color:#000;text-decoration:none;transition:all .3s;-webkit-transition:all .3s}.login-section a:hover{opacity:.8}.login-section .login-btn{position:relative;padding-right:43px}.login-section .login-btn:after{content:'';width:2px;height:40px;background:#ff4476;position:absolute;right:18px;top:-9px}.login-section .smartbrain{font-family:Circe-bold,sans-serif;margin-right:-2px;display:inline-block}.login-section .smartbrain .arrow{color:#ff4476}}@media screen and (min-width:1330px){.header .container{width:1310px;margin:0 auto;box-sizing:border-box;padding:6px 0 29px}.header-logo img{margin-left:0}}@media screen and (min-width:1350px){.header .container{width:1330px}}.footer{background:#fff}.footer .container{padding:33px 24px}.footer .copyright-box{margin-bottom:26px}.footer .copyright-box p,.footer .footer-center p{color:#363636;line-height:30px;margin:0}.footer .email-box .email,.footer a{margin-bottom:6px;display:inline-block;color:#6b88ff;text-decoration:none}.footer .email-box .email:hover,.footer a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.footer .email-box .legal-info{margin-bottom:16px;display:block;text-decoration:none}.footer .email-box .legal-info:hover{text-decoration:underline}@media screen and (min-width:600px){.footer{overflow:hidden}.footer .container{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:33px 24px 0}.copyright-box,.email-box,.footer-center{width:100%}.footer-center{text-align:center}.email-box{text-align:right}}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){.copyright-box p br:first-of-type{display:none}.email-box{text-align:right;box-sizing:border-box;padding:4px 0 0 6px}.copyright-box,.email-box,.footer-center{width:30%}}@media screen and (min-width:1330px){.footer .container{width:1330px;margin:0 auto;box-sizing:border-box;padding:33px 64px 0}}@media screen and (min-width:1448px){.footer .container{width:1448px}.copyright-box,.email-box,.footer-center{width:33%}}.blog-slider-box{margin-bottom:33px;overflow:hidden}.blog-slider-box .slick-arrow{display:none!important}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide{min-height:520px;background-size:cover;background-position:center;text-align:center;padding-top:19px;padding-bottom:47px;color:#fff;box-sizing:border-box}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide .slide-content{height:430px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide p{font-size:24px;line-height:1.33;display:none}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h3{font-size:24px;letter-spacing:.4px;margin-bottom:125px}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h3 a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h4{font-size:18px;margin-bottom:40px;letter-spacing:.4px}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h4 a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h4 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h2{font-size:32px;font-family:Circe-bold,sans-serif;line-height:1.25;margin-bottom:118px;padding:0 20px}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide .slider-read-more{color:#fff;padding:18px;border:2px solid #fff;border-radius:28px;height:56px;width:216px;display:inline-block;text-decoration:none;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box;outline:0;transition:all .3s;-webkit-transition:all .3s;margin-top:auto}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide .slider-read-more:hover{background:#fff;color:#000}.blog-slider-box .slick-dots{list-style:none;position:absolute;width:100%;padding:0;margin:0;text-align:center;bottom:10px}.blog-slider-box .slick-dots li{padding:0;margin:0;width:8px;height:8px;display:inline-block;border:1px solid #fff;border-radius:50%;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 4px}.blog-slider-box .slick-dots li button{display:none}.blog-slider-box .slick-dots li.slick-active{background:#fff}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide p,.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h1{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;word-break:break-word;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden}@media screen and (max-width:350px){.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h2{margin-bottom:78px}}@media screen and (min-width:600px){.blog-slider-box .blog-slide p{display:-webkit-box;font-size:16px;margin-bottom:60px;padding:0 20px}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h2{margin-bottom:60px}}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){.blog-slider-box .slick-arrow{display:block!important;border:0;z-index:10;background-color:transparent;cursor:pointer;font-size:0;outline:0;-webkit-transition:opacity .3s;-moz-transition:opacity .3s;-ms-transition:opacity .3s;-o-transition:opacity .3s}.blog-slider-box .slick-arrow.slick-prev{background-image:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/chevron-left.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;width:23px;height:41px;position:absolute;top:272px;left:79px}.blog-slider-box .slick-arrow.slick-next{background-image:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/chevron-right.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;width:23px;height:41px;position:absolute;top:272px;right:75px}.blog-slider-box .slick-arrow:hover{opacity:.8}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide{min-height:568px}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide .slide-content{height:460px}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h1{margin-bottom:50px;line-height:1.5}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide p{font-size:24px;padding:0 150px;margin-bottom:50px;line-height:1.5}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h3{font-size:24px;margin-top:34px;margin-bottom:70px}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h2{font-size:32px;line-height:1.17;padding:0 150px}.blog-slider-box .slick-dots{bottom:27px}}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h1{padding:0 20px}@media screen and (min-width:1456px){.blog-slider-box .container{width:1456px;padding:0;margin:0 auto}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide p{padding:0 250px}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h2{padding:0 200px}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h1{padding:0 200px}}.blog-posts-section{overflow:hidden}.posts-header-tags ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;text-align:center;-webkit-transition:all .3s;-moz-transition:all .3s;-ms-transition:all .3s;-o-transition:all .3s;transition:all .3s}.posts-header-tags ul li{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:24px}.posts-header-tags ul li a{border-radius:28px;height:40px;display:inline-block;text-decoration:none;color:#8d97a1;padding:12px 51px;margin-right:12px;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #bdc9d5;outline:0;-webkit-transition:all .2s;-moz-transition:all .2s;-ms-transition:all .2s;-o-transition:all .2s;transition:all .2s}.posts-header-tags ul li a:hover{background:#bdc9d5;color:#fff;opacity:.8}.posts-header-tags ul li a:hover.active:hover{background:#bdc9d5;color:#fff;cursor:default;opacity:1}.posts-header-tags ul li a.active{background:#bdc9d5;color:#fff}.posts-header-tags ul li.more-tags{display:none;background:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/more-tags.svg) no-repeat;width:40px;height:40px;vertical-align:bottom;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:all .2s;-moz-transition:all .2s;-ms-transition:all .2s;-o-transition:all .2s;transition:all .2s;border-radius:50%}.posts-header-tags ul li.more-tags:hover{background-color:#ff00001c}.blog-posts{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;flex-wrap:wrap}.blog-post{background:#fff;border-radius:8px;width:312px;min-height:440px;position:relative;margin-bottom:23px;box-sizing:border-box;padding-bottom:60px}.blog-post>a{color:#000}.blog-post .__no_image .blog-post-title{margin-top:40px}.blog-post .blog-post-thumbnail{width:296px;height:248px;border-radius:4px;margin:8px 8px 20px;box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden}.blog-post .blog-post-thumbnail .inner{width:100%;height:100%;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-transition:all .3s;-moz-transition:all .3s;-ms-transition:all .3s;-o-transition:all .3s;transition:all .3s}.blog-post .blog-post-thumbnail .inner:hover{opacity:.7}.blog-post .blog-post-title{font-family:Circe-bold,sans-serif;padding:0 21px 0 24px;margin:0;display:inline-block;font-size:24px;line-height:1.34;box-sizing:border-box}.blog-post .blog-post-title span{border-bottom:1px solid transparent;-webkit-transition:all .2s;-moz-transition:all .2s;-ms-transition:all .2s;-o-transition:all .2s;transition:all .2s}.blog-post .blog-post-title:hover span{border-bottom:1px solid #000;-webkit-transition:all .2s;-moz-transition:all .2s;-ms-transition:all .2s;-o-transition:all .2s;transition:all .2s}.blog-post-meta{display:flex;align-content:center;position:absolute;bottom:17px;left:0;padding:0 22px 0 25px;width:100%;justify-content:space-between;box-sizing:border-box}.blog-post-meta .comments span,.blog-post-meta .date span,.blog-post-meta .views span{color:#92999d;line-height:1.5}.blog-post-meta .comments{margin-right:20px}.blog-post-meta .comments .icon-comments{background:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/comments.svg) no-repeat;width:12px;height:12px;display:inline-block;position:relative;top:2px;left:-4px}.blog-post-meta .views .icon-views{background:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/views.svg) no-repeat;width:12px;height:12px;display:inline-block;margin-right:7px;position:relative;top:2px}.blog-post-meta .icons-meta{display:flex}.pagination-container{text-align:center}.more-posts{position:relative;height:56px;border-radius:28px;background-color:#ff4476;color:#fff;line-height:1.5;padding:10px;border:none;margin:25px auto;cursor:pointer;outline:0;-webkit-transition:all .2s;-moz-transition:all .2s;-ms-transition:all .2s;-o-transition:all .2s;transition:all .2s}.more-posts:hover{opacity:.9}.more-posts .ajax-loader{display:none;position:absolute;top:12px;right:20px}@media screen and (min-width:640px) and (max-width:1000px){.blog-post{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px}.blog-posts{justify-content:center}.more-posts{margin-left:150px;margin-right:150px}}@media screen and (max-width:969px){.posts-header-tags ul.posts-tag-list{text-align:left;padding-left:16px;display:flex;align-items:center;width:100%;overflow:auto;box-sizing:border-box;-ms-overflow-style:none;scrollbar-width:none}.posts-header-tags ul.posts-tag-list::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.posts-header-tags ul.posts-tag-list a{font-size:12px;height:17px;padding:5px 24px 17px;margin-right:6px;white-space:nowrap}.blog-slider-box{margin-bottom:24px}.blog-posts{justify-content:center}.more-posts{margin-top:0;padding:17px 85px;margin-bottom:73px}}@media screen and (min-width:970px){.blog-posts-section .container{width:970px;margin:0 auto}.more-posts{width:200px;height:56px;display:flex;justify-content:space-around;align-items:center}.phone-image{background:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/subscribe.png) no-repeat;width:312px;height:347px;min-width:312px;background-size:contain}.posts-header-tags{margin-bottom:16px}.posts-header-tags ul{padding-left:0}.posts-header-tags ul li.not-active{display:none}.posts-header-tags ul li.more-tags{display:inline-block}.posts-header-tags ul li{margin-bottom:16px}}@media screen and (min-width:1001px){.blog-posts{justify-content:flex-start}.blog-post{margin-right:16px}.blog-post:nth-of-type(3n+3){margin-right:0}.more-posts .ajax-loader{right:auto}}.subscribe-section{overflow:hidden}.subscribe{margin-bottom:20px;margin-top:40px}.subscribe h3{font-size:24px;color:#363636;line-height:1.33;margin:0 0 7px}.subscribe p{line-height:1.5;color:#363636;display:inline-block;margin:0 0 16px}.subscribe form{position:relative}.subscribe .email-field{border-radius:4px;border:2px solid #f3f6f9;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:17px 24px;margin-bottom:24px;outline:0;transition:all .5s;height:60px}.subscribe .email-field.wpcf7-not-valid{border-color:red}.subscribe .email-field:focus{border:solid 2px #6b88ff}.subscribe .email-field::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#010101;opacity:.2}.subscribe .email-field::-moz-placeholder{color:#010101;opacity:.2}.subscribe .email-field:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#010101;opacity:.2}.subscribe .email-field:-moz-placeholder{color:#010101;opacity:.2}.subscribe .btn-submit{border-radius:28px;background-color:#6b88ff;height:56px;max-width:312px;border:0;color:#fff;width:100%;cursor:pointer;outline:0;-webkit-transition:all .2s;-moz-transition:all .2s;-ms-transition:all .2s;-o-transition:all .2s;transition:all .2s}.subscribe .btn-submit:disabled,.single-subscribe .btn-submit:disabled{background:#c2ceff}.subscribe .btn-submit:hover,.single-subscribe .btn-submit:hover{background:#8aa0fb}.subscribe .personal-data-box{margin-bottom:17px}.subscribe .personal-data-label{cursor:pointer;display:flex}.subscribe .personal-data-label .check-icon{width:16px;height:16px;display:inline-block;background:#fff}.subscribe .personal-data-label a{color:#6b88ff;line-height:1.5;text-decoration:none}.subscribe .personal-data-label a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.subscribe .personal-data-label span{padding-left:16px;display:inline-block;line-height:1.5;user-select:none}.subscribe .personal-data-checkbox{display:none}.subscribe .personal-data-checkbox:checked+.personal-data-label .check-icon{background:#6b88ff url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/checked.svg) no-repeat center center;background-size:11px}.subscribe .info-msg{display:none;margin:15px 0 0;font-size:15px}.subscribe .terms{display:none}.subscribe .ajax-loader{position:absolute;top:20px}.subscribe .wpcf7-not-valid-tip,.subscribe div.wpcf7-response-output{display:none!important}.subscribe-section .subscribe .personal-data-label span br,.single-subscribe .personal-data-label span br,{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:650px){.subscribe-section .container{margin:0 auto;display:flex}.subscribe-section .subscribe h3{font-size:24px;line-height:1.4;color:#000;margin-bottom:18px}.subscribe-section .subscribe p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.33;max-width:70%;margin-bottom:24px}.subscribe-section .subscribe .email-field{max-width:400px;padding:19px 21px 15px}.subscribe-section .subscribe form{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.subscribe-section .subscribe form .email-field{margin-right:14px}.subscribe-section .subscribe .personal-data-box{order:2}.subscribe-section .subscribe .btn-submit{order:1;max-width:200px;margin-bottom:24px}.subscribe-section .subscribe .info-msg{margin:15px 0 0;font-size:15px}}@media screen and (min-width:655px){.subscribe-section .container{width:655px}}@media screen and (min-width:970px){.subscribe-section{padding-top:40px}.subscribe-section .container{width:970px}.subscribe-section .subscribe{margin-bottom:40px}.phone-image{background:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/subscribe.png) no-repeat;width:312px;height:347px;min-width:312px;background-size:contain;align-self:flex-end;margin-left:20px}}@media screen and (min-width:1155px){.subscribe-section{padding-top:110px}.subscribe-section .container{width:1155px;margin:0 auto;display:flex}.subscribe-section .phone-image{margin-left:0}}.banner{min-height:520px;text-align:center;background-color:#9e9e9e;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center;color:#fff;box-sizing:border-box;padding-bottom:30px}.single-banner .banner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.banner h3{font-size:24px;font-family:Circe-bold,sans-serif;line-height:2;letter-spacing:.4px;display:inline-block;margin-top:28px;margin-bottom:50px}.banner h3 a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.banner h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.banner h4{font-size:18px;font-family:Circe-bold,sans-serif;line-height:2;letter-spacing:.4px;display:inline-block;margin-top:28px;margin-bottom:80px}.banner h4 a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.banner h4 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.banner h2{line-height:1.25;font-size:32px;font-family:Circe-bold,sans-serif;padding:0 20px;margin-bottom:113px}.banner h1{line-height:1.5;font-size:2.45em;font-family:Circe-bold,sans-serif;padding:0 20px;margin-bottom:140px}@media (min-width:1280px){.banner h1{padding:0 300px}}.banner .meta-info{text-align:center;padding:0 20px;display:flex;justify-content:center;margin-top:auto}.banner .meta-info>div{display:inline-block}.banner .i-comments-w{background:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/comments-white.svg) no-repeat;width:12px;height:12px;display:inline-block;position:relative;top:2px;margin-right:4px}.banner .i-views-w{background:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/views-white.svg) no-repeat;width:12px;height:12px;display:inline-block;position:relative;top:1px;margin-right:7px}.banner .date{margin-left:-3px;margin-right:33px}.banner .comments{margin-right:20px}@media screen and (min-width:550px){.banner h2{font-size:32px}}@media screen and (min-width:800px){.banner h3{font-size:24px;line-height:1.33;letter-spacing:.6px;margin-top:49px;margin-bottom:69px}.banner h2{font-size:32px;line-height:1.17;padding:0 5%}.banner .i-views-w{top:2px;margin-right:8px}}@media screen and (min-width:1100px){.banner h2{padding:0 15%;margin-bottom:84px}}@media screen and (min-width:1256px){.banner{min-height:500px}.banner h2{padding:0 21%}}@media screen and (min-width:1486px){.single-banner .container{width:1456px;margin:0 auto}}.related-posts-section{background-color:#f3f6f9;overflow:hidden}.related-posts-section h2{font-family:Circe-bold;font-size:32px;line-height:1.33;text-align:center;margin-bottom:15px;display:inline-block;width:100%}.related-posts-section .blog-post-title{text-align:left}.related-posts-section .slick-arrow,.related-posts-section .slick-dots{display:none!important}.related-posts-section .blog-post{min-height:440px!important;margin-right:8px;outline:0}.related-posts-section .blog-post a{outline:0}.related-posts-section .related-posts{padding-left:17px;margin-bottom:65px}@media screen and (min-width:1015px){.related-posts-section{padding-bottom:1px}.related-posts-section .container{width:980px;margin:0 auto}.related-posts-section h2{font-size:32px;line-height:1.29;margin-bottom:29px;margin-top:75px}.related-posts-section .related-posts{padding-left:0;margin-bottom:72px;position:relative;left:6px}.related-posts-section .blog-post{margin-right:16px}}@media screen and (min-width:1135px){.related-posts-section .slick-arrow{display:block!important;border:0;text-indent:-9999px;position:absolute;z-index:2;outline:0;transition:all .3s;-webkit-transition:all .3s;cursor:pointer}.related-posts-section .slick-arrow:hover{opacity:.8}.related-posts-section .slick-arrow.slick-prev{background:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/chevron-left-gray.svg) no-repeat;height:40px;width:25px;left:-67px;top:200px;background-size:21px}.related-posts-section .slick-arrow.slick-next{background:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/chevron-right-gray.svg) no-repeat;background-size:21px;height:40px;width:25px;right:-57px;top:200px}}.single-subscribe-section{background:#f3f6f9;max-width:1456px;margin:0 auto}.single-subscribe{padding:0 24px 24px;margin-bottom:33px}.single-subscribe h3{color:#363636;line-height:1.5;font-size:24px;font-family:Circe,sans-serif;font-weight:400;margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:10px;display:inline-block}.single-subscribe .email-field{height:56px;border-radius:4px;width:100%;padding:10px 23px;box-sizing:border-box;border:solid 2px #f3f6f9;margin-bottom:15px;outline:0;transition:all .5s}.single-subscribe .email-field.wpcf7-not-valid{border-color:red}.single-subscribe .email-field:focus{border:solid 2px #6b88ff}.single-subscribe .email-field::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#010101;opacity:.2}.single-subscribe .email-field::-moz-placeholder{color:#010101;opacity:.2}.single-subscribe .email-field:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#010101;opacity:.2}.single-subscribe .email-field:-moz-placeholder{color:#010101;opacity:.2}.single-subscribe .personal-data-label{cursor:pointer;display:flex}.single-subscribe .personal-data-label .check-icon{width:16px;height:16px;display:inline-block;background:#fff}.single-subscribe .personal-data-label a{color:#6b88ff;line-height:1.5;text-decoration:none}.single-subscribe .personal-data-label a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.single-subscribe .personal-data-label span{padding-left:14px;display:inline-block;line-height:1.5}.single-subscribe .personal-data-checkbox{display:none}.single-subscribe .personal-data-checkbox{display:none}.single-subscribe .personal-data-checkbox:checked+.personal-data-label .check-icon{background:#6b88ff url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/checked.svg) no-repeat center center;background-size:11px}.single-subscribe form{position:relative}.single-subscribe .btn-submit{position:absolute;top:15px;right:16px;background:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/blue-arrow.svg) no-repeat;width:24px;height:24px;border:0;text-indent:-99999px;cursor:pointer;outline:0;-webkit-transition:all .2s;-moz-transition:all .2s;-ms-transition:all .2s;-o-transition:all .2s;transition:all .2s}.single-subscribe .info-msg{position:absolute;display:none;margin:5px;font-size:15px}.single-subscribe .terms{display:none}.single-subscribe .ajax-loader{position:absolute;top:20px}.single-subscribe .wpcf7-response-output.wpcf7-validation-errors{display:none !important}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.single-subscribe-section .container{display:flex}.single-subscribe-section .phone-image{background:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/posts/single-subscribe.png) no-repeat;background-position:left -76px;margin-top:40px;min-width:271px;width:271px;height:207px;margin-left:80px;align-self:auto}.single-subscribe{margin-bottom:5px}.single-subscribe h3{font-size:24px;line-height:1.33}.single-subscribe .email-field{margin-bottom:8px;width:400px}}@media screen and (min-width:900px) and (max-width:1019px){.single-subscribe form{max-width:400px}}@media screen and (min-width:1020px){.single-subscribe .btn-submit{background-image:none;text-indent:0;height:56px;width:200px;color:#fff;border-radius:28px;background-color:#6b88ff;font-family:Circe-bold,sans-serif;top:0;left:370px}}.single-subscribe .personal-data-label span br{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.single-subscribe-section .container{width:990px;margin:0 auto}.single-subscribe h3{margin-bottom:16px;margin-top:27px}.single-subscribe .personal-data-label span{padding-left:16px}}.post-section{margin-top:33px}.post-section .post-tags{padding:0 24px;text-align:center;margin-bottom:-15px}.post-section .post-tags ul{list-style:none;padding:0;display:flex;justify-content:center;margin:0;flex-wrap:wrap}.post-section .post-tags ul li{margin:0 10px 15px}.post-section .post-tags ul a{text-decoration:none;color:#8d97a1;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;height:24px;border:1px solid #bdc9d5;border-radius:28px;padding:3px 20px;margin-top:0;display:inline-block;box-sizing:border-box;transition:all .2s;-webkit-transition:all .2s}.post-section .post-tags ul a:hover{background:#bdc9d5;color:#fff}.post-section.comments-area{margin-top:18px;margin-bottom:45px}.post-section.comments-area #disqus_thread{padding:0 15px}.socials{position:absolute;right:-51px;top:90px}.socials .icon{border-radius:32px;border:1px solid #bdc9d5;width:64px;height:64px;background-color:#fff;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center;display:block;box-sizing:border-box;transition:background-color .2s;-webkit-transition:background-color .2s;cursor:pointer}.socials .icon.i-facebok{background-image:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/facebook.svg)}.socials .icon.i-vk{background-image:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/vk.svg)}.socials .icon.i-twitter{background-image:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/twitter.svg)}.socials .icon.i-telegram{background-image:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/telegram.svg)}.socials div{display:flex;align-content:center;align-items:center;margin-bottom:8px}.socials div>span{font-size:12px;color:#7a7f82;line-height:1.34;margin-left:12px}.socials div:hover .i-facebok{border:1px solid #3a5998;background-color:#3a5998;background-image:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/facebook-w.svg)}.socials div:hover .i-vk{border:1px solid #597ba0;background-color:#597ba0;background-image:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/vk-w.svg)}.socials div:hover .i-twitter{border:1px solid #00aced;background-color:#00aced;background-image:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/twitter-w.svg)}.socials div:hover .i-telegram{border:1px solid #41b4e6;background-color:#41b4e6;background-image:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/telegram-w.svg)}.author-section{padding:17px 11px 0 16px;margin-bottom:48px}.author-section .author-avatar{width:56px;height:56px;background-color:#92999d;border-radius:50%;background-size:contain;flex:0 0 56px}.author-section .author-box{display:flex;margin-bottom:31px}.author-section .initials{padding-left:17px;padding-top:8px}.author-section .initials .name{color:#6b88ff;line-height:1.5;text-decoration:none;margin-bottom:3px;display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;transition:all .2s;-webkit-transition:all .2s}.author-section .initials .name:hover{border-bottom:1px solid #6b88ff;transition:all .2s;-webkit-transition:all .2s}.author-section .initials .profession{color:#363636}.author-section .redaction-opinion{line-height:1.34;font-size:12px;color:#7a7f82}.author-section .redaction-opinion a{color:#6b88ff}.author-section .redaction-opinion a:hover{text-decoration:none}.post-content{padding:0 16px}.post-content h3{font-family:Circe;font-weight:400;font-size:24px;line-height:1.34;margin-bottom:15px;color:#363636}.post-content .post-subtitle{text-align:center}.post-content p{line-height:1.5;margin-top:0;color:#000;padding-bottom:9px}.post-content .empty-paragraph{margin:0;padding:0}.post-content h2{margin-top:27px;margin-bottom:24px;color:#000;line-height:1.33;font-size:32px;font-family:Circe-bold}.post-content strong{font-family:Circe-bold}.post-content .vk-banner{padding-top:7px;margin-bottom:30px;text-align:center}.post-content .vk-banner img{width:100%}.post-content .vk-banner p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.34;color:#7a7f82;text-align:center}.post-content .comment-banner{margin-bottom:40px}.post-content .comment-banner img{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto;display:block}.post-content .comment-banner p{color:#7a7f82;line-height:1.34;font-size:12px;text-align:center;margin-top:8px}.post-content blockquote{color:#363636;border-left:4px solid #ff4476;padding-left:24px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 0 48px;padding:12px 24px 8px}.post-content blockquote span{margin-bottom:2px;display:inline-block}.post-content blockquote a{color:#ff4476;line-height:1.5}.post-content blockquote a:hover{text-decoration:none}.post-content blockquote p{margin:0!important;padding:0!important}.post-content figure{max-width:100%;margin-top:25px!important;margin-bottom:36px!important;width:100%!important}.post-content img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.post-content figcaption{margin:10px auto;width:90%;color:#7a7f82;line-height:1.34;font-size:12px;text-align:center}.post-content p:blank{color:red}.post-content ul li{line-height:1.5}.post-content .aligncenter{margin:0 auto;text-align:center}.post-content .alignleft{margin:0 auto;text-align:left}.post-content .alignright{margin:0 auto;text-align:right}@media screen and (min-width:660px){.post-section.comments-area{margin-top:18px;margin-bottom:45px}.post-section.comments-area #disqus_thread{padding:0 57px}.author-section{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-start;align-content:flex-start;padding:51px 11px 0 43px}.author-section .author-box{min-width:300px}.author-section .author-box .author-avatar{width:96px;height:96px;flex:0 0 96px;margin-top:10px}.author-section .author-box .name{font-size:18px;line-height:24px}.author-section .author-box .profession{line-height:1.5;font-size:16px}.author-section .author-box .initials{padding-left:21px}.author-section .redaction-opinion{border-left:2px solid #dee4ea;max-width:360px;margin-right:36px;margin-top:7px;padding:9px 3px 7px 22px;box-sizing:border-box}}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.post-section p{margin-bottom:14px}.post-section p.text-1{margin-bottom:66px}.post-section .content-list br{display:none}}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){.post-section{margin-top:49px}.post-section .container{width:970px;margin:0 auto;position:relative}.post-section .post-tags{margin-bottom:27px}.post-section .post-tags ul a{font-size:16px;line-height:2;color:#8d97a1;height:40px;padding:4px 45px}.post-section .post-content h3{padding:0 20px;margin-bottom:38px}.post-section .post-content h2{font-size:32px;line-height:1.25;padding:0 32px;margin-top:15px;margin-bottom:33px}.post-section .post-content p{padding:0 32px;margin-bottom:24px}.post-section .post-content p.text-1{margin-bottom:74px;padding:0 32px}.post-section .post-content .vk-banner{padding-top:12px}.post-section .post-content .vk-banner img{display:block;margin:0 auto;max-width:100%;width:auto}.post-section .post-content .vk-banner p{max-width:700px;padding:14px 87px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 auto}.post-section .post-content ul{list-style:none;margin-top:23px}.post-section .post-content ul.content-list{margin-bottom:76px}.post-section .post-content ul li{line-height:1.5;font-size:16px;position:relative;padding-left:27px;padding-right:27px;box-sizing:border-box}.post-section .post-content ul li:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;left:4px;top:8px;width:4px;height:4px;background:#000;border-radius:50%}.post-section .post-content .title-2{margin-bottom:36px}.post-section .post-content blockquote{padding:8px 24px 8px;margin-left:32px;margin-bottom:34px}.post-section .post-content figure{max-width:100%;margin-bottom:40px!important}.post-section .post-content figcaption{margin:8px auto 10px;width:75%;color:#7a7f82;line-height:1.34;font-size:12px;text-align:center}.post-section .post-content img{max-width:100%;width:auto}.post-section .post-content .comment-banner{padding-top:16px}.post-section .post-content .comment-banner img{margin:0 auto;display:block}.post-section .post-content img{margin-top:16px}}@media screen and (max-width:1160px){.socials{display:none}}@media screen and (min-width:1360px){.socials{right:-181px;top:90px}}.specialists{padding-bottom:54px;background:#f2f5f9}.specialists-inner{background-color:#f3f6f9;padding-bottom:31px}.specialists-inner h2{font-family:Circe-bold;font-size:32px;line-height:1.33;text-align:center;display:inline-block;width:100%;margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:16px}.specialists-inner .make-an-order{margin-top:33px}.specialists-inner .make-an-order a{border-radius:28px;background-color:#ff4476;height:56px;line-height:1.5;font-family:Circe-bold;font-size:16px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;line-height:56px;color:#fff;border:0;min-width:312px;margin:0 auto;display:block;box-sizing:border-box;transition:all .2s;-webkit-transition:all .2s;cursor:pointer;outline:0}.specialists-inner .make-an-order a:hover{opacity:.8}.specialists-inner .people-box{display:flex;justify-content:center;padding-left:16px}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card{background:#fff;padding:16px;width:232px;box-sizing:border-box;min-height:376px;margin-right:16px;border-radius:8px;outline:0;text-decoration:none}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card:last-of-type{margin-right:0}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card:hover .photo{opacity:.8}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .photo-wrap{width:200px;height:200px;margin-bottom:16px;overflow:hidden}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .photo{width:100%;height:100%;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;transition:all .3s}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .name{font-family:Circe-bold;font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;color:#010101;display:block}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .profession{font-size:16px;line-height:18px;color:#010101;display:block;margin-bottom:13px}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .exp,.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .n-projects{line-height:1.34;opacity:.6;color:#000;font-size:12px}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .skills{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0;padding:0}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .skills li{color:#6b88ff;line-height:1.2;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:-.4px;margin-right:3px}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .skills li a{color:#6b88ff;text-decoration:none}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .skills li a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .i-time{background:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/time.svg) no-repeat;width:8px;height:8px;display:inline-block;margin-right:8px}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .i-pojects{background:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/hr-check.svg) no-repeat;width:8px;height:8px;display:inline-block;margin-right:4px;position:relative;top:1px}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .n-projects{margin-right:15px}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .meta{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:14px}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .skills{list-style:none}@media screen and (min-width:732px){.specialists-inner .people-box{width:732px;margin:0 auto;padding-left:0}.specialists-inner h2{font-size:32px;line-height:1.5;margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:8px}.make-an-order{margin-top:33px}.make-an-order a{width:400px;min-width:auto}}@media screen and (min-width:950px){.specialists{background:0 0}.specialists .container{width:912px;margin:0 auto}.specialists-inner{border-radius:8px}}@font-face{font-family:icomoon;src:url(/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/fonts/IcoMoon/IcoMoon-Free.eot);src:url(/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/fonts/IcoMoon/IcoMoon-Free.eot#iefix) format('embedded-opentype'),url(/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/fonts/IcoMoon/IcoMoon-Free.ttf) format('truetype'),url(/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/fonts/IcoMoon/IcoMoon-Free.woff) format('woff'),url(/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/fonts/IcoMoon/IcoMoon-Free.svg#icomoon) format('svg');font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:block}[class*=" icon-"],[class^=icon-]{font-family:icomoon!important;speak:none;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;line-height:1;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.icon-mob-user:before{content:"\e934"}.icon-arrow-bold{position:relative;right:3px;font-size:10px;-webkit-transform:rotate(90deg);transform:rotate(90deg);display:inline-block;color:#d2deea;width:inherit;height:inherit;-webkit-transition:.3s;transition:.3s;z-index:30}.icon-arrow-bold:before{content:"\e938"}.header .login-button{height:40px;color:#6b88ff;border:1px solid #6b88ff;background:0 0;padding:0 16px;width:100%;cursor:pointer;border-radius:52px;-webkit-transition:.3s;transition:.3s;outline:0 !important;white-space:nowrap;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:inline-flex;-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;-webkit-box-pack:center;justify-content:center}.header .login-button .icon-mob-user{font-size:8px;margin-right:.5rem}.author-section .initials .name{cursor:text}.author-section .initials .name:hover{border-bottom:1px solid transparent}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){.header .container{width:1340px}.header .header-logo{padding-left:12px}.header .header-logo img{width:150px;margin-top:10px}.header .main-header-nav{-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex:1;flex:1 1 50%;-webkit-box-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}.header .main-header-nav ul{margin:15px 0 0 47px}.header .main-header-nav ul li:first-of-type{margin-left:0}.header .main-header-nav ul li{margin-right:48px}.green-line:after{background:linear-gradient(to right,rgba(92,231,147,.5),rgba(92,231,147,.5))}.header .right-col{margin-top:14px;-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;order:3;margin-left:auto}.header .blog{margin-right:32px;font-weight:700;color:#010101;text-decoration:none;transition:.3s all}.header .blog:hover{color:#ff4476}.header .services{position:relative;margin-right:64px;display:flex;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;cursor:pointer;transition:.3s all}.header .services .label{position:relative;z-index:30;padding-right:16px;display:inline}.header .services .label:hover{color:#ff4476}.header .services.active .icon{left:3px;transform:rotate(-90deg)}.header .services-submenu{top:-18px;left:-123px;width:210px;position:absolute;box-shadow:0 3px 50px 0 rgba(107,136,255,.2);background:#fff;z-index:1003;padding:51px 16px 13px;border-radius:8px;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;text-align:right;box-sizing:border-box;z-index:10}.header .services-submenu .services-submenu-item a{display:block;padding:8px 24px 14px 10px;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:.3s;transition:.3s;font-weight:400;color:#000;white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:1px solid var(--input-focus-border-color);text-decoration:none;transition:.3s all}.header .services-submenu .services-submenu-item a:hover{color:#6b88ff;background:0 0}.mobile-menu-wrap{display:none}}@media (max-width:1340px) and (min-width:1000px){.header .container{width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;justify-content:space-between}.header .main-header-nav{flex:none}.header .services{margin-right:25px}.header .main-header-nav ul{margin:15px 0 0}}@media (max-width:999px) and (min-width:300px){header .right-col{display:none}header .burger{width:16px}header .container{align-items:center}header .burger span{height:2px;background:#000}.mobile-menu-wrap{display:block;position:relative;z-index:99;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;width:205px;height:100%;background:#fff;opacity:1;overflow-y:scroll}.mobile-menu-wrap .menu-wrap{padding:32px 0;margin-top:56px;height:calc(100% - 118px)}.mobile-menu-wrap .menu-wrap .sandwich-menu-wrap{height:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}.mobile-menu-close{position:absolute;line-height:24px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;position:absolute;left:9px;top:19px;display:block;margin-left:12px;color:#000;text-decoration:none}.mobile-menu-close span{position:relative;display:inline-block;top:3px;font-size:30px;font-weight:500;line-height:10px;padding-right:5px}.mobile-menu-wrap .menu-wrap .sandwich-menu-wrap ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.mobile-menu-wrap .menu-wrap .sandwich-menu-wrap li{margin-bottom:19px;padding-left:40px}.mobile-menu-wrap .menu-wrap .sandwich-menu-wrap li a{font-size:15px;color:#000;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700;background-position:0 .95em;background-repeat:repeat-x;background-size:8px 4px}.green{background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,right top,from(rgba(92,231,147,.5)),to(rgba(92,231,147,.5)));background-image:linear-gradient(to right,rgba(92,231,147,.5),rgba(92,231,147,.5))}.red{background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,right top,from(rgba(255,68,118,.5)),to(rgba(255,68,118,.5)));background-image:linear-gradient(to right,rgba(255,68,118,.5),rgba(255,68,118,.5))}.blue{background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,right top,from(rgba(107,136,255,.5)),to(rgba(107,136,255,.5)));background-image:linear-gradient(to right,rgba(107,136,255,.5),rgba(107,136,255,.5))}.mobile-menu-wrap .menu-wrap .sandwich-menu-wrap .landings-block{cursor:pointer}.mobile-menu-wrap .menu-wrap .sandwich-menu-wrap .landings-block .icon{color:#6b88ff}.mobile-menu-wrap .menu-wrap .sandwich-menu-wrap .landings-block .label{margin-right:16px;font-size:15px;color:#000;font-weight:700}.mobile-menu-wrap .menu-wrap .sandwich-menu-wrap .mobile-submenu-services{margin-bottom:10px;padding:24px 0;color:#3f4040;backdrop-filter:blur(9px);background-color:#f5f8f9}.mobile-menu-wrap .menu-wrap .sandwich-menu-wrap .mobile-submenu-services li a{color:#3f4040;font-weight:400}.mobile-menu-socials{margin-left:35px;display:inline-block}.mobile-menu-socials a:first-child{margin-left:0}.mobile-menu-socials a{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:inline-flex;margin-left:2px}.mobile-submenu-active .icon{transform:rotate(-90deg)}body{min-width:auto}body.mobile-menu-active{overflow:hidden}body.page .menu-burger-box,body.single .menu-burger-box{color:#f3f6f9}body.page .menu-burger-box .burger span,body.single .menu-burger-box .burger span{background:#000}.mobile-menu-active .menu-burger-box:before{content:'';opacity:.5;top:0;right:0;position:absolute;display:block;height:100%;width:calc(100% - 150px);background:#000;z-index:99}.header .login-button{height:24px;font-weight:400}.header-logo img{width:113px;margin-top:12px;margin-left:0}}.post-section ol li{margin-bottom:20px}.rubrain_breadcrumbs{text-align:center;margin:30px 0;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap}.rubrain_breadcrumbs .breadcrumbs__link{color:#6b88ff;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:5px;font-size:18px}.rubrain_breadcrumbs .breadcrumbs__separator{display:inline-block;width:20px;height:2px;background:#f1f1f1;margin:-4px 5px 0}.rubrain_breadcrumbs .breadcrumbs__current{font-size:18px;color:#8d97a1;margin-bottom:5px}@media screen and (max-width:600px){.rubrain_breadcrumbs .breadcrumbs__current{padding:0 10px}}.iframe-holder{position:relative;padding-bottom:56.25%;height:0}.iframe-holder iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}.subscribe-section{margin-bottom:90px}span.wpcf7-not-valid-tip{font-size:14px}.subscribe-section .wpcf7-list-item label,.single-subscribe .wpcf7-list-item label{display:flex;align-items:center}.single-subscribe .personal-data-label>span{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.single-subscribe-section+footer,.blog-posts-section+.single-subscribe-section{margin-top:90px}@media (max-width:767px){.subscribe{padding:0 20px}.subscribe-section .subscribe .btn-submit{position:static !important}.subscribe-section{margin-bottom:30px}.single-subscribe-section+footer,.blog-posts-section+.single-subscribe-section{margin-top:30px}.footer-box-1{width:100%}}.footer-contacts{gap:10px}.footer-contacts>div:first-child{flex-basis:50px !important;flex-grow:0 !important}.footer-contacts>div:first-child p{margin:4px 0 0}footer p,footer a,.footer .copyright-box p,.footer .footer-center p{font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;color:#33353c}#modal-3{display:none}#modal-3.is-open{display:block}.modal__overlay{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;background:rgba(0,0,0,.6);display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;z-index:9999}.modal__container{background-color:#fff;padding:30px;max-width:580px;max-height:100vh;border-radius:4px;overflow-y:auto;box-sizing:border-box}.modal__header{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center}.modal__title{word-break:break-word;font-size:32px;font-weight:700}.modal__close{background:0 0;border:0}.modal__header .modal__close:before{content:"\2715"}.modal__content{margin-top:2rem;margin-bottom:2rem;line-height:1.5;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8)}.modal__btn{font-size:.875rem;padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem;padding-top:.5rem;padding-bottom:.5rem;background-color:#e6e6e6;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);border-radius:.25rem;border-style:none;border-width:0;cursor:pointer;-webkit-appearance:button;text-transform:none;overflow:visible;line-height:1.15;margin:0;will-change:transform;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;backface-visibility:hidden;-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);transform:translateZ(0);transition:-webkit-transform .25s ease-out;transition:transform .25s ease-out;transition:transform .25s ease-out,-webkit-transform .25s ease-out}.modal__btn:focus,.modal__btn:hover{-webkit-transform:scale(1.05);transform:scale(1.05)}.modal__btn-primary{background-color:#00449e;color:#fff}.footer-modal{cursor:pointer}@keyframes mmfadeIn{from{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes mmfadeOut{from{opacity:1}to{opacity:0}}@keyframes mmslideIn{from{transform:translateY(15%)}to{transform:translateY(0)}}@keyframes mmslideOut{from{transform:translateY(0)}to{transform:translateY(-10%)}}.micromodal-slide{display:none}.micromodal-slide.is-open{display:block}.micromodal-slide[aria-hidden=false] .modal__overlay{animation:mmfadeIn .3s cubic-bezier(0,.0,.2,1)}.micromodal-slide[aria-hidden=false] .modal__container{animation:mmslideIn .3s cubic-bezier(0,0,.2,1)}.micromodal-slide[aria-hidden=true] .modal__overlay{animation:mmfadeOut .3s cubic-bezier(0,.0,.2,1)}.micromodal-slide[aria-hidden=true] .modal__container{animation:mmslideOut .3s cubic-bezier(0,0,.2,1)}.micromodal-slide .modal__container,.micromodal-slide .modal__overlay{will-change:transform}.address-popup__address-country{margin-bottom:8px;font-weight:700;font-size:24px}.address-popup__address{margin-bottom:24px}.address-popup__address-phone{color:#33353c;text-decoration:none}.address-popup__addresses{margin-top:32px}.address-popup__address p{margin:0}div.wpcf7-mail-sent-ok{display:none !important}
.slick-slider{position:relative;display:block;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-touch-callout:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-khtml-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;-ms-touch-action:pan-y;touch-action:pan-y;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}.slick-list{position:relative;overflow:hidden;display:block;margin:0;padding:0}.slick-list:focus{outline:0}.slick-list.dragging{cursor:pointer;cursor:hand}.slick-slider .slick-list,.slick-slider .slick-track{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);-moz-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);-ms-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);-o-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}.slick-track{position:relative;left:0;top:0;display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.slick-track:after,.slick-track:before{content:"";display:table}.slick-track:after{clear:both}.slick-loading .slick-track{visibility:hidden}.slick-slide{float:left;height:100%;min-height:1px;display:none}[dir=rtl] .slick-slide{float:right}.slick-slide img{display:block}.slick-slide.slick-loading img{display:none}.slick-slide.dragging img{pointer-events:none}.slick-initialized .slick-slide{display:block}.slick-loading .slick-slide{visibility:hidden}.slick-vertical .slick-slide{display:block;height:auto;border:1px solid transparent}.slick-arrow.slick-hidden{display:none}div.scrollWrapper{position:relative;overflow:hidden;width:100%;height:100%}div.scrollableArea{position:relative;width:auto;height:100%}.blog-slide{display:none}.blog-slide:first-child,.blog-slide.slick-slide{display:block}.single-subscribe .personal-data-label .check-icon,.subscribe .personal-data-label .check-icon{width:18px;height:18px;position:relative;top:2px;border:2px solid #f3f6f9;box-sizing:border-box}.subscribe-section .subscribe .btn-submit{padding:0 60px;font-size:70%;position:relative;left:-40px;top:2px}.subscribe-section .subscribe .email-field{padding:16px 21px 13px}
.wrap[_ngcontent-my-app-c6]>[_ngcontent-my-app-c6]{display:-webkit-box;display:flex}.f-col-1[_ngcontent-my-app-c6]{max-width:336px}.f-col-2[_ngcontent-my-app-c6]{max-width:448px}.footer-center{text-align:left;line-height:1.5}.f-col-3[_ngcontent-my-app-c6]{max-width:312px}.f-col-4[_ngcontent-my-app-c6]{max-width:232px}.email-box{text-align:left}.f-col-3 li{list-style:none}.copyright-box,.email-box,.footer-center .footer-social{width:100%}.copyright-box,.email-box,.footer-center{width:100%}.social-link{margin-right:8px;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:inline-flex;vertical-align:middle}.email-box ul{margin:-7px;line-height:13px}@media (max-width:768px){.header .header-logo img{width:150px;margin-top:15px!important}.footer-container{grid-template-columns:1fr;margin-bottom:50px;grid-gap:24px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;display:grid!important;padding:0 29px!important}.blue{background-image:none}}@media (min-width:769px) and (max-width:1020px){.copyright-box,.email-box,.footer-center .footer-social{width:50%}.footer-container{padding:0 29px!important;font-size:15px}.blue{background-image:none}}.footer .container{padding:53px 20px}.more-posts.header-create-project{height:40px;margin:0;width:auto;padding:0 45px;top:-10px}.header .main-header-nav ul{margin:25px 0 0 110px}.header .services{margin-right:0}.header .login-button{height:22px;color:#000;border:0;background:0 0;font-weight:700;font-size:18px;padding:0;border-radius:0}.header .login-button img{padding-right:8px;position:relative;top:-2px}.main-header-nav{font-size:17px}.header .main-header-nav ul li{margin-right:48px}.header .blog{margin-right:0}.blog-post .blog-post-title:hover span{border-bottom:none}.blog-post .blog-post-title span{border-bottom:none}.blog-post .blog-post-title{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;display:-moz-box;-moz-box-orient:vertical;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:4;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;line-clamp:4;box-orient:vertical}.blog-post>a{color:#000;text-decoration:none}:root{box-sizing:border-box}*,*:before,*:after{box-sizing:inherit}.footer-container{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;max-width:83em;margin:0 auto;padding:4em 0}[class*=footer-box-]{flex:100%}[class*=footer-box-]>ul{list-style:none;padding-left:0;margin:0;font-size:.875rem}[class*=footer-box-]>ul>li+li{margin-top:1em}[class*=footer-box-]>h3,[class*=footer-box-]>ul>li>a{color:#fff;text-transform:uppercase}[class*=footer-box-]>ul>li>a{text-decoration:none}@media screen and (min-width:40rem){[class*=footer-box-]{flex:50%}}@media screen and (min-width:60rem){[class*=footer-box-1]{flex:40%}[class*=footer-box-2]{flex:50%}[class*=footer-box-3]{flex:12%}[class*=footer-box-4]{flex:23%}.social-box{text-align:right}.footer .container{width:1382px}}@media screen and (min-width:1280px){.f-col-4.ng-star-inserted{display:block;width:90%}.header .container{width:1340px;padding:0 40px}}.footer{overflow:hidden;background:#f3f6f9}[class*=footer-box-]{min-height:100px}.related-posts-section .blog-post{min-height:470px !important;margin-right:8px;outline:0}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide{position:relative}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;top:0;z-index:1;background:rgba(0,0,0,.5)}.slide-content{z-index:2;position:relative;text-shadow:1px 1px 2px #000,0 0 1em #000}.banner{position:relative}.banner:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;top:0;z-index:1;background:rgba(0,0,0,.5)}.banner-content{z-index:2;position:relative;text-shadow:1px 1px 2px #000,0 0 1em #000}.meta-info{position:relative;z-index:2}.login-button{font-size:16px !important}.blog-slider-box{margin-top:30px}.icon.icon-arrow-bold{color:#000}.label{padding-right:5px !important}.more-posts.header-create-project{font-weight:400;font-size:16px;font-family:Circe,sans-serif}.services-submenu-item{font-weight:400;font-size:16px;font-family:Circe,sans-serif}.sub-link{font-family:Circe,sans-serif!important}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){.header .services-submenu{top:40px;left:-70px;width:210px;position:absolute;box-shadow:0 3px 50px 0 rgba(107,136,255,.2);background:#fff;z-index:1003;padding:25px 16px 13px;border-radius:8px;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;z-index:10}.header .services-submenu .services-submenu-item a{display:block;padding:8px 24px 14px;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:.3s;transition:.3s;font-weight:400;color:#000;white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:1px solid var(--input-focus-border-color);text-decoration:none;transition:.3s all}}.subscribe .personal-data-label .check-icon{border:1px solid #000}div.wpcf7-validation-errors,div.wpcf7-acceptance-missing{border:1px solid red}div.wpcf7-response-output{margin:0 0 1em;padding:.2em 1em}input[type=checkbox]{-ms-transform:scale(1.5);-moz-transform:scale(1.5);-webkit-transform:scale(1.5);-o-transform:scale(1.5);transform:scale(1.5);padding:0}span.wpcf7-list-item{display:inline-block;margin:0 0 0 .4em}.accept-terms{padding-left:10px !important}.footer-box-1{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;display:inline-flex}.footer-box-2{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;display:inline-flex}.footer-box-3{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;display:inline-flex}.footer-box-4{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;display:inline-flex}.footer .email-box .email,.footer a{margin:4px 0 0;display:inline-block;color:#6b88ff;text-decoration:none}.ng-star-inserted.line{margin-top:5px}.support-links{margin:0;padding:0}.link.footer.ng-star-inserted.support{display:inline-flex}.social-link.ng-star-inserted{margin-right:8px}input[type=checkbox]{transform:none}.single-subscribe .personal-data-label span{padding-left:0}.blog-post-meta .comments{display:none}.banner .comments{display:none !important}.single-banner{margin-top:30px}.phone-image{z-index:99}.header .header-logo img{width:150px;margin-top:35px}.header .blog{font-weight:400}.footer .copyright-box{margin-bottom:0}.ng-star-inserted.contacts{margin-top:4px}
.post-content .aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;display:block}
.wp-container-3.wp-container-3{flex-wrap:nowrap}
Pitfalls of Outsourcing Software Development - Smartbrain Blog Pitfalls of Outsourcing Software Development
Subscribe to the weekly newsletter Thank you, you have successfully subscribed to the newsletter!
Home News Pitfalls of Outsourcing Software Development In the digital tapestry of modern business, outsourcing software development has emerged as a vibrant thread, weaving together the promise of cost efficiency, access to global talent, and accelerated time-to-market. Yet, as companies unfurl their sails to navigate the vast sea of outsourcing opportunities, they often find themselves adrift amidst unforeseen challenges and hidden reefs that can threaten the very fabric of their projects. From the labyrinthine corridors of communication breakdowns to the murky depths of quality control issues, the journey is fraught with pitfalls that can ensnare the unwary.
In this article, we embark on an exploratory voyage through the shadowy realms of outsourcing software development. With a neutral tone as our compass, we will chart a course through the complexities and potential missteps that businesses face when they entrust their digital dreams to external partners. As we delve into the intricacies of this intricate dance between cost and quality, between innovation and risk, we invite you to join us in uncovering the nuanced realities that lie beneath the surface of outsourcing’s shimmering promise.
Table of Contents
Understanding the Hidden Costs of Outsourcing When venturing into the realm of software development outsourcing, it’s crucial to peel back the layers of apparent cost savings to reveal the less obvious expenses that can accumulate. These hidden costs can be like financial landmines, unexpectedly detonating and inflating your project budget beyond the anticipated figures. To navigate this terrain safely, it’s important to recognize and prepare for these potential financial pitfalls.
Firstly, consider the communication overhead . Effective collaboration demands time, and when working with an outsourced team, especially one in a different time zone, synchronizing schedules for meetings and updates can lead to increased hours billed. Additionally, the cultural and language barriers might necessitate further clarification sessions, which, while seemingly minor, can add up to a significant expense. Here’s a snapshot of how these costs might manifest:
Hidden Cost Factor Potential Impact Extended Meetings Increased billable hours Language Training Additional training costs Clarification Sessions More hours, delayed timelines
Extended meetings due to time zone differences can lead to increased billable hours . Investing in language training or translation services to overcome communication barriers adds additional training costs . Frequent clarification sessions to ensure everyone is on the same page can result in more hours and delayed timelines . Moreover, the turnover rate within outsourced teams can be a hidden cost that’s often overlooked. A high turnover rate may lead to repeated cycles of onboarding new team members, which not only incurs training costs but also can lead to knowledge loss and reduced productivity. Furthermore, the quality of work can be a gamble. If the outsourced team fails to meet the expected standards, additional resources may be required to rectify issues, leading to unforeseen quality assurance costs. To mitigate these risks, it’s essential to establish clear quality benchmarks and maintain a rigorous vetting process for selecting your outsourcing partner.
High turnover rates necessitate recurring onboarding and training expenses . Subpar work quality might result in unexpected quality assurance and rectification costs .
Navigating the Communication Gap in Global Teams When teams span continents, time zones, and cultures, the art of communication becomes both more critical and more complex. Misunderstandings can arise not just from language barriers, but also from different communication styles and expectations. For instance, a direct approach that’s common in some Western cultures might be perceived as rude or too aggressive in more high-context societies, where indirect communication is the norm. To bridge this gap, it’s essential to establish clear protocols for interaction. This might include:
Regularly scheduled meetings that accommodate all time zones involved.Agreed-upon communication tools that everyone has access to and feels comfortable using.Training sessions on cultural sensitivity and effective communication strategies.Another layer of complexity is added when considering the various channels of communication available. Email, instant messaging, video conferencing, and project management tools each have their own nuances. For example, non-verbal cues are lost in text-based communication, which can lead to misinterpretation of tone or intent. To mitigate this, it’s beneficial to:
Communication Channel Best Use Tips Email Formal updates and documentation Be clear and concise; use bullet points Instant Messaging Quick questions and informal chat Use emojis cautiously to convey tone Video Conferencing Team meetings and complex discussions Ensure good lighting and minimize background noise Project Management Tools Task assignments and progress tracking Keep status updates regular and transparent
By thoughtfully choosing the appropriate channel for the message and audience, global teams can reduce misunderstandings and foster a more cohesive working environment.
Maintaining Quality Control with External Developers When you extend your development capabilities by engaging with external teams, it’s crucial to implement robust quality control measures. This ensures that the final product aligns with your standards and expectations. To achieve this, start by clearly defining your project requirements and quality benchmarks. Share these with your outsourced team to set a clear understanding of what success looks like. Additionally, establish regular check-ins and progress reviews to monitor adherence to these standards. This proactive approach not only keeps the project on track but also fosters a culture of transparency and accountability.
Another effective strategy is to integrate external developers into your existing quality assurance processes. This might involve granting them access to your issue tracking and version control systems. Regular code reviews are also essential, as they help catch potential issues early on. Consider the following checklist to maintain a high-quality output:
Code Review: Schedule weekly code reviews to ensure coding standards are met.Continuous Integration: Use CI tools to automate testing and build processes.Performance Metrics: Set and track performance metrics to gauge the software’s efficiency and responsiveness.User Feedback: Incorporate user feedback loops for real-world usability insights.Quality Control Measure Frequency Tools/Methods Automated Testing Daily/On commit Jenkins, Travis CI Manual Testing Bi-weekly User testing sessions Performance Review Monthly Google Lighthouse, New Relic Security Audit Quarterly OWASP guidelines, Security scanning tools
Dealing with the Risks of Intellectual Property Theft Outsourcing software development can be a double-edged sword when it comes to protecting your innovative ideas and proprietary technology. In the digital age, intellectual property (IP) theft is a real and present danger, particularly when working with external teams whose operations are not under your direct control. To mitigate these risks, it’s essential to establish a robust framework of legal and practical safeguards. Begin by drafting comprehensive non-disclosure agreements (NDAs) and intellectual property rights (IPR) contracts that clearly define the ownership of any developed software and related IP. Additionally, conducting thorough due diligence on your outsourcing partner’s reputation and security protocols can prevent potential breaches before they occur.
On the practical side, limiting access to sensitive information is key. Employ a need-to-know policy where developers only receive access to the parts of the project that are directly relevant to their work. Utilize version control systems to track changes and maintain an audit trail. Furthermore, consider the following table which outlines some proactive steps to take:
Action Purpose Tools/Methods Regular Security Audits To identify and rectify potential vulnerabilities. Automated security scanning tools, third-party audit services. Data Encryption To protect sensitive information during transmission and storage. SSL/TLS, AES, RSA, etc. Access Logs To monitor who accesses the IP and when. User activity monitoring software.
By combining legal strategies with vigilant security practices, you can significantly reduce the risk of IP theft and ensure that your outsourced software development efforts don’t compromise your company’s most valuable assets.
Overcoming the Challenges of Time Zone Differences Navigating the complexities of global collaboration can often feel like a high-wire act, especially when team members are scattered across various time zones. The asynchronous nature of communication can lead to delays, missed deadlines, and sometimes, a sense of isolation among team members. To mitigate these issues, it’s essential to establish a robust framework that ensures productivity and fosters a cohesive team environment.
Firstly, schedule overlap is crucial. Identify a window of time where all team members are available for real-time communication. This doesn’t have to be lengthy; even a short period can significantly enhance collaboration. During this time, prioritize daily stand-ups or weekly sync-up meetings to keep everyone on the same page. Additionally, leverage project management tools that offer features like time zone converters and deadline synchronization to keep track of everyone’s local time and ensure that deadlines are clear and manageable.
Tool Feature Benefit Slack Time Zone Indicator Quickly see when colleagues are online Trello Due Date Reminders Automated alerts before deadlines World Time Buddy Schedule Assistant Find overlapping times effortlessly
Secondly, embrace the power of asynchronous communication . This approach allows team members to contribute at their own pace, respecting personal work rhythms and local time constraints. Encourage the use of detailed documentation , recorded video updates , and comprehensive task descriptions to minimize the need for real-time clarification. This not only helps in overcoming time zone differences but also creates a repository of information that can be invaluable for onboarding new team members or reviewing project milestones.
Documentation: Use tools like Confluence or Google Docs for collaborative editing and version control. Recorded Updates: Utilize platforms like Loom or Vimeo for sharing progress reports that team members can watch at their convenience. Task Descriptions: Ensure tasks are well-defined in systems like JIRA or Asana, with clear acceptance criteria and dependencies. By implementing these strategies, teams can turn the challenge of time zone differences into an opportunity for creating a more flexible and resilient work environment.
Ensuring Cultural Alignment in Software Development Projects When embarking on a software development journey, the importance of a shared vision and understanding between the client and the outsourced team cannot be overstated. A common pitfall is the misalignment of cultural values, which can lead to a myriad of issues, from communication breakdowns to mismatched expectations. To navigate this, it’s crucial to establish a common ground where both parties appreciate and respect each other’s cultural nuances. This involves clear communication protocols, mutual respect for work ethics, and an appreciation for the diversity that each team brings to the table.
One effective strategy is to embed cultural exchange within the project’s lifecycle. This could include:
Regular virtual team-building exercises that celebrate cultural diversity. Knowledge-sharing sessions about each other’s business practices and social norms. Creating a shared glossary of terms to avoid linguistic misunderstandings. Additionally, it’s beneficial to have a cultural liaison or a team member who understands both cultures and can bridge any gaps that arise. This role is pivotal in ensuring that the project stays on track and that cultural differences become a source of strength rather than a barrier.
Action Item Objective Responsible Party Initial Cultural Workshop To introduce teams and set cultural expectations Project Manager Monthly Check-In Meetings To assess cultural integration and address any issues Cultural Liaison Celebratory Milestone Events To recognize the contributions of all team members and honor cultural diversity HR Department
Strategies for Effective Management of Outsourced Software Teams When navigating the complex landscape of outsourcing software development, it’s crucial to employ strategies that ensure smooth collaboration and high-quality results. One such strategy is to establish clear communication channels. Regular video conferences, instant messaging, and project management tools should be utilized to maintain a constant flow of information. This not only helps in setting expectations but also in building a rapport with the remote team. Additionally, it’s important to be mindful of time zone differences and to schedule meetings at times that are convenient for all parties involved.
Another key approach is to define and monitor key performance indicators (KPIs). These metrics should be agreed upon at the outset and could include factors such as code quality, project milestones, and bug frequency . By regularly reviewing these KPIs, you can ensure that the outsourced team is aligned with your project goals and is delivering as per the agreed standards. To facilitate this, consider using a simple table to track progress:
KPI Target Status Code Quality >90% Code Coverage On Track Project Milestones 4 Major Releases/Year 1 Release Behind Bug Frequency <0.1% of Transactions Needs Improvement
By keeping these strategies in mind, you can mitigate many of the common pitfalls associated with outsourcing software development and foster a productive, mutually beneficial partnership with your outsourced team.
Q&A **Q: What are some common pitfalls companies face when outsourcing software development?**
A: Companies often stumble into a few common traps when they venture into the world of outsourcing. Miscommunication, cultural mismatches, and unclear expectations can lead to a project that veers off course. Additionally, sacrificing quality for cost savings and failing to properly manage the outsourced team are pitfalls that can result in a product that doesn’t meet the original vision or standards.
Q: How can miscommunication affect an outsourced software development project?
A: Miscommunication can be the gremlin in the machine, wreaking havoc in subtle ways. It can lead to misunderstandings about project requirements, timelines, and deliverables. This can result in software that doesn’t align with the company’s needs or expectations, causing delays and increased costs as the team scrambles to correct course.
Q: Why is it important to consider cultural differences when outsourcing?
A: Cultural differences can be the invisible walls that impede smooth collaboration. They can influence work ethics, communication styles, and expectations. Being aware of and sensitive to these differences can help in establishing a harmonious working relationship and ensuring that all team members are on the same page.
Q: Can outsourcing software development lead to a compromise in quality?
A: Yes, the siren call of cost savings can sometimes lead companies to compromise on quality. Choosing a vendor based solely on price can result in a final product that doesn’t live up to standards, requiring additional time and resources to fix or redo. It’s essential to balance cost with the quality of the vendor’s previous work and their understanding of the project’s technical requirements.
Q: What should companies do to ensure clear expectations with their outsourcing partner?
A: To avoid the pitfall of unclear expectations, companies should draft a detailed project plan, complete with milestones, deliverables, and quality benchmarks. Regular communication and progress reviews can help keep both parties aligned. It’s like setting up signposts along a trail to ensure everyone reaches the same destination.
Q: How can poor management of an outsourced team derail a project?
A: Poor management is like leaving the orchestra without a conductor. Without effective leadership and oversight, the outsourced team may lack direction and accountability, leading to a disjointed effort and a subpar product. It’s crucial to have a strong project manager who can bridge the company and the outsourced team, ensuring that everyone is working in concert.
Q: Is there a risk of losing control over the project when outsourcing software development?
A: Absolutely, outsourcing can sometimes feel like sending a ship out to sea and hoping it finds the right port. Companies risk losing control when they don’t establish clear communication channels, maintain oversight, and involve themselves in key decisions. It’s important to stay at the helm, steering the project and making course corrections as needed.
Q: What can be done to mitigate the risks associated with outsourcing software development?
A: To mitigate risks, companies should conduct thorough due diligence when selecting an outsourcing partner, clearly define project scope and expectations, and establish strong communication and management practices. It’s like preparing for a voyage; the better you plan and equip your ship, the smoother the journey will be.
Insights and Conclusions As we draw the curtain on our exploration of the treacherous terrain that is outsourcing software development, it’s clear that this path, while lined with the potential for cost savings and access to a global talent pool, is also fraught with pitfalls that can ensnare the unwary traveler. From the chasms of communication breakdowns to the quicksand of quality concerns, the journey is one that requires careful planning, vigilant oversight, and an unwavering commitment to collaboration.
Outsourcing, much like any grand expedition, is not inherently perilous. It is the lack of preparation, the absence of a map, and the disregard for the local customs (in this case, the best practices of project management and cultural understanding) that lead to the most harrowing tales of loss and frustration.
So, as we part ways, consider this article as your compass, meant to guide you through the potential pitfalls of outsourcing software development. May it help you navigate the complex landscape with a keen eye and a steady hand, ensuring that your venture into the world of outsourcing is marked not by the echoes of missteps, but by the triumphant cheers of success.
Bon voyage, dear reader, and may your code be clean and your partnerships fruitful.
Irina Pakhomova
CMO at Smartbrain.io email: pakhomova@smartbrain.io facebook.com/smartbrain.io
For any questions, you can contact us: