');mask-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8, ');mask-mode:alpha;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:contain;mask-size:contain}}.wp-block-image :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}.wp-block-image figure{margin:0}ol.wp-block-latest-comments{box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:0}.wp-block-latest-comments .wp-block-latest-comments{padding-left:0}.wp-block-latest-comments__comment{line-height:1.1;list-style:none;margin-bottom:1em}.has-avatars .wp-block-latest-comments__comment{list-style:none;min-height:2.25em}.has-avatars .wp-block-latest-comments__comment .wp-block-latest-comments__comment-excerpt,.has-avatars .wp-block-latest-comments__comment .wp-block-latest-comments__comment-meta{margin-left:3.25em}.has-dates .wp-block-latest-comments__comment,.has-excerpts .wp-block-latest-comments__comment{line-height:1.5}.wp-block-latest-comments__comment-excerpt p{font-size:.875em;line-height:1.8;margin:.36em 0 1.4em}.wp-block-latest-comments__comment-date{display:block;font-size:.75em}.wp-block-latest-comments .avatar,.wp-block-latest-comments__comment-avatar{border-radius:1.5em;display:block;float:left;height:2.5em;margin-right:.75em;width:2.5em}.wp-block-latest-posts{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-latest-posts.alignleft{margin-right:2em}.wp-block-latest-posts.alignright{margin-left:2em}.wp-block-latest-posts.wp-block-latest-posts__list{list-style:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.wp-block-latest-posts__list li{clear:both}.wp-block-latest-posts.is-grid{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.is-grid li{margin:0 1.25em 1.25em 0;width:100%}@media (min-width:600px){.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-2 li{width:calc(50% - .625em)}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-2 li:nth-child(2n){margin-right:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-3 li{width:calc(33.33333% - .83333em)}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-3 li:nth-child(3n){margin-right:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-4 li{width:calc(25% - .9375em)}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-4 li:nth-child(4n){margin-right:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-5 li{width:calc(20% - 1em)}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-5 li:nth-child(5n){margin-right:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-6 li{width:calc(16.66667% - 1.04167em)}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-6 li:nth-child(6n){margin-right:0}}.wp-block-latest-posts__post-author,.wp-block-latest-posts__post-date{display:block;font-size:.8125em}.wp-block-latest-posts__post-excerpt{margin-bottom:1em;margin-top:.5em}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image a{display:inline-block}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image img{height:auto;max-width:100%;width:auto}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image.alignleft{float:left;margin-right:1em}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image.alignright{float:right;margin-left:1em}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image.aligncenter{margin-bottom:1em;text-align:center}ol,ul{box-sizing:border-box}ol.has-background,ul.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-media-text{box-sizing:border-box;
/*!rtl:begin:ignore*/direction:ltr;
/*!rtl:end:ignore*/display:grid;grid-template-columns:50% 1fr;grid-template-rows:auto}.wp-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right{grid-template-columns:1fr 50%}.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-top .wp-block-media-text__content,.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-top .wp-block-media-text__media{align-self:start}.wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__content,.wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__media,.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-center .wp-block-media-text__content,.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-center .wp-block-media-text__media{align-self:center}.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-bottom .wp-block-media-text__content,.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-bottom .wp-block-media-text__media{align-self:end}.wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__media{
/*!rtl:begin:ignore*/grid-column:1;grid-row:1;
/*!rtl:end:ignore*/margin:0}.wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__content{direction:ltr;
/*!rtl:begin:ignore*/grid-column:2;grid-row:1;
/*!rtl:end:ignore*/padding:0 8%;word-break:break-word}.wp-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right .wp-block-media-text__media{
/*!rtl:begin:ignore*/grid-column:2;grid-row:1
/*!rtl:end:ignore*/}.wp-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right .wp-block-media-text__content{
/*!rtl:begin:ignore*/grid-column:1;grid-row:1
/*!rtl:end:ignore*/}.wp-block-media-text__media img,.wp-block-media-text__media video{height:auto;max-width:unset;vertical-align:middle;width:100%}.wp-block-media-text.is-image-fill .wp-block-media-text__media{background-size:cover;height:100%;min-height:250px}.wp-block-media-text.is-image-fill .wp-block-media-text__media>a{display:block;height:100%}.wp-block-media-text.is-image-fill .wp-block-media-text__media img{clip:rect(0,0,0,0);border:0;height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}@media (max-width:600px){.wp-block-media-text.is-stacked-on-mobile{grid-template-columns:100%!important}.wp-block-media-text.is-stacked-on-mobile .wp-block-media-text__media{grid-column:1;grid-row:1}.wp-block-media-text.is-stacked-on-mobile .wp-block-media-text__content{grid-column:1;grid-row:2}}.wp-block-navigation{--navigation-layout-justification-setting:flex-start;--navigation-layout-direction:row;--navigation-layout-wrap:wrap;--navigation-layout-justify:flex-start;--navigation-layout-align:center;position:relative}.wp-block-navigation ul{margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;margin-top:0;padding-left:0}.wp-block-navigation ul,.wp-block-navigation ul li{list-style:none;padding:0}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item{align-items:center;display:flex;position:relative}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container:empty{display:none}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__content{display:block}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__content.wp-block-navigation-item__content{color:inherit}.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-underline .wp-block-navigation-item__content,.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-underline .wp-block-navigation-item__content:active,.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-underline .wp-block-navigation-item__content:focus{text-decoration:underline}.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-line-through .wp-block-navigation-item__content,.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-line-through .wp-block-navigation-item__content:active,.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-line-through .wp-block-navigation-item__content:focus{text-decoration:line-through}.wp-block-navigation:where(:not([class*=has-text-decoration])) a{text-decoration:none}.wp-block-navigation:where(:not([class*=has-text-decoration])) a:active,.wp-block-navigation:where(:not([class*=has-text-decoration])) a:focus{text-decoration:none}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon{align-self:center;background-color:inherit;border:none;color:currentColor;display:inline-block;font-size:inherit;height:.6em;line-height:0;margin-left:.25em;padding:0;width:.6em}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon svg{stroke:currentColor;display:inline-block;height:inherit;margin-top:.075em;width:inherit}.wp-block-navigation.is-vertical{--navigation-layout-direction:column;--navigation-layout-justify:initial;--navigation-layout-align:flex-start}.wp-block-navigation.no-wrap{--navigation-layout-wrap:nowrap}.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-center{--navigation-layout-justification-setting:center;--navigation-layout-justify:center}.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-center.is-vertical{--navigation-layout-align:center}.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right{--navigation-layout-justification-setting:flex-end;--navigation-layout-justify:flex-end}.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right.is-vertical{--navigation-layout-align:flex-end}.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between{--navigation-layout-justification-setting:space-between;--navigation-layout-justify:space-between}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{align-items:normal;background-color:inherit;color:inherit;display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:0;left:-1px;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;top:100%;transition:opacity .1s linear;visibility:hidden;width:0;z-index:2}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container>.wp-block-navigation-item>.wp-block-navigation-item__content{display:flex;flex-grow:1}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container>.wp-block-navigation-item>.wp-block-navigation-item__content .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon{margin-left:auto;margin-right:0}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-item__content{margin:0}@media (min-width:782px){.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:100%;top:-1px}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container:before{background:transparent;content:"";display:block;height:100%;position:absolute;right:100%;width:.5em}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon{margin-right:.25em}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon svg{transform:rotate(-90deg)}}.wp-block-navigation .has-child:not(.open-on-click):hover>.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{height:auto;min-width:200px;opacity:1;overflow:visible;visibility:visible;width:auto}.wp-block-navigation .has-child:not(.open-on-click):not(.open-on-hover-click):focus-within>.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{height:auto;min-width:200px;opacity:1;overflow:visible;visibility:visible;width:auto}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle[aria-expanded=true]~.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{height:auto;min-width:200px;opacity:1;overflow:visible;visibility:visible;width:auto}.wp-block-navigation.has-background .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:0;top:100%}@media (min-width:782px){.wp-block-navigation.has-background .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:100%;top:0}}.wp-block-navigation-submenu{display:flex;position:relative}.wp-block-navigation-submenu .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon svg{stroke:currentColor}button.wp-block-navigation-item__content{background-color:transparent;border:none;color:currentColor;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;text-align:left;text-transform:inherit}.wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle{cursor:pointer}.wp-block-navigation-item.open-on-click .wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle{padding-right:.85em}.wp-block-navigation-item.open-on-click .wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle+.wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon{margin-left:-.6em;pointer-events:none}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-page-list,.wp-block-navigation__container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-close,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{gap:inherit}:where(.wp-block-navigation.has-background .wp-block-navigation-item a:not(.wp-element-button)),:where(.wp-block-navigation.has-background .wp-block-navigation-submenu a:not(.wp-element-button)){padding:.5em 1em}:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-item a:not(.wp-element-button)),:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-submenu a:not(.wp-element-button)),:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-submenu button.wp-block-navigation-item__content),:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-pages-list__item button.wp-block-navigation-item__content){padding:.5em 1em}.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right .wp-block-navigation__container .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right .wp-block-page-list>.has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between .wp-block-page-list>.has-child:last-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between>.wp-block-navigation__container>.has-child:last-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:auto;right:0}.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right .wp-block-navigation__container .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right .wp-block-page-list>.has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between .wp-block-page-list>.has-child:last-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between>.wp-block-navigation__container>.has-child:last-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:-1px;right:-1px}@media (min-width:782px){.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right .wp-block-navigation__container .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right .wp-block-page-list>.has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between .wp-block-page-list>.has-child:last-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between>.wp-block-navigation__container>.has-child:last-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:auto;right:100%}}.wp-block-navigation:not(.has-background) .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15);color:#000}.wp-block-navigation__container{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-align,initial);display:flex;flex-direction:var(--navigation-layout-direction,initial);flex-wrap:var(--navigation-layout-wrap,wrap);justify-content:var(--navigation-layout-justify,initial);list-style:none;margin:0;padding-left:0}.wp-block-navigation__container .is-responsive{display:none}.wp-block-navigation__container:only-child,.wp-block-page-list:only-child{flex-grow:1}@keyframes overlay-menu__fade-in-animation{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(.5em)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container{bottom:0;display:none;left:0;position:fixed;right:0;top:0}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container .wp-block-navigation-link a{color:inherit}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-align,initial);display:flex;flex-direction:var(--navigation-layout-direction,initial);flex-wrap:var(--navigation-layout-wrap,wrap);justify-content:var(--navigation-layout-justify,initial)}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container:not(.is-menu-open.is-menu-open){background-color:inherit!important;color:inherit!important}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open{animation:overlay-menu__fade-in-animation .1s ease-out;animation-fill-mode:forwards;background-color:inherit;display:flex;flex-direction:column;overflow:auto;padding:var(--wp--style--root--padding-top,2rem) var(--wp--style--root--padding-right,2rem) var(--wp--style--root--padding-bottom,2rem) var(--wp--style--root--padding-left,2rem);z-index:100000}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open{animation-delay:0s;animation-duration:1ms}}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-justification-setting,inherit);display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-wrap:nowrap;overflow:visible;padding-top:calc(2rem + 24px)}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-page-list{justify-content:flex-start}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon{display:none}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{border:none;height:auto;min-width:200px;opacity:1;overflow:initial;padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem;position:static;visibility:visible;width:auto}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{gap:inherit}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{padding-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap,2em)}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation-item__content{padding:0}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation-item,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-page-list{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-justification-setting,initial);display:flex;flex-direction:column}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation-item,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation-item .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-page-list{background:transparent!important;color:inherit!important}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:auto;right:auto}@media (min-width:600px){.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container:not(.hidden-by-default):not(.is-menu-open){background-color:inherit;display:block;position:relative;width:100%;z-index:auto}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container:not(.hidden-by-default):not(.is-menu-open) .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close{display:none}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:0}}.wp-block-navigation:not(.has-background) .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open{background-color:#fff;color:#000}.wp-block-navigation__toggle_button_label{font-size:1rem;font-weight:700}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open{background:transparent;border:none;color:currentColor;cursor:pointer;margin:0;padding:0;text-transform:inherit;vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close svg,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open svg{fill:currentColor;display:block;height:24px;pointer-events:none;width:24px}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open{display:flex}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit}@media (min-width:600px){.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open:not(.always-shown){display:none}}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close{position:absolute;right:0;top:0;z-index:2}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-close{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:var(--wp--style--global--wide-size,100%);width:100%}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-close:focus{outline:none}.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-close,.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content,.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{position:relative}.has-modal-open .admin-bar .is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{margin-top:46px}@media (min-width:782px){.has-modal-open .admin-bar .is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{margin-top:32px}}html.has-modal-open{overflow:hidden}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__label{overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:normal}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__description{display:none}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-page-list{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-align,initial);background-color:inherit;display:flex;flex-direction:var(--navigation-layout-direction,initial);flex-wrap:var(--navigation-layout-wrap,wrap);justify-content:var(--navigation-layout-justify,initial)}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item{background-color:inherit}.is-small-text{font-size:.875em}.is-regular-text{font-size:1em}.is-large-text{font-size:2.25em}.is-larger-text{font-size:3em}.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;font-style:normal;font-weight:100;line-height:.68;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase}body.rtl .has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:none;margin-left:.1em}p.has-drop-cap.has-background{overflow:hidden}p.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}:where(p.has-text-color:not(.has-link-color)) a{color:inherit}.wp-block-post-author{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.wp-block-post-author__byline{font-size:.5em;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;width:100%}.wp-block-post-author__avatar{margin-right:1em}.wp-block-post-author__bio{font-size:.7em;margin-bottom:.7em}.wp-block-post-author__content{flex-basis:0;flex-grow:1}.wp-block-post-author__name{margin:0}.wp-block-post-comments-form{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=font-weight] :where(.comment-reply-title){font-weight:inherit}.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=font-family] :where(.comment-reply-title){font-family:inherit}.wp-block-post-comments-form[class*=-font-size] :where(.comment-reply-title),.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=font-size] :where(.comment-reply-title){font-size:inherit}.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=line-height] :where(.comment-reply-title){line-height:inherit}.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=font-style] :where(.comment-reply-title){font-style:inherit}.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=letter-spacing] :where(.comment-reply-title){letter-spacing:inherit}.wp-block-post-comments-form input[type=submit]{box-shadow:none;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;overflow-wrap:break-word;text-align:center}.wp-block-post-comments-form input:not([type=submit]),.wp-block-post-comments-form textarea{border:1px solid #949494;font-family:inherit;font-size:1em}.wp-block-post-comments-form input:not([type=submit]):not([type=checkbox]),.wp-block-post-comments-form textarea{padding:calc(.667em + 2px)}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form input:not([type=submit]):not([type=checkbox]),.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form textarea{box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:100%}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-author label,.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-email label,.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-url label{display:block;margin-bottom:.25em}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-cookies-consent{display:flex;gap:.25em}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-cookies-consent #wp-comment-cookies-consent{margin-top:.35em}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-reply-title{margin-bottom:0}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-reply-title :where(small){font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium,smaller);margin-left:.5em}.wp-block-post-date{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-post-excerpt{margin-bottom:var(--wp--style--block-gap);margin-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap)}.wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}.wp-block-post-excerpt__more-text{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap)}.wp-block-post-excerpt__more-link{display:inline-block}.wp-block-post-featured-image{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.wp-block-post-featured-image a{display:block}.wp-block-post-featured-image img{box-sizing:border-box;height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom;width:100%}.wp-block-post-featured-image.alignfull img,.wp-block-post-featured-image.alignwide img{width:100%}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim{background-color:#000;inset:0;position:absolute}.wp-block-post-featured-image{position:relative}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-gradient{background-color:transparent}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-0{opacity:0}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-10{opacity:.1}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-20{opacity:.2}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-30{opacity:.3}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-40{opacity:.4}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-50{opacity:.5}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-60{opacity:.6}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-70{opacity:.7}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-80{opacity:.8}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-90{opacity:.9}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-100{opacity:1}.wp-block-post-navigation-link .wp-block-post-navigation-link__arrow-previous{display:inline-block;margin-right:1ch}.wp-block-post-navigation-link .wp-block-post-navigation-link__arrow-previous:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1)}.wp-block-post-navigation-link .wp-block-post-navigation-link__arrow-next{display:inline-block;margin-left:1ch}.wp-block-post-navigation-link .wp-block-post-navigation-link__arrow-next:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1)}.wp-block-post-terms{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-post-terms .wp-block-post-terms__separator{white-space:pre-wrap}.wp-block-post-title{box-sizing:border-box;word-break:break-word}.wp-block-post-title a{display:inline-block}.wp-block-preformatted{white-space:pre-wrap}.wp-block-preformatted.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-pullquote{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 0 1em;overflow-wrap:break-word;padding:3em 0;text-align:center}.wp-block-pullquote blockquote,.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote p{color:inherit}.wp-block-pullquote.alignleft,.wp-block-pullquote.alignright{max-width:420px}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer{position:relative}.wp-block-pullquote .has-text-color a{color:inherit}.wp-block-pullquote.has-text-align-left blockquote{text-align:left}.wp-block-pullquote.has-text-align-right blockquote{text-align:right}.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color{border:none}.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color blockquote{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:60%}.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color blockquote p{font-size:2em;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color blockquote cite{font-style:normal;text-transform:none}.wp-block-pullquote cite{color:inherit}.wp-block-post-template{list-style:none;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;max-width:100%;padding:0}.wp-block-post-template.wp-block-post-template{background:none}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1.25em}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container li{margin:0;width:100%}@media (min-width:600px){.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-2>li{width:calc(50% - .625em)}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-3>li{width:calc(33.33333% - .83333em)}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-4>li{width:calc(25% - .9375em)}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-5>li{width:calc(20% - 1em)}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-6>li{width:calc(16.66667% - 1.04167em)}}.wp-block-query-pagination>.wp-block-query-pagination-next,.wp-block-query-pagination>.wp-block-query-pagination-numbers,.wp-block-query-pagination>.wp-block-query-pagination-previous{margin-bottom:.5em;margin-right:.5em}.wp-block-query-pagination>.wp-block-query-pagination-next:last-child,.wp-block-query-pagination>.wp-block-query-pagination-numbers:last-child,.wp-block-query-pagination>.wp-block-query-pagination-previous:last-child{margin-right:0}.wp-block-query-pagination.is-content-justification-space-between>.wp-block-query-pagination-next:last-of-type{margin-inline-start:auto}.wp-block-query-pagination.is-content-justification-space-between>.wp-block-query-pagination-previous:first-child{margin-inline-end:auto}.wp-block-query-pagination .wp-block-query-pagination-previous-arrow{display:inline-block;margin-right:1ch}.wp-block-query-pagination .wp-block-query-pagination-previous-arrow:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1)}.wp-block-query-pagination .wp-block-query-pagination-next-arrow{display:inline-block;margin-left:1ch}.wp-block-query-pagination .wp-block-query-pagination-next-arrow:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1)}.wp-block-query-pagination.aligncenter{justify-content:center}.wp-block-query-title,.wp-block-quote{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-quote{overflow-wrap:break-word}.wp-block-quote.is-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)),.wp-block-quote.is-style-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)){margin-bottom:1em;padding:0 1em}.wp-block-quote.is-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) p,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) p{font-size:1.5em;font-style:italic;line-height:1.6}.wp-block-quote.is-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) cite,.wp-block-quote.is-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) footer,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) cite,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) footer{font-size:1.125em;text-align:right}.wp-block-read-more{display:block;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content}.wp-block-read-more:not([style*=text-decoration]),.wp-block-read-more:not([style*=text-decoration]):active,.wp-block-read-more:not([style*=text-decoration]):focus{text-decoration:none}ul.wp-block-rss{list-style:none;padding:0}ul.wp-block-rss.wp-block-rss{box-sizing:border-box}ul.wp-block-rss.alignleft{margin-right:2em}ul.wp-block-rss.alignright{margin-left:2em}ul.wp-block-rss.is-grid{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;padding:0}ul.wp-block-rss.is-grid li{margin:0 1em 1em 0;width:100%}@media (min-width:600px){ul.wp-block-rss.columns-2 li{width:calc(50% - 1em)}ul.wp-block-rss.columns-3 li{width:calc(33.33333% - 1em)}ul.wp-block-rss.columns-4 li{width:calc(25% - 1em)}ul.wp-block-rss.columns-5 li{width:calc(20% - 1em)}ul.wp-block-rss.columns-6 li{width:calc(16.66667% - 1em)}}.wp-block-rss__item-author,.wp-block-rss__item-publish-date{display:block;font-size:.8125em}.wp-block-search__button{margin-left:.625em;word-break:normal}.wp-block-search__button.has-icon{line-height:0}.wp-block-search__button svg{fill:currentColor;min-height:1.5em;min-width:1.5em;vertical-align:text-bottom}:where(.wp-block-search__button){border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}.wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{display:flex;flex:auto;flex-wrap:nowrap;max-width:100%}.wp-block-search__label{width:100%}.wp-block-search__input{border:1px solid #949494;flex-grow:1;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;min-width:3em;padding:8px;text-decoration:unset!important}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__button{margin-left:0}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper){border:1px solid #949494;padding:4px}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) .wp-block-search__input{border:none;border-radius:0;padding:0 0 0 .25em}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) .wp-block-search__input:focus{outline:none}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) :where(.wp-block-search__button){padding:.125em .5em}.wp-block-search.aligncenter .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{margin:auto}.wp-block-separator{border:1px solid;border-left:none;border-right:none}.wp-block-separator.is-style-dots{background:none!important;border:none;height:auto;line-height:1;text-align:center}.wp-block-separator.is-style-dots:before{color:currentColor;content:"···";font-family:serif;font-size:1.5em;letter-spacing:2em;padding-left:2em}.wp-block-site-logo{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:0}.wp-block-site-logo a{display:inline-block}.wp-block-site-logo.is-default-size img{height:auto;width:120px}.wp-block-site-logo img{height:auto;max-width:100%}.wp-block-site-logo a,.wp-block-site-logo img{border-radius:inherit}.wp-block-site-logo.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;text-align:center}.wp-block-site-logo.is-style-rounded{border-radius:9999px}.wp-block-site-title a{color:inherit}.wp-block-social-links{background:none;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:0;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;text-indent:0}.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link a,.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link a:hover{border-bottom:0;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none}.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link a{padding:.25em}.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link svg{height:1em;width:1em}.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link span:not(.screen-reader-text){font-size:.65em;margin-left:.5em;margin-right:.5em}.wp-block-social-links.has-small-icon-size{font-size:16px}.wp-block-social-links,.wp-block-social-links.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:24px}.wp-block-social-links.has-large-icon-size{font-size:36px}.wp-block-social-links.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:48px}.wp-block-social-links.aligncenter{display:flex;justify-content:center}.wp-block-social-links.alignright{justify-content:flex-end}.wp-block-social-link{border-radius:9999px;display:block;height:auto;transition:transform .1s ease}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.wp-block-social-link{transition-delay:0s;transition-duration:0s}}.wp-block-social-link a{align-items:center;display:flex;line-height:0;transition:transform .1s ease}.wp-block-social-link:hover{transform:scale(1.1)}.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link .wp-block-social-link-anchor,.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link .wp-block-social-link-anchor svg,.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link .wp-block-social-link-anchor:active,.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link .wp-block-social-link-anchor:hover,.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link .wp-block-social-link-anchor:visited{fill:currentColor;color:currentColor}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link{background-color:#f0f0f0;color:#444}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-amazon{background-color:#f90;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-bandcamp{background-color:#1ea0c3;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-behance{background-color:#0757fe;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-codepen{background-color:#1e1f26;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-deviantart{background-color:#02e49b;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-dribbble{background-color:#e94c89;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-dropbox{background-color:#4280ff;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-etsy{background-color:#f45800;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-facebook{background-color:#1778f2;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-fivehundredpx{background-color:#000;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-flickr{background-color:#0461dd;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-foursquare{background-color:#e65678;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-github{background-color:#24292d;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-goodreads{background-color:#eceadd;color:#382110}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-google{background-color:#ea4434;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-instagram{background-color:#f00075;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-lastfm{background-color:#e21b24;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-linkedin{background-color:#0d66c2;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-mastodon{background-color:#3288d4;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-medium{background-color:#02ab6c;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-meetup{background-color:#f6405f;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-patreon{background-color:#ff424d;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-pinterest{background-color:#e60122;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-pocket{background-color:#ef4155;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-reddit{background-color:#ff4500;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-skype{background-color:#0478d7;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-snapchat{stroke:#000;background-color:#fefc00;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-soundcloud{background-color:#ff5600;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-spotify{background-color:#1bd760;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-telegram{background-color:#2aabee;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-tiktok{background-color:#000;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-tumblr{background-color:#011835;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-twitch{background-color:#6440a4;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-twitter{background-color:#1da1f2;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-vimeo{background-color:#1eb7ea;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-vk{background-color:#4680c2;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-wordpress{background-color:#3499cd;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-whatsapp{background-color:#25d366;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-yelp{background-color:#d32422;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-youtube{background-color:red;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link{background:none}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link a{padding:0}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link svg{height:1.25em;width:1.25em}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-amazon{color:#f90}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-bandcamp{color:#1ea0c3}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-behance{color:#0757fe}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-codepen{color:#1e1f26}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-deviantart{color:#02e49b}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-dribbble{color:#e94c89}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-dropbox{color:#4280ff}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-etsy{color:#f45800}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-facebook{color:#1778f2}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-fivehundredpx{color:#000}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-flickr{color:#0461dd}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-foursquare{color:#e65678}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-github{color:#24292d}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-goodreads{color:#382110}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-google{color:#ea4434}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-instagram{color:#f00075}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-lastfm{color:#e21b24}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-linkedin{color:#0d66c2}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-mastodon{color:#3288d4}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-medium{color:#02ab6c}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-meetup{color:#f6405f}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-patreon{color:#ff424d}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-pinterest{color:#e60122}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-pocket{color:#ef4155}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-reddit{color:#ff4500}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-skype{color:#0478d7}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-snapchat{stroke:#000;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-soundcloud{color:#ff5600}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-spotify{color:#1bd760}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-telegram{color:#2aabee}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-tiktok{color:#000}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-tumblr{color:#011835}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-twitch{color:#6440a4}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-twitter{color:#1da1f2}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-vimeo{color:#1eb7ea}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-vk{color:#4680c2}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-whatsapp{color:#25d366}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-wordpress{color:#3499cd}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-yelp{color:#d32422}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-youtube{color:red}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-pill-shape .wp-social-link{width:auto}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-pill-shape .wp-social-link a{padding-left:.66667em;padding-right:.66667em}.wp-block-spacer{clear:both}.wp-block-tag-cloud{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-tag-cloud.aligncenter{justify-content:center;text-align:center}.wp-block-tag-cloud.alignfull{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-tag-cloud a{display:inline-block;margin-right:5px}.wp-block-tag-cloud span{display:inline-block;margin-left:5px;text-decoration:none}.wp-block-tag-cloud.is-style-outline{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1ch}.wp-block-tag-cloud.is-style-outline a{border:1px solid;font-size:unset!important;margin-right:0;padding:1ch 2ch;text-decoration:none!important}.wp-block-table{overflow-x:auto}.wp-block-table table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%}.wp-block-table thead{border-bottom:3px solid}.wp-block-table tfoot{border-top:3px solid}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{border:1px solid;padding:.5em}.wp-block-table .has-fixed-layout{table-layout:fixed;width:100%}.wp-block-table .has-fixed-layout td,.wp-block-table .has-fixed-layout th{word-break:break-word}.wp-block-table.aligncenter,.wp-block-table.alignleft,.wp-block-table.alignright{display:table;width:auto}.wp-block-table.aligncenter td,.wp-block-table.aligncenter th,.wp-block-table.alignleft td,.wp-block-table.alignleft th,.wp-block-table.alignright td,.wp-block-table.alignright th{word-break:break-word}.wp-block-table .has-subtle-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#f3f4f5}.wp-block-table .has-subtle-pale-green-background-color{background-color:#e9fbe5}.wp-block-table .has-subtle-pale-blue-background-color{background-color:#e7f5fe}.wp-block-table .has-subtle-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:#fcf0ef}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes{background-color:transparent;border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0;border-collapse:inherit;border-spacing:0}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#f0f0f0}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-light-gray-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#f3f4f5}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-pale-green-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#e9fbe5}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-pale-blue-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#e7f5fe}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-pale-pink-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#fcf0ef}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes td,.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes th{border-color:transparent}.wp-block-table .has-border-color td,.wp-block-table .has-border-color th,.wp-block-table .has-border-color tr,.wp-block-table .has-border-color>*{border-color:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color] tr:first-child,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color] tr:first-child td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color] tr:first-child th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color]>*,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color]>* td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color]>* th{border-top-color:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color] tr:not(:first-child){border-top-color:currentColor}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-right-color] td:last-child,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-right-color] th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-right-color] tr,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-right-color]>*{border-right-color:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color] tr:last-child,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color] tr:last-child td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color] tr:last-child th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color]>*,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color]>* td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color]>* th{border-bottom-color:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color] tr:not(:last-child){border-bottom-color:currentColor}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-left-color] td:first-child,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-left-color] th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-left-color] tr,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-left-color]>*{border-left-color:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-style] td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-style] th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-style] tr,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-style]>*{border-style:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width] td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width] th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width] tr,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width]>*{border-style:inherit;border-width:inherit}.wp-block-text-columns,.wp-block-text-columns.aligncenter{display:flex}.wp-block-text-columns .wp-block-column{margin:0 1em;padding:0}.wp-block-text-columns .wp-block-column:first-child{margin-left:0}.wp-block-text-columns .wp-block-column:last-child{margin-right:0}.wp-block-text-columns.columns-2 .wp-block-column{width:50%}.wp-block-text-columns.columns-3 .wp-block-column{width:33.33333%}.wp-block-text-columns.columns-4 .wp-block-column{width:25%}pre.wp-block-verse{overflow:auto;white-space:pre-wrap}:where(pre.wp-block-verse){font-family:inherit}.wp-block-video{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-video video{width:100%}@supports (position:sticky){.wp-block-video [poster]{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}}.wp-block-video.aligncenter{text-align:center}.wp-block-video figcaption{margin-bottom:1em;margin-top:.5em}.wp-element-button{cursor:pointer}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}:root .has-very-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-background-color{background-color:#313131}:root .has-very-light-gray-color{color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-color{color:#313131}:root .has-vivid-green-cyan-to-vivid-cyan-blue-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#00d084,#0693e3)}:root .has-purple-crush-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#34e2e4,#4721fb 50%,#ab1dfe)}:root .has-hazy-dawn-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#faaca8,#dad0ec)}:root .has-subdued-olive-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fafae1,#67a671)}:root .has-atomic-cream-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdd79a,#004a59)}:root .has-nightshade-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#330968,#31cdcf)}:root .has-midnight-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381,#2874fc)}.has-regular-font-size{font-size:1em}.has-larger-font-size{font-size:2.625em}.has-normal-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal)}.has-huge-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge)}.has-text-align-center{text-align:center}.has-text-align-left{text-align:left}.has-text-align-right{text-align:right}#end-resizable-editor-section{display:none}.aligncenter{clear:both}.items-justified-left{justify-content:flex-start}.items-justified-center{justify-content:center}.items-justified-right{justify-content:flex-end}.items-justified-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.screen-reader-text{clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);word-wrap:normal!important;border:0;-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}.screen-reader-text:focus{clip:auto!important;background-color:#ddd;-webkit-clip-path:none;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%}figure{margin:0 0 1em}html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height,0px)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:0px}}
.wp-block-audio figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio figcaption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed figcaption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-image figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-image figcaption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-right{border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-center{border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-plain{border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table figcaption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-video figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video figcaption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-template-part.has-background{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em}
/*! This file is auto-generated */
.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
body{--wp--preset--color--black:#000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray:#abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white:#fff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink:#f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red:#cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange:#ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber:#fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan:#7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan:#00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue:#8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue:#0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple:#9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,#9b51e0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan:linear-gradient(135deg,#7adcb4 0%,#00d082 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,#cf2e2e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray:linear-gradient(135deg,#eee 0%,#a9b8c3 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum:linear-gradient(135deg,#4aeadc 0%,#9778d1 20%,#cf2aba 40%,#ee2c82 60%,#fb6962 80%,#fef84c 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffceec 0%,#9896f0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux:linear-gradient(135deg,#fecda5 0%,#fe2d2d 50%,#6b003e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffcb70 0%,#c751c0 50%,#4158d0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean:linear-gradient(135deg,#fff5cb 0%,#b6e3d4 50%,#33a7b5 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass:linear-gradient(135deg,#caf880 0%,#71ce7e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381 0%,#2874fc 100%);--wp--preset--duotone--dark-grayscale:url('#wp-duotone-dark-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--grayscale:url('#wp-duotone-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-yellow:url('#wp-duotone-purple-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-red:url('#wp-duotone-blue-red');--wp--preset--duotone--midnight:url('#wp-duotone-midnight');--wp--preset--duotone--magenta-yellow:url('#wp-duotone-magenta-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-green:url('#wp-duotone-purple-green');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-orange:url('#wp-duotone-blue-orange');--wp--preset--font-size--small:13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium:20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large:36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large:42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20:.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30:.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40:1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50:1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60:2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70:3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80:5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural:6px 6px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep:12px 12px 50px rgba(0,0,0,.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined:6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255,255,255,1),6px 6px rgba(0,0,0,1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,1)}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap:.5em}body .is-layout-flow>.alignleft{float:left;margin-inline-start:0;margin-inline-end:2em}body .is-layout-flow>.alignright{float:right;margin-inline-start:2em;margin-inline-end:0}body .is-layout-flow>.aligncenter{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}body .is-layout-constrained>.alignleft{float:left;margin-inline-start:0;margin-inline-end:2em}body .is-layout-constrained>.alignright{float:right;margin-inline-start:2em;margin-inline-end:0}body .is-layout-constrained>.aligncenter{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}body .is-layout-constrained>:where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width:var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}body .is-layout-constrained>.alignwide{max-width:var(--wp--style--global--wide-size)}body .is-layout-flex{display:flex}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center}body .is-layout-flex>*{margin:0}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em}.has-black-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-white-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important}.has-pale-pink-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important}.has-vivid-red-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-purple-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important}.has-black-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-white-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important}.has-black-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-white-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important}.has-small-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important}.has-medium-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important}.has-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important}.wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:inherit}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em}.wp-block-pullquote{font-size:1.5em;line-height:1.6}
#avatar-manager img{margin:2px 0;vertical-align:middle}#avatar-manager label+a{display:inline-block;margin-top:-6px}#avatar-manager .delete{color:red;padding:2px}#avatar-manager .delete:hover{background:red;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
div.wpcf7{margin:0;padding:0}div.wpcf7 .screen-reader-response{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);height:1px;width:1px;margin:0;padding:0;border:0}div.wpcf7-response-output{margin:2em .5em 1em;padding:.2em 1em;border:2px solid red}div.wpcf7-mail-sent-ok{border:2px solid #398f14}div.wpcf7-mail-sent-ng,div.wpcf7-aborted{border:2px solid red}div.wpcf7-spam-blocked{border:2px solid orange}div.wpcf7-validation-errors,div.wpcf7-acceptance-missing{border:2px solid #f7e700}.wpcf7-form-control-wrap{position:relative}span.wpcf7-not-valid-tip{color:red;font-size:1em;font-weight:400;display:block}.use-floating-validation-tip span.wpcf7-not-valid-tip{position:absolute;top:20%;left:20%;z-index:100;border:1px solid red;background:#fff;padding:.2em .8em}span.wpcf7-list-item{display:inline-block;margin:0 0 0 1em}span.wpcf7-list-item-label:before,span.wpcf7-list-item-label:after{content:" "}.wpcf7-display-none{display:none}div.wpcf7 .ajax-loader{visibility:hidden;display:inline-block;background-image:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/../../images/ajax-loader.gif);width:16px;height:16px;border:none;padding:0;margin:0 0 0 4px;vertical-align:middle}div.wpcf7 .ajax-loader.is-active{visibility:visible}div.wpcf7 div.ajax-error{display:none}div.wpcf7 .placeheld{color:#888}div.wpcf7 input[type=file]{cursor:pointer}div.wpcf7 input[type=file]:disabled{cursor:default}div.wpcf7 .wpcf7-submit:disabled{cursor:not-allowed}
.post-views.entry-meta>span{margin-right:0 !important;font:16px/1}.post-views.entry-meta>span.post-views-icon.dashicons{display:inline-block;font-size:16px;line-height:1;text-decoration:inherit;vertical-align:middle}
@font-face{font-family:Circe;src:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe/CRC55.eot);src:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe/CRC55.eot) format("embedded-opentype"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe/CRC55.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe/CRC55.woff) format("woff"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe/CRC55.ttf) format("truetype"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe/CRC55.svg#CRC55) format("svg")}@font-face{font-family:Circe-light;src:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-light/CRC35.eot);src:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-light/fonts/CRC35.eot) format("embedded-opentype"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-light/fonts/CRC35.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-light/fonts/CRC35.woff) format("woff"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-light/fonts/CRC35.ttf) format("truetype"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-light/fonts/CRC35.svg#CRC35) format("svg")}@font-face{font-family:Circe-extra-light;src:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-light/CRC25.eot);src:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-light/CRC25.eot) format("embedded-opentype"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-light/CRC25.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-light/CRC25.woff) format("woff"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-light/CRC25.ttf) format("truetype"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-light/CRC25.svg#CRC25) format("svg")}@font-face{font-family:Circe-bold;src:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-bold/Circe-Bold.eot);src:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-bold/Circe-Bold.eot) format("embedded-opentype"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-bold/Circe-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-bold/Circe-Bold.woff) format("woff"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-bold/Circe-Bold.ttf) format("truetype"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-bold/Circe-Bold.svg#CRC25) format("svg")}@font-face{font-family:Circe-extra-bold;src:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-bold/Circe-ExtraBold.eot);src:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-bold/Circe-ExtraBold.eot) format("embedded-opentype"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-bold/Circe-ExtraBold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-bold/Circe-ExtraBold.woff) format("woff"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-bold/Circe-ExtraBold.ttf) format("truetype"),url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../fonts/circe/circe-extra-bold/Circe-ExtraBold.svg#CRC25) format("svg")}
/*! normalize.css v8.0.1 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */
html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}main{display:block}h1{font-size:2.45em;margin:.67em 0}}h4{font-size:18px}hr{box-sizing:content-box;height:0;overflow:visible}pre{font-family:monospace,monospace;font-size:1em}a{background-color:transparent}abbr[title]{border-bottom:none;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline dotted}b,strong{font-weight:bolder}code,kbd,samp{font-family:monospace,monospace;font-size:1em}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}sub{bottom:-.25em}sup{top:-.5em}img{border-style:none}button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;line-height:1.15;margin:0}button,input{overflow:visible}button,select{text-transform:none}[type=button],[type=reset],[type=submit],button{-webkit-appearance:button}[type=button]::-moz-focus-inner,[type=reset]::-moz-focus-inner,[type=submit]::-moz-focus-inner,button::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none;padding:0}[type=button]:-moz-focusring,[type=reset]:-moz-focusring,[type=submit]:-moz-focusring,button:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted ButtonText}fieldset{padding:.35em .75em .625em}legend{box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;display:table;max-width:100%;padding:0;white-space:normal}progress{vertical-align:baseline}textarea{overflow:auto}[type=checkbox],[type=radio]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}[type=number]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,[type=number]::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;outline-offset:-2px}[type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit}details{display:block}summary{display:list-item}template{display:none}[hidden]{display:none}body{min-width:340px;font-family:Circe,sans-serif;background:#f3f6f9}body.page,body.single{background:#fff}body h1,body h2,body h3,{font-weight:700}}body h4,body h5,body h6{font-weight:400}body .textwidget p{margin:0}body .wp-caption p.wp-caption-text{font-size:11px;line-height:17px;margin:0;padding:0 4px 5px}body .screen-reader-text{border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute!important;width:1px;word-wrap:normal!important}body .screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#eee;clip:auto!important;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}body .sticky{color:0}body .gallery-caption{color:0}body .bypostauthor{color:0}body.page .menu-burger-box,body.single .menu-burger-box{color:#fff}body.page .menu-burger-box .burger span,body.single .menu-burger-box .burger span{background:#fff}.menu-burger-box{display:flex;align-content:center;cursor:pointer;color:#f3f6f9}.menu-burger-box h3{font-size:12px;font-family:Circe-extra-bold,sans-serif;padding-top:9px;padding-left:11px}.header nav{display:none}.header .container{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:6px 15px 13px;justify-content:space-between}.header-logo{transition:all .2s;-webkit-transition:all .2s}.header-logo img{width:80px;margin-top:15px;margin-left:-24px}.header-logo:hover{transition:all .2s;-webkit-transition:all .2s;opacity:.8}.copyright-box,.email-box,.footer-center{text-align:left}.current-page{font-family:Circe-extra-bold,sans-serif;font-size:11px;text-transform:uppercase;padding-top:11px;padding-right:4px}.burger{text-align:center;width:12px;padding-top:12px;display:flex;align-content:center;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap}.burger span{display:block;width:100%;height:1px;background:#f3f6f9;margin-bottom:3px}.burger span:last-of-type{width:8px}.login-section,.main-header-nav{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){.header .login-section,.header .main-header-nav{display:block}.header .container{padding:6px 35px 26px;justify-content:flex-start}.header .current-page,.header .menu-burger-box{display:none}.header .header-logo{order:1}.header .main-header-nav{order:2}.header .main-header-nav ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:48px 0 0 238px;display:flex}.header .main-header-nav ul li{margin-right:85px}.header .main-header-nav ul li:first-of-type{margin-left:129px}.header .main-header-nav ul li:last-of-type{margin-right:0}.header .main-header-nav ul a{font-family:Circe-bold,sans-serif;color:#000;text-decoration:none;transition:all .5s}.header .main-header-nav ul a:hover{opacity:.6}.header .login-section{order:3}.header-logo img{width:138px;margin-top:33px;margin-left:-15px}.blue-line,.red-line{position:relative}.blue-line span,.red-line span{position:relative;z-index:1}.blue-line:after,.red-line:after{content:'';height:4px;width:calc(100% + 6px);position:absolute;bottom:4px;left:-3px;z-index:0}.red-line:after{background:#f59cb7}.blue-line:after{background:#6b88ff;opacity:.4}.login-section{margin-top:47px}.login-section a{color:#000;text-decoration:none;transition:all .3s;-webkit-transition:all .3s}.login-section a:hover{opacity:.8}.login-section .login-btn{position:relative;padding-right:43px}.login-section .login-btn:after{content:'';width:2px;height:40px;background:#ff4476;position:absolute;right:18px;top:-9px}.login-section .smartbrain{font-family:Circe-bold,sans-serif;margin-right:-2px;display:inline-block}.login-section .smartbrain .arrow{color:#ff4476}}@media screen and (min-width:1330px){.header .container{width:1310px;margin:0 auto;box-sizing:border-box;padding:6px 0 29px}.header-logo img{margin-left:0}}@media screen and (min-width:1350px){.header .container{width:1330px}}.footer{background:#fff}.footer .container{padding:33px 24px}.footer .copyright-box{margin-bottom:26px}.footer .copyright-box p,.footer .footer-center p{color:#363636;line-height:30px;margin:0}.footer .email-box .email,.footer a{margin-bottom:6px;display:inline-block;color:#6b88ff;text-decoration:none}.footer .email-box .email:hover,.footer a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.footer .email-box .legal-info{margin-bottom:16px;display:block;text-decoration:none}.footer .email-box .legal-info:hover{text-decoration:underline}@media screen and (min-width:600px){.footer{overflow:hidden}.footer .container{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:33px 24px 0}.copyright-box,.email-box,.footer-center{width:100%}.footer-center{text-align:center}.email-box{text-align:right}}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){.copyright-box p br:first-of-type{display:none}.email-box{text-align:right;box-sizing:border-box;padding:4px 0 0 6px}.copyright-box,.email-box,.footer-center{width:30%}}@media screen and (min-width:1330px){.footer .container{width:1330px;margin:0 auto;box-sizing:border-box;padding:33px 64px 0}}@media screen and (min-width:1448px){.footer .container{width:1448px}.copyright-box,.email-box,.footer-center{width:33%}}.blog-slider-box{margin-bottom:33px;overflow:hidden}.blog-slider-box .slick-arrow{display:none!important}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide{min-height:520px;background-size:cover;background-position:center;text-align:center;padding-top:19px;padding-bottom:47px;color:#fff;box-sizing:border-box}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide .slide-content{height:430px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide p{font-size:24px;line-height:1.33;display:none}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h3{font-size:24px;letter-spacing:.4px;margin-bottom:125px}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h3 a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h4{font-size:18px;margin-bottom:40px;letter-spacing:.4px}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h4 a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h4 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h2{font-size:32px;font-family:Circe-bold,sans-serif;line-height:1.25;margin-bottom:118px;padding:0 20px}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide .slider-read-more{color:#fff;padding:18px;border:2px solid #fff;border-radius:28px;height:56px;width:216px;display:inline-block;text-decoration:none;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box;outline:0;transition:all .3s;-webkit-transition:all .3s;margin-top:auto}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide .slider-read-more:hover{background:#fff;color:#000}.blog-slider-box .slick-dots{list-style:none;position:absolute;width:100%;padding:0;margin:0;text-align:center;bottom:10px}.blog-slider-box .slick-dots li{padding:0;margin:0;width:8px;height:8px;display:inline-block;border:1px solid #fff;border-radius:50%;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 4px}.blog-slider-box .slick-dots li button{display:none}.blog-slider-box .slick-dots li.slick-active{background:#fff}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide p,.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h1{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;word-break:break-word;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden}@media screen and (max-width:350px){.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h2{margin-bottom:78px}}@media screen and (min-width:600px){.blog-slider-box .blog-slide p{display:-webkit-box;font-size:16px;margin-bottom:60px;padding:0 20px}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h2{margin-bottom:60px}}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){.blog-slider-box .slick-arrow{display:block!important;border:0;z-index:10;background-color:transparent;cursor:pointer;font-size:0;outline:0;-webkit-transition:opacity .3s;-moz-transition:opacity .3s;-ms-transition:opacity .3s;-o-transition:opacity .3s}.blog-slider-box .slick-arrow.slick-prev{background-image:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/chevron-left.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;width:23px;height:41px;position:absolute;top:272px;left:79px}.blog-slider-box .slick-arrow.slick-next{background-image:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/chevron-right.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;width:23px;height:41px;position:absolute;top:272px;right:75px}.blog-slider-box .slick-arrow:hover{opacity:.8}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide{min-height:568px}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide .slide-content{height:460px}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h1{margin-bottom:50px;line-height:1.5}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide p{font-size:24px;padding:0 150px;margin-bottom:50px;line-height:1.5}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h3{font-size:24px;margin-top:34px;margin-bottom:70px}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h2{font-size:32px;line-height:1.17;padding:0 150px}.blog-slider-box .slick-dots{bottom:27px}}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h1{padding:0 20px}@media screen and (min-width:1456px){.blog-slider-box .container{width:1456px;padding:0;margin:0 auto}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide p{padding:0 250px}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h2{padding:0 200px}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide h1{padding:0 200px}}.blog-posts-section{overflow:hidden}.posts-header-tags ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;text-align:center;-webkit-transition:all .3s;-moz-transition:all .3s;-ms-transition:all .3s;-o-transition:all .3s;transition:all .3s}.posts-header-tags ul li{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:24px}.posts-header-tags ul li a{border-radius:28px;height:40px;display:inline-block;text-decoration:none;color:#8d97a1;padding:12px 51px;margin-right:12px;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #bdc9d5;outline:0;-webkit-transition:all .2s;-moz-transition:all .2s;-ms-transition:all .2s;-o-transition:all .2s;transition:all .2s}.posts-header-tags ul li a:hover{background:#bdc9d5;color:#fff;opacity:.8}.posts-header-tags ul li a:hover.active:hover{background:#bdc9d5;color:#fff;cursor:default;opacity:1}.posts-header-tags ul li a.active{background:#bdc9d5;color:#fff}.posts-header-tags ul li.more-tags{display:none;background:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/more-tags.svg) no-repeat;width:40px;height:40px;vertical-align:bottom;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:all .2s;-moz-transition:all .2s;-ms-transition:all .2s;-o-transition:all .2s;transition:all .2s;border-radius:50%}.posts-header-tags ul li.more-tags:hover{background-color:#ff00001c}.blog-posts{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;flex-wrap:wrap}.blog-post{background:#fff;border-radius:8px;width:312px;min-height:440px;position:relative;margin-bottom:23px;box-sizing:border-box;padding-bottom:60px}.blog-post>a{color:#000}.blog-post .__no_image .blog-post-title{margin-top:40px}.blog-post .blog-post-thumbnail{width:296px;height:248px;border-radius:4px;margin:8px 8px 20px;box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden}.blog-post .blog-post-thumbnail .inner{width:100%;height:100%;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-transition:all .3s;-moz-transition:all .3s;-ms-transition:all .3s;-o-transition:all .3s;transition:all .3s}.blog-post .blog-post-thumbnail .inner:hover{opacity:.7}.blog-post .blog-post-title{font-family:Circe-bold,sans-serif;padding:0 21px 0 24px;margin:0;display:inline-block;font-size:24px;line-height:1.34;box-sizing:border-box}.blog-post .blog-post-title span{border-bottom:1px solid transparent;-webkit-transition:all .2s;-moz-transition:all .2s;-ms-transition:all .2s;-o-transition:all .2s;transition:all .2s}.blog-post .blog-post-title:hover span{border-bottom:1px solid #000;-webkit-transition:all .2s;-moz-transition:all .2s;-ms-transition:all .2s;-o-transition:all .2s;transition:all .2s}.blog-post-meta{display:flex;align-content:center;position:absolute;bottom:17px;left:0;padding:0 22px 0 25px;width:100%;justify-content:space-between;box-sizing:border-box}.blog-post-meta .comments span,.blog-post-meta .date span,.blog-post-meta .views span{color:#92999d;line-height:1.5}.blog-post-meta .comments{margin-right:20px}.blog-post-meta .comments .icon-comments{background:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/comments.svg) no-repeat;width:12px;height:12px;display:inline-block;position:relative;top:2px;left:-4px}.blog-post-meta .views .icon-views{background:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/views.svg) no-repeat;width:12px;height:12px;display:inline-block;margin-right:7px;position:relative;top:2px}.blog-post-meta .icons-meta{display:flex}.pagination-container{text-align:center}.more-posts{position:relative;height:56px;border-radius:28px;background-color:#ff4476;color:#fff;line-height:1.5;padding:10px;border:none;margin:25px auto;cursor:pointer;outline:0;-webkit-transition:all .2s;-moz-transition:all .2s;-ms-transition:all .2s;-o-transition:all .2s;transition:all .2s}.more-posts:hover{opacity:.9}.more-posts .ajax-loader{display:none;position:absolute;top:12px;right:20px}@media screen and (min-width:640px) and (max-width:1000px){.blog-post{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px}.blog-posts{justify-content:center}.more-posts{margin-left:150px;margin-right:150px}}@media screen and (max-width:969px){.posts-header-tags ul.posts-tag-list{text-align:left;padding-left:16px;display:flex;align-items:center;width:100%;overflow:auto;box-sizing:border-box;-ms-overflow-style:none;scrollbar-width:none}.posts-header-tags ul.posts-tag-list::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.posts-header-tags ul.posts-tag-list a{font-size:12px;height:17px;padding:5px 24px 17px;margin-right:6px;white-space:nowrap}.blog-slider-box{margin-bottom:24px}.blog-posts{justify-content:center}.more-posts{margin-top:0;padding:17px 85px;margin-bottom:73px}}@media screen and (min-width:970px){.blog-posts-section .container{width:970px;margin:0 auto}.more-posts{width:200px;height:56px;display:flex;justify-content:space-around;align-items:center}.phone-image{background:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/subscribe.png) no-repeat;width:312px;height:347px;min-width:312px;background-size:contain}.posts-header-tags{margin-bottom:16px}.posts-header-tags ul{padding-left:0}.posts-header-tags ul li.not-active{display:none}.posts-header-tags ul li.more-tags{display:inline-block}.posts-header-tags ul li{margin-bottom:16px}}@media screen and (min-width:1001px){.blog-posts{justify-content:flex-start}.blog-post{margin-right:16px}.blog-post:nth-of-type(3n+3){margin-right:0}.more-posts .ajax-loader{right:auto}}.subscribe-section{overflow:hidden}.subscribe{margin-bottom:20px;margin-top:40px}.subscribe h3{font-size:24px;color:#363636;line-height:1.33;margin:0 0 7px}.subscribe p{line-height:1.5;color:#363636;display:inline-block;margin:0 0 16px}.subscribe form{position:relative}.subscribe .email-field{border-radius:4px;border:2px solid #f3f6f9;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:17px 24px;margin-bottom:24px;outline:0;transition:all .5s;height:60px}.subscribe .email-field.wpcf7-not-valid{border-color:red}.subscribe .email-field:focus{border:solid 2px #6b88ff}.subscribe .email-field::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#010101;opacity:.2}.subscribe .email-field::-moz-placeholder{color:#010101;opacity:.2}.subscribe .email-field:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#010101;opacity:.2}.subscribe .email-field:-moz-placeholder{color:#010101;opacity:.2}.subscribe .btn-submit{border-radius:28px;background-color:#6b88ff;height:56px;max-width:312px;border:0;color:#fff;width:100%;cursor:pointer;outline:0;-webkit-transition:all .2s;-moz-transition:all .2s;-ms-transition:all .2s;-o-transition:all .2s;transition:all .2s}.subscribe .btn-submit:disabled,.single-subscribe .btn-submit:disabled{background:#c2ceff}.subscribe .btn-submit:hover,.single-subscribe .btn-submit:hover{background:#8aa0fb}.subscribe .personal-data-box{margin-bottom:17px}.subscribe .personal-data-label{cursor:pointer;display:flex}.subscribe .personal-data-label .check-icon{width:16px;height:16px;display:inline-block;background:#fff}.subscribe .personal-data-label a{color:#6b88ff;line-height:1.5;text-decoration:none}.subscribe .personal-data-label a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.subscribe .personal-data-label span{padding-left:16px;display:inline-block;line-height:1.5;user-select:none}.subscribe .personal-data-checkbox{display:none}.subscribe .personal-data-checkbox:checked+.personal-data-label .check-icon{background:#6b88ff url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/checked.svg) no-repeat center center;background-size:11px}.subscribe .info-msg{display:none;margin:15px 0 0;font-size:15px}.subscribe .terms{display:none}.subscribe .ajax-loader{position:absolute;top:20px}.subscribe .wpcf7-not-valid-tip,.subscribe div.wpcf7-response-output{display:none!important}.subscribe-section .subscribe .personal-data-label span br,.single-subscribe .personal-data-label span br,{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:650px){.subscribe-section .container{margin:0 auto;display:flex}.subscribe-section .subscribe h3{font-size:24px;line-height:1.4;color:#000;margin-bottom:18px}.subscribe-section .subscribe p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.33;max-width:70%;margin-bottom:24px}.subscribe-section .subscribe .email-field{max-width:400px;padding:19px 21px 15px}.subscribe-section .subscribe form{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.subscribe-section .subscribe form .email-field{margin-right:14px}.subscribe-section .subscribe .personal-data-box{order:2}.subscribe-section .subscribe .btn-submit{order:1;max-width:200px;margin-bottom:24px}.subscribe-section .subscribe .info-msg{margin:15px 0 0;font-size:15px}}@media screen and (min-width:655px){.subscribe-section .container{width:655px}}@media screen and (min-width:970px){.subscribe-section{padding-top:40px}.subscribe-section .container{width:970px}.subscribe-section .subscribe{margin-bottom:40px}.phone-image{background:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/subscribe.png) no-repeat;width:312px;height:347px;min-width:312px;background-size:contain;align-self:flex-end;margin-left:20px}}@media screen and (min-width:1155px){.subscribe-section{padding-top:110px}.subscribe-section .container{width:1155px;margin:0 auto;display:flex}.subscribe-section .phone-image{margin-left:0}}.banner{min-height:520px;text-align:center;background-color:#9e9e9e;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center;color:#fff;box-sizing:border-box;padding-bottom:30px}.single-banner .banner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.banner h3{font-size:24px;font-family:Circe-bold,sans-serif;line-height:2;letter-spacing:.4px;display:inline-block;margin-top:28px;margin-bottom:50px}.banner h3 a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.banner h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.banner h4{font-size:18px;font-family:Circe-bold,sans-serif;line-height:2;letter-spacing:.4px;display:inline-block;margin-top:28px;margin-bottom:80px}.banner h4 a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.banner h4 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.banner h2{line-height:1.25;font-size:32px;font-family:Circe-bold,sans-serif;padding:0 20px;margin-bottom:113px}.banner h1{line-height:1.5;font-size:2.45em;font-family:Circe-bold,sans-serif;padding:0 20px;margin-bottom:140px}@media (min-width:1280px){.banner h1{padding:0 300px}}.banner .meta-info{text-align:center;padding:0 20px;display:flex;justify-content:center;margin-top:auto}.banner .meta-info>div{display:inline-block}.banner .i-comments-w{background:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/comments-white.svg) no-repeat;width:12px;height:12px;display:inline-block;position:relative;top:2px;margin-right:4px}.banner .i-views-w{background:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/views-white.svg) no-repeat;width:12px;height:12px;display:inline-block;position:relative;top:1px;margin-right:7px}.banner .date{margin-left:-3px;margin-right:33px}.banner .comments{margin-right:20px}@media screen and (min-width:550px){.banner h2{font-size:32px}}@media screen and (min-width:800px){.banner h3{font-size:24px;line-height:1.33;letter-spacing:.6px;margin-top:49px;margin-bottom:69px}.banner h2{font-size:32px;line-height:1.17;padding:0 5%}.banner .i-views-w{top:2px;margin-right:8px}}@media screen and (min-width:1100px){.banner h2{padding:0 15%;margin-bottom:84px}}@media screen and (min-width:1256px){.banner{min-height:500px}.banner h2{padding:0 21%}}@media screen and (min-width:1486px){.single-banner .container{width:1456px;margin:0 auto}}.related-posts-section{background-color:#f3f6f9;overflow:hidden}.related-posts-section h2{font-family:Circe-bold;font-size:32px;line-height:1.33;text-align:center;margin-bottom:15px;display:inline-block;width:100%}.related-posts-section .blog-post-title{text-align:left}.related-posts-section .slick-arrow,.related-posts-section .slick-dots{display:none!important}.related-posts-section .blog-post{min-height:440px!important;margin-right:8px;outline:0}.related-posts-section .blog-post a{outline:0}.related-posts-section .related-posts{padding-left:17px;margin-bottom:65px}@media screen and (min-width:1015px){.related-posts-section{padding-bottom:1px}.related-posts-section .container{width:980px;margin:0 auto}.related-posts-section h2{font-size:32px;line-height:1.29;margin-bottom:29px;margin-top:75px}.related-posts-section .related-posts{padding-left:0;margin-bottom:72px;position:relative;left:6px}.related-posts-section .blog-post{margin-right:16px}}@media screen and (min-width:1135px){.related-posts-section .slick-arrow{display:block!important;border:0;text-indent:-9999px;position:absolute;z-index:2;outline:0;transition:all .3s;-webkit-transition:all .3s;cursor:pointer}.related-posts-section .slick-arrow:hover{opacity:.8}.related-posts-section .slick-arrow.slick-prev{background:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/chevron-left-gray.svg) no-repeat;height:40px;width:25px;left:-67px;top:200px;background-size:21px}.related-posts-section .slick-arrow.slick-next{background:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/chevron-right-gray.svg) no-repeat;background-size:21px;height:40px;width:25px;right:-57px;top:200px}}.single-subscribe-section{background:#f3f6f9;max-width:1456px;margin:0 auto}.single-subscribe{padding:0 24px 24px;margin-bottom:33px}.single-subscribe h3{color:#363636;line-height:1.5;font-size:24px;font-family:Circe,sans-serif;font-weight:400;margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:10px;display:inline-block}.single-subscribe .email-field{height:56px;border-radius:4px;width:100%;padding:10px 23px;box-sizing:border-box;border:solid 2px #f3f6f9;margin-bottom:15px;outline:0;transition:all .5s}.single-subscribe .email-field.wpcf7-not-valid{border-color:red}.single-subscribe .email-field:focus{border:solid 2px #6b88ff}.single-subscribe .email-field::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#010101;opacity:.2}.single-subscribe .email-field::-moz-placeholder{color:#010101;opacity:.2}.single-subscribe .email-field:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#010101;opacity:.2}.single-subscribe .email-field:-moz-placeholder{color:#010101;opacity:.2}.single-subscribe .personal-data-label{cursor:pointer;display:flex}.single-subscribe .personal-data-label .check-icon{width:16px;height:16px;display:inline-block;background:#fff}.single-subscribe .personal-data-label a{color:#6b88ff;line-height:1.5;text-decoration:none}.single-subscribe .personal-data-label a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.single-subscribe .personal-data-label span{padding-left:14px;display:inline-block;line-height:1.5}.single-subscribe .personal-data-checkbox{display:none}.single-subscribe .personal-data-checkbox{display:none}.single-subscribe .personal-data-checkbox:checked+.personal-data-label .check-icon{background:#6b88ff url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/checked.svg) no-repeat center center;background-size:11px}.single-subscribe form{position:relative}.single-subscribe .btn-submit{position:absolute;top:15px;right:16px;background:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/blue-arrow.svg) no-repeat;width:24px;height:24px;border:0;text-indent:-99999px;cursor:pointer;outline:0;-webkit-transition:all .2s;-moz-transition:all .2s;-ms-transition:all .2s;-o-transition:all .2s;transition:all .2s}.single-subscribe .info-msg{position:absolute;display:none;margin:5px;font-size:15px}.single-subscribe .terms{display:none}.single-subscribe .ajax-loader{position:absolute;top:20px}.single-subscribe .wpcf7-response-output.wpcf7-validation-errors{display:none !important}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.single-subscribe-section .container{display:flex}.single-subscribe-section .phone-image{background:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/posts/single-subscribe.png) no-repeat;background-position:left -76px;margin-top:40px;min-width:271px;width:271px;height:207px;margin-left:80px;align-self:auto}.single-subscribe{margin-bottom:5px}.single-subscribe h3{font-size:24px;line-height:1.33}.single-subscribe .email-field{margin-bottom:8px;width:400px}}@media screen and (min-width:900px) and (max-width:1019px){.single-subscribe form{max-width:400px}}@media screen and (min-width:1020px){.single-subscribe .btn-submit{background-image:none;text-indent:0;height:56px;width:200px;color:#fff;border-radius:28px;background-color:#6b88ff;font-family:Circe-bold,sans-serif;top:0;left:370px}}.single-subscribe .personal-data-label span br{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.single-subscribe-section .container{width:990px;margin:0 auto}.single-subscribe h3{margin-bottom:16px;margin-top:27px}.single-subscribe .personal-data-label span{padding-left:16px}}.post-section{margin-top:33px}.post-section .post-tags{padding:0 24px;text-align:center;margin-bottom:-15px}.post-section .post-tags ul{list-style:none;padding:0;display:flex;justify-content:center;margin:0;flex-wrap:wrap}.post-section .post-tags ul li{margin:0 10px 15px}.post-section .post-tags ul a{text-decoration:none;color:#8d97a1;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;height:24px;border:1px solid #bdc9d5;border-radius:28px;padding:3px 20px;margin-top:0;display:inline-block;box-sizing:border-box;transition:all .2s;-webkit-transition:all .2s}.post-section .post-tags ul a:hover{background:#bdc9d5;color:#fff}.post-section.comments-area{margin-top:18px;margin-bottom:45px}.post-section.comments-area #disqus_thread{padding:0 15px}.socials{position:absolute;right:-51px;top:90px}.socials .icon{border-radius:32px;border:1px solid #bdc9d5;width:64px;height:64px;background-color:#fff;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center;display:block;box-sizing:border-box;transition:background-color .2s;-webkit-transition:background-color .2s;cursor:pointer}.socials .icon.i-facebok{background-image:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/facebook.svg)}.socials .icon.i-vk{background-image:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/vk.svg)}.socials .icon.i-twitter{background-image:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/twitter.svg)}.socials .icon.i-telegram{background-image:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/telegram.svg)}.socials div{display:flex;align-content:center;align-items:center;margin-bottom:8px}.socials div>span{font-size:12px;color:#7a7f82;line-height:1.34;margin-left:12px}.socials div:hover .i-facebok{border:1px solid #3a5998;background-color:#3a5998;background-image:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/facebook-w.svg)}.socials div:hover .i-vk{border:1px solid #597ba0;background-color:#597ba0;background-image:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/vk-w.svg)}.socials div:hover .i-twitter{border:1px solid #00aced;background-color:#00aced;background-image:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/twitter-w.svg)}.socials div:hover .i-telegram{border:1px solid #41b4e6;background-color:#41b4e6;background-image:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/telegram-w.svg)}.author-section{padding:17px 11px 0 16px;margin-bottom:48px}.author-section .author-avatar{width:56px;height:56px;background-color:#92999d;border-radius:50%;background-size:contain;flex:0 0 56px}.author-section .author-box{display:flex;margin-bottom:31px}.author-section .initials{padding-left:17px;padding-top:8px}.author-section .initials .name{color:#6b88ff;line-height:1.5;text-decoration:none;margin-bottom:3px;display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;transition:all .2s;-webkit-transition:all .2s}.author-section .initials .name:hover{border-bottom:1px solid #6b88ff;transition:all .2s;-webkit-transition:all .2s}.author-section .initials .profession{color:#363636}.author-section .redaction-opinion{line-height:1.34;font-size:12px;color:#7a7f82}.author-section .redaction-opinion a{color:#6b88ff}.author-section .redaction-opinion a:hover{text-decoration:none}.post-content{padding:0 16px}.post-content h3{font-family:Circe;font-weight:400;font-size:24px;line-height:1.34;margin-bottom:15px;color:#363636}.post-content .post-subtitle{text-align:center}.post-content p{line-height:1.5;margin-top:0;color:#000;padding-bottom:9px}.post-content .empty-paragraph{margin:0;padding:0}.post-content h2{margin-top:27px;margin-bottom:24px;color:#000;line-height:1.33;font-size:32px;font-family:Circe-bold}.post-content strong{font-family:Circe-bold}.post-content .vk-banner{padding-top:7px;margin-bottom:30px;text-align:center}.post-content .vk-banner img{width:100%}.post-content .vk-banner p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.34;color:#7a7f82;text-align:center}.post-content .comment-banner{margin-bottom:40px}.post-content .comment-banner img{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto;display:block}.post-content .comment-banner p{color:#7a7f82;line-height:1.34;font-size:12px;text-align:center;margin-top:8px}.post-content blockquote{color:#363636;border-left:4px solid #ff4476;padding-left:24px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 0 48px;padding:12px 24px 8px}.post-content blockquote span{margin-bottom:2px;display:inline-block}.post-content blockquote a{color:#ff4476;line-height:1.5}.post-content blockquote a:hover{text-decoration:none}.post-content blockquote p{margin:0!important;padding:0!important}.post-content figure{max-width:100%;margin-top:25px!important;margin-bottom:36px!important;width:100%!important}.post-content img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.post-content figcaption{margin:10px auto;width:90%;color:#7a7f82;line-height:1.34;font-size:12px;text-align:center}.post-content p:blank{color:red}.post-content ul li{line-height:1.5}.post-content .aligncenter{margin:0 auto;text-align:center}.post-content .alignleft{margin:0 auto;text-align:left}.post-content .alignright{margin:0 auto;text-align:right}@media screen and (min-width:660px){.post-section.comments-area{margin-top:18px;margin-bottom:45px}.post-section.comments-area #disqus_thread{padding:0 57px}.author-section{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-start;align-content:flex-start;padding:51px 11px 0 43px}.author-section .author-box{min-width:300px}.author-section .author-box .author-avatar{width:96px;height:96px;flex:0 0 96px;margin-top:10px}.author-section .author-box .name{font-size:18px;line-height:24px}.author-section .author-box .profession{line-height:1.5;font-size:16px}.author-section .author-box .initials{padding-left:21px}.author-section .redaction-opinion{border-left:2px solid #dee4ea;max-width:360px;margin-right:36px;margin-top:7px;padding:9px 3px 7px 22px;box-sizing:border-box}}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.post-section p{margin-bottom:14px}.post-section p.text-1{margin-bottom:66px}.post-section .content-list br{display:none}}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){.post-section{margin-top:49px}.post-section .container{width:970px;margin:0 auto;position:relative}.post-section .post-tags{margin-bottom:27px}.post-section .post-tags ul a{font-size:16px;line-height:2;color:#8d97a1;height:40px;padding:4px 45px}.post-section .post-content h3{padding:0 20px;margin-bottom:38px}.post-section .post-content h2{font-size:32px;line-height:1.25;padding:0 32px;margin-top:15px;margin-bottom:33px}.post-section .post-content p{padding:0 32px;margin-bottom:24px}.post-section .post-content p.text-1{margin-bottom:74px;padding:0 32px}.post-section .post-content .vk-banner{padding-top:12px}.post-section .post-content .vk-banner img{display:block;margin:0 auto;max-width:100%;width:auto}.post-section .post-content .vk-banner p{max-width:700px;padding:14px 87px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 auto}.post-section .post-content ul{list-style:none;margin-top:23px}.post-section .post-content ul.content-list{margin-bottom:76px}.post-section .post-content ul li{line-height:1.5;font-size:16px;position:relative;padding-left:27px;padding-right:27px;box-sizing:border-box}.post-section .post-content ul li:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;left:4px;top:8px;width:4px;height:4px;background:#000;border-radius:50%}.post-section .post-content .title-2{margin-bottom:36px}.post-section .post-content blockquote{padding:8px 24px 8px;margin-left:32px;margin-bottom:34px}.post-section .post-content figure{max-width:100%;margin-bottom:40px!important}.post-section .post-content figcaption{margin:8px auto 10px;width:75%;color:#7a7f82;line-height:1.34;font-size:12px;text-align:center}.post-section .post-content img{max-width:100%;width:auto}.post-section .post-content .comment-banner{padding-top:16px}.post-section .post-content .comment-banner img{margin:0 auto;display:block}.post-section .post-content img{margin-top:16px}}@media screen and (max-width:1160px){.socials{display:none}}@media screen and (min-width:1360px){.socials{right:-181px;top:90px}}.specialists{padding-bottom:54px;background:#f2f5f9}.specialists-inner{background-color:#f3f6f9;padding-bottom:31px}.specialists-inner h2{font-family:Circe-bold;font-size:32px;line-height:1.33;text-align:center;display:inline-block;width:100%;margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:16px}.specialists-inner .make-an-order{margin-top:33px}.specialists-inner .make-an-order a{border-radius:28px;background-color:#ff4476;height:56px;line-height:1.5;font-family:Circe-bold;font-size:16px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;line-height:56px;color:#fff;border:0;min-width:312px;margin:0 auto;display:block;box-sizing:border-box;transition:all .2s;-webkit-transition:all .2s;cursor:pointer;outline:0}.specialists-inner .make-an-order a:hover{opacity:.8}.specialists-inner .people-box{display:flex;justify-content:center;padding-left:16px}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card{background:#fff;padding:16px;width:232px;box-sizing:border-box;min-height:376px;margin-right:16px;border-radius:8px;outline:0;text-decoration:none}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card:last-of-type{margin-right:0}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card:hover .photo{opacity:.8}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .photo-wrap{width:200px;height:200px;margin-bottom:16px;overflow:hidden}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .photo{width:100%;height:100%;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;transition:all .3s}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .name{font-family:Circe-bold;font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;color:#010101;display:block}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .profession{font-size:16px;line-height:18px;color:#010101;display:block;margin-bottom:13px}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .exp,.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .n-projects{line-height:1.34;opacity:.6;color:#000;font-size:12px}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .skills{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0;padding:0}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .skills li{color:#6b88ff;line-height:1.2;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:-.4px;margin-right:3px}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .skills li a{color:#6b88ff;text-decoration:none}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .skills li a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .i-time{background:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/time.svg) no-repeat;width:8px;height:8px;display:inline-block;margin-right:8px}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .i-pojects{background:url(//blog.smartbrain.io/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/css/../../assets/images/icons/hr-check.svg) no-repeat;width:8px;height:8px;display:inline-block;margin-right:4px;position:relative;top:1px}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .n-projects{margin-right:15px}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .meta{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:14px}.specialists-inner .people-box .human-card .skills{list-style:none}@media screen and (min-width:732px){.specialists-inner .people-box{width:732px;margin:0 auto;padding-left:0}.specialists-inner h2{font-size:32px;line-height:1.5;margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:8px}.make-an-order{margin-top:33px}.make-an-order a{width:400px;min-width:auto}}@media screen and (min-width:950px){.specialists{background:0 0}.specialists .container{width:912px;margin:0 auto}.specialists-inner{border-radius:8px}}@font-face{font-family:icomoon;src:url(/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/fonts/IcoMoon/IcoMoon-Free.eot);src:url(/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/fonts/IcoMoon/IcoMoon-Free.eot#iefix) format('embedded-opentype'),url(/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/fonts/IcoMoon/IcoMoon-Free.ttf) format('truetype'),url(/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/fonts/IcoMoon/IcoMoon-Free.woff) format('woff'),url(/wp-content/themes/rubrain-blog/assets/fonts/IcoMoon/IcoMoon-Free.svg#icomoon) format('svg');font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:block}[class*=" icon-"],[class^=icon-]{font-family:icomoon!important;speak:none;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;line-height:1;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.icon-mob-user:before{content:"\e934"}.icon-arrow-bold{position:relative;right:3px;font-size:10px;-webkit-transform:rotate(90deg);transform:rotate(90deg);display:inline-block;color:#d2deea;width:inherit;height:inherit;-webkit-transition:.3s;transition:.3s;z-index:30}.icon-arrow-bold:before{content:"\e938"}.header .login-button{height:40px;color:#6b88ff;border:1px solid #6b88ff;background:0 0;padding:0 16px;width:100%;cursor:pointer;border-radius:52px;-webkit-transition:.3s;transition:.3s;outline:0 !important;white-space:nowrap;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:inline-flex;-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;-webkit-box-pack:center;justify-content:center}.header .login-button .icon-mob-user{font-size:8px;margin-right:.5rem}.author-section .initials .name{cursor:text}.author-section .initials .name:hover{border-bottom:1px solid transparent}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){.header .container{width:1340px}.header .header-logo{padding-left:12px}.header .header-logo img{width:150px;margin-top:10px}.header .main-header-nav{-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex:1;flex:1 1 50%;-webkit-box-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}.header .main-header-nav ul{margin:15px 0 0 47px}.header .main-header-nav ul li:first-of-type{margin-left:0}.header .main-header-nav ul li{margin-right:48px}.green-line:after{background:linear-gradient(to right,rgba(92,231,147,.5),rgba(92,231,147,.5))}.header .right-col{margin-top:14px;-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;order:3;margin-left:auto}.header .blog{margin-right:32px;font-weight:700;color:#010101;text-decoration:none;transition:.3s all}.header .blog:hover{color:#ff4476}.header .services{position:relative;margin-right:64px;display:flex;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;cursor:pointer;transition:.3s all}.header .services .label{position:relative;z-index:30;padding-right:16px;display:inline}.header .services .label:hover{color:#ff4476}.header .services.active .icon{left:3px;transform:rotate(-90deg)}.header .services-submenu{top:-18px;left:-123px;width:210px;position:absolute;box-shadow:0 3px 50px 0 rgba(107,136,255,.2);background:#fff;z-index:1003;padding:51px 16px 13px;border-radius:8px;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;text-align:right;box-sizing:border-box;z-index:10}.header .services-submenu .services-submenu-item a{display:block;padding:8px 24px 14px 10px;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:.3s;transition:.3s;font-weight:400;color:#000;white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:1px solid var(--input-focus-border-color);text-decoration:none;transition:.3s all}.header .services-submenu .services-submenu-item a:hover{color:#6b88ff;background:0 0}.mobile-menu-wrap{display:none}}@media (max-width:1340px) and (min-width:1000px){.header .container{width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;justify-content:space-between}.header .main-header-nav{flex:none}.header .services{margin-right:25px}.header .main-header-nav ul{margin:15px 0 0}}@media (max-width:999px) and (min-width:300px){header .right-col{display:none}header .burger{width:16px}header .container{align-items:center}header .burger span{height:2px;background:#000}.mobile-menu-wrap{display:block;position:relative;z-index:99;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;width:205px;height:100%;background:#fff;opacity:1;overflow-y:scroll}.mobile-menu-wrap .menu-wrap{padding:32px 0;margin-top:56px;height:calc(100% - 118px)}.mobile-menu-wrap .menu-wrap .sandwich-menu-wrap{height:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}.mobile-menu-close{position:absolute;line-height:24px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;position:absolute;left:9px;top:19px;display:block;margin-left:12px;color:#000;text-decoration:none}.mobile-menu-close span{position:relative;display:inline-block;top:3px;font-size:30px;font-weight:500;line-height:10px;padding-right:5px}.mobile-menu-wrap .menu-wrap .sandwich-menu-wrap ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.mobile-menu-wrap .menu-wrap .sandwich-menu-wrap li{margin-bottom:19px;padding-left:40px}.mobile-menu-wrap .menu-wrap .sandwich-menu-wrap li a{font-size:15px;color:#000;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700;background-position:0 .95em;background-repeat:repeat-x;background-size:8px 4px}.green{background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,right top,from(rgba(92,231,147,.5)),to(rgba(92,231,147,.5)));background-image:linear-gradient(to right,rgba(92,231,147,.5),rgba(92,231,147,.5))}.red{background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,right top,from(rgba(255,68,118,.5)),to(rgba(255,68,118,.5)));background-image:linear-gradient(to right,rgba(255,68,118,.5),rgba(255,68,118,.5))}.blue{background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,right top,from(rgba(107,136,255,.5)),to(rgba(107,136,255,.5)));background-image:linear-gradient(to right,rgba(107,136,255,.5),rgba(107,136,255,.5))}.mobile-menu-wrap .menu-wrap .sandwich-menu-wrap .landings-block{cursor:pointer}.mobile-menu-wrap .menu-wrap .sandwich-menu-wrap .landings-block .icon{color:#6b88ff}.mobile-menu-wrap .menu-wrap .sandwich-menu-wrap .landings-block .label{margin-right:16px;font-size:15px;color:#000;font-weight:700}.mobile-menu-wrap .menu-wrap .sandwich-menu-wrap .mobile-submenu-services{margin-bottom:10px;padding:24px 0;color:#3f4040;backdrop-filter:blur(9px);background-color:#f5f8f9}.mobile-menu-wrap .menu-wrap .sandwich-menu-wrap .mobile-submenu-services li a{color:#3f4040;font-weight:400}.mobile-menu-socials{margin-left:35px;display:inline-block}.mobile-menu-socials a:first-child{margin-left:0}.mobile-menu-socials a{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:inline-flex;margin-left:2px}.mobile-submenu-active .icon{transform:rotate(-90deg)}body{min-width:auto}body.mobile-menu-active{overflow:hidden}body.page .menu-burger-box,body.single .menu-burger-box{color:#f3f6f9}body.page .menu-burger-box .burger span,body.single .menu-burger-box .burger span{background:#000}.mobile-menu-active .menu-burger-box:before{content:'';opacity:.5;top:0;right:0;position:absolute;display:block;height:100%;width:calc(100% - 150px);background:#000;z-index:99}.header .login-button{height:24px;font-weight:400}.header-logo img{width:113px;margin-top:12px;margin-left:0}}.post-section ol li{margin-bottom:20px}.rubrain_breadcrumbs{text-align:center;margin:30px 0;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap}.rubrain_breadcrumbs .breadcrumbs__link{color:#6b88ff;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:5px;font-size:18px}.rubrain_breadcrumbs .breadcrumbs__separator{display:inline-block;width:20px;height:2px;background:#f1f1f1;margin:-4px 5px 0}.rubrain_breadcrumbs .breadcrumbs__current{font-size:18px;color:#8d97a1;margin-bottom:5px}@media screen and (max-width:600px){.rubrain_breadcrumbs .breadcrumbs__current{padding:0 10px}}.iframe-holder{position:relative;padding-bottom:56.25%;height:0}.iframe-holder iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}.subscribe-section{margin-bottom:90px}span.wpcf7-not-valid-tip{font-size:14px}.subscribe-section .wpcf7-list-item label,.single-subscribe .wpcf7-list-item label{display:flex;align-items:center}.single-subscribe .personal-data-label>span{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.single-subscribe-section+footer,.blog-posts-section+.single-subscribe-section{margin-top:90px}@media (max-width:767px){.subscribe{padding:0 20px}.subscribe-section .subscribe .btn-submit{position:static !important}.subscribe-section{margin-bottom:30px}.single-subscribe-section+footer,.blog-posts-section+.single-subscribe-section{margin-top:30px}.footer-box-1{width:100%}}.footer-contacts{gap:10px}.footer-contacts>div:first-child{flex-basis:50px !important;flex-grow:0 !important}.footer-contacts>div:first-child p{margin:4px 0 0}footer p,footer a,.footer .copyright-box p,.footer .footer-center p{font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;color:#33353c}#modal-3{display:none}#modal-3.is-open{display:block}.modal__overlay{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;background:rgba(0,0,0,.6);display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;z-index:9999}.modal__container{background-color:#fff;padding:30px;max-width:580px;max-height:100vh;border-radius:4px;overflow-y:auto;box-sizing:border-box}.modal__header{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center}.modal__title{word-break:break-word;font-size:32px;font-weight:700}.modal__close{background:0 0;border:0}.modal__header .modal__close:before{content:"\2715"}.modal__content{margin-top:2rem;margin-bottom:2rem;line-height:1.5;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8)}.modal__btn{font-size:.875rem;padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem;padding-top:.5rem;padding-bottom:.5rem;background-color:#e6e6e6;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);border-radius:.25rem;border-style:none;border-width:0;cursor:pointer;-webkit-appearance:button;text-transform:none;overflow:visible;line-height:1.15;margin:0;will-change:transform;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;backface-visibility:hidden;-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);transform:translateZ(0);transition:-webkit-transform .25s ease-out;transition:transform .25s ease-out;transition:transform .25s ease-out,-webkit-transform .25s ease-out}.modal__btn:focus,.modal__btn:hover{-webkit-transform:scale(1.05);transform:scale(1.05)}.modal__btn-primary{background-color:#00449e;color:#fff}.footer-modal{cursor:pointer}@keyframes mmfadeIn{from{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes mmfadeOut{from{opacity:1}to{opacity:0}}@keyframes mmslideIn{from{transform:translateY(15%)}to{transform:translateY(0)}}@keyframes mmslideOut{from{transform:translateY(0)}to{transform:translateY(-10%)}}.micromodal-slide{display:none}.micromodal-slide.is-open{display:block}.micromodal-slide[aria-hidden=false] .modal__overlay{animation:mmfadeIn .3s cubic-bezier(0,.0,.2,1)}.micromodal-slide[aria-hidden=false] .modal__container{animation:mmslideIn .3s cubic-bezier(0,0,.2,1)}.micromodal-slide[aria-hidden=true] .modal__overlay{animation:mmfadeOut .3s cubic-bezier(0,.0,.2,1)}.micromodal-slide[aria-hidden=true] .modal__container{animation:mmslideOut .3s cubic-bezier(0,0,.2,1)}.micromodal-slide .modal__container,.micromodal-slide .modal__overlay{will-change:transform}.address-popup__address-country{margin-bottom:8px;font-weight:700;font-size:24px}.address-popup__address{margin-bottom:24px}.address-popup__address-phone{color:#33353c;text-decoration:none}.address-popup__addresses{margin-top:32px}.address-popup__address p{margin:0}div.wpcf7-mail-sent-ok{display:none !important}
.slick-slider{position:relative;display:block;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-touch-callout:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-khtml-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;-ms-touch-action:pan-y;touch-action:pan-y;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}.slick-list{position:relative;overflow:hidden;display:block;margin:0;padding:0}.slick-list:focus{outline:0}.slick-list.dragging{cursor:pointer;cursor:hand}.slick-slider .slick-list,.slick-slider .slick-track{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);-moz-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);-ms-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);-o-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}.slick-track{position:relative;left:0;top:0;display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.slick-track:after,.slick-track:before{content:"";display:table}.slick-track:after{clear:both}.slick-loading .slick-track{visibility:hidden}.slick-slide{float:left;height:100%;min-height:1px;display:none}[dir=rtl] .slick-slide{float:right}.slick-slide img{display:block}.slick-slide.slick-loading img{display:none}.slick-slide.dragging img{pointer-events:none}.slick-initialized .slick-slide{display:block}.slick-loading .slick-slide{visibility:hidden}.slick-vertical .slick-slide{display:block;height:auto;border:1px solid transparent}.slick-arrow.slick-hidden{display:none}div.scrollWrapper{position:relative;overflow:hidden;width:100%;height:100%}div.scrollableArea{position:relative;width:auto;height:100%}.blog-slide{display:none}.blog-slide:first-child,.blog-slide.slick-slide{display:block}.single-subscribe .personal-data-label .check-icon,.subscribe .personal-data-label .check-icon{width:18px;height:18px;position:relative;top:2px;border:2px solid #f3f6f9;box-sizing:border-box}.subscribe-section .subscribe .btn-submit{padding:0 60px;font-size:70%;position:relative;left:-40px;top:2px}.subscribe-section .subscribe .email-field{padding:16px 21px 13px}
.wrap[_ngcontent-my-app-c6]>[_ngcontent-my-app-c6]{display:-webkit-box;display:flex}.f-col-1[_ngcontent-my-app-c6]{max-width:336px}.f-col-2[_ngcontent-my-app-c6]{max-width:448px}.footer-center{text-align:left;line-height:1.5}.f-col-3[_ngcontent-my-app-c6]{max-width:312px}.f-col-4[_ngcontent-my-app-c6]{max-width:232px}.email-box{text-align:left}.f-col-3 li{list-style:none}.copyright-box,.email-box,.footer-center .footer-social{width:100%}.copyright-box,.email-box,.footer-center{width:100%}.social-link{margin-right:8px;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:inline-flex;vertical-align:middle}.email-box ul{margin:-7px;line-height:13px}@media (max-width:768px){.header .header-logo img{width:150px;margin-top:15px!important}.footer-container{grid-template-columns:1fr;margin-bottom:50px;grid-gap:24px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;display:grid!important;padding:0 29px!important}.blue{background-image:none}}@media (min-width:769px) and (max-width:1020px){.copyright-box,.email-box,.footer-center .footer-social{width:50%}.footer-container{padding:0 29px!important;font-size:15px}.blue{background-image:none}}.footer .container{padding:53px 20px}.more-posts.header-create-project{height:40px;margin:0;width:auto;padding:0 45px;top:-10px}.header .main-header-nav ul{margin:25px 0 0 110px}.header .services{margin-right:0}.header .login-button{height:22px;color:#000;border:0;background:0 0;font-weight:700;font-size:18px;padding:0;border-radius:0}.header .login-button img{padding-right:8px;position:relative;top:-2px}.main-header-nav{font-size:17px}.header .main-header-nav ul li{margin-right:48px}.header .blog{margin-right:0}.blog-post .blog-post-title:hover span{border-bottom:none}.blog-post .blog-post-title span{border-bottom:none}.blog-post .blog-post-title{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;display:-moz-box;-moz-box-orient:vertical;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:4;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;line-clamp:4;box-orient:vertical}.blog-post>a{color:#000;text-decoration:none}:root{box-sizing:border-box}*,*:before,*:after{box-sizing:inherit}.footer-container{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;max-width:83em;margin:0 auto;padding:4em 0}[class*=footer-box-]{flex:100%}[class*=footer-box-]>ul{list-style:none;padding-left:0;margin:0;font-size:.875rem}[class*=footer-box-]>ul>li+li{margin-top:1em}[class*=footer-box-]>h3,[class*=footer-box-]>ul>li>a{color:#fff;text-transform:uppercase}[class*=footer-box-]>ul>li>a{text-decoration:none}@media screen and (min-width:40rem){[class*=footer-box-]{flex:50%}}@media screen and (min-width:60rem){[class*=footer-box-1]{flex:40%}[class*=footer-box-2]{flex:50%}[class*=footer-box-3]{flex:12%}[class*=footer-box-4]{flex:23%}.social-box{text-align:right}.footer .container{width:1382px}}@media screen and (min-width:1280px){.f-col-4.ng-star-inserted{display:block;width:90%}.header .container{width:1340px;padding:0 40px}}.footer{overflow:hidden;background:#f3f6f9}[class*=footer-box-]{min-height:100px}.related-posts-section .blog-post{min-height:470px !important;margin-right:8px;outline:0}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide{position:relative}.blog-slider-box .blog-slide:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;top:0;z-index:1;background:rgba(0,0,0,.5)}.slide-content{z-index:2;position:relative;text-shadow:1px 1px 2px #000,0 0 1em #000}.banner{position:relative}.banner:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;top:0;z-index:1;background:rgba(0,0,0,.5)}.banner-content{z-index:2;position:relative;text-shadow:1px 1px 2px #000,0 0 1em #000}.meta-info{position:relative;z-index:2}.login-button{font-size:16px !important}.blog-slider-box{margin-top:30px}.icon.icon-arrow-bold{color:#000}.label{padding-right:5px !important}.more-posts.header-create-project{font-weight:400;font-size:16px;font-family:Circe,sans-serif}.services-submenu-item{font-weight:400;font-size:16px;font-family:Circe,sans-serif}.sub-link{font-family:Circe,sans-serif!important}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){.header .services-submenu{top:40px;left:-70px;width:210px;position:absolute;box-shadow:0 3px 50px 0 rgba(107,136,255,.2);background:#fff;z-index:1003;padding:25px 16px 13px;border-radius:8px;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;z-index:10}.header .services-submenu .services-submenu-item a{display:block;padding:8px 24px 14px;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:.3s;transition:.3s;font-weight:400;color:#000;white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:1px solid var(--input-focus-border-color);text-decoration:none;transition:.3s all}}.subscribe .personal-data-label .check-icon{border:1px solid #000}div.wpcf7-validation-errors,div.wpcf7-acceptance-missing{border:1px solid red}div.wpcf7-response-output{margin:0 0 1em;padding:.2em 1em}input[type=checkbox]{-ms-transform:scale(1.5);-moz-transform:scale(1.5);-webkit-transform:scale(1.5);-o-transform:scale(1.5);transform:scale(1.5);padding:0}span.wpcf7-list-item{display:inline-block;margin:0 0 0 .4em}.accept-terms{padding-left:10px !important}.footer-box-1{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;display:inline-flex}.footer-box-2{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;display:inline-flex}.footer-box-3{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;display:inline-flex}.footer-box-4{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;display:inline-flex}.footer .email-box .email,.footer a{margin:4px 0 0;display:inline-block;color:#6b88ff;text-decoration:none}.ng-star-inserted.line{margin-top:5px}.support-links{margin:0;padding:0}.link.footer.ng-star-inserted.support{display:inline-flex}.social-link.ng-star-inserted{margin-right:8px}input[type=checkbox]{transform:none}.single-subscribe .personal-data-label span{padding-left:0}.blog-post-meta .comments{display:none}.banner .comments{display:none !important}.single-banner{margin-top:30px}.phone-image{z-index:99}.header .header-logo img{width:150px;margin-top:35px}.header .blog{font-weight:400}.footer .copyright-box{margin-bottom:0}.ng-star-inserted.contacts{margin-top:4px}
.post-content .aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;display:block}
.wp-container-3.wp-container-3{flex-wrap:nowrap}
How to build a saas company without a cto on board - Smartbrain Blog How to build a saas company without a cto on board
Subscribe to the weekly newsletter Thank you, you have successfully subscribed to the newsletter!
Home News How to build a saas company without a cto on board Unlocking the captivating realm of software development and entrepreneurship is a daunting task for many aspiring founders. Shrouded in complexities and technical know-how, the journey of building a thriving Software as a Service (SaaS) company often necessitates a Chief Technology Officer (CTO) steering the ship. But what if, with a dash of audacity and a sprinkle of resourcefulness, you could embark on this adventure without a CTO on board? Prepare to set sail on an extraordinary voyage, as we unveil the secrets of crafting a SaaS empire without the guidance of a CTO. Join us as we unlock the enigmatic world of turning your visionary dreams into a tangible reality.
Table of Contents
Introduction: Building a SaaS Company without a CTO: Challenges and Opportunities Building a SaaS company without a CTO can be a daunting task, but it can also present unique challenges and opportunities. While having a Chief Technical Officer (CTO) can provide technical expertise and guidance, there are alternative routes that can be taken to successfully navigate the development and growth of a SaaS company.
One of the main challenges of building a SaaS company without a CTO is the need for strong technical leadership and decision-making. Without a dedicated CTO, it falls on the rest of the team to ensure that technical decisions are made with the long-term goals of the company in mind. This requires effective communication and collaboration across departments to ensure that all aspects of the business are aligned and working towards a common goal.
Despite these challenges, there are many opportunities that arise when building a SaaS company without a CTO. By distributing technical responsibilities among team members, you create a culture of innovation and ownership. This empowers employees to take on new challenges, develop their skills, and contribute to the overall success of the company. Additionally, without a CTO, there is an opportunity to focus on building a strong and diverse team, bringing in individuals with various technical expertise to complement each other and drive innovation.
VIDEO
Understanding the Role of a CTO and its Importance in a SaaS Company Building a successful SaaS company is a complex endeavor that requires expertise in various areas, and one crucial role that shouldn’t be overlooked is that of a Chief Technology Officer (CTO). The CTO plays a pivotal role in driving innovation, developing robust technology infrastructure, and ensuring seamless operations within the organization. Let’s dive deep into the responsibilities and importance of having a CTO on board for a SaaS company.
1. Strategic Technical Leadership: A CTO brings invaluable strategic technical leadership to a SaaS company. They have a comprehensive understanding of the industry, emerging technologies, and market trends. By analyzing the competitive landscape and aligning technological advancements with business goals, the CTO helps chart the company’s technological roadmap. This strategic approach enables the company to stay ahead of the curve and deliver innovative solutions to customers.
2. Technology Infrastructure and Scalability: In the dynamic world of SaaS, a robust technology infrastructure is paramount. The CTO is responsible for building and maintaining a scalable and secure architecture that can handle the growing demands of the SaaS platform. They implement best practices, optimize system performance, and ensure high availability to meet customer expectations. This infrastructure not only supports current operations but also paves the way for future growth and expansion. The CTO’s expertise in managing complex databases, optimizing code, and designing scalable systems is instrumental in ensuring a seamless user experience for customers.
Identifying Alternative Strategies for Technical Leadership in the Absence of a CTO When building a SaaS company, having a Chief Technical Officer (CTO) on board can provide invaluable technical leadership and expertise. However, in the absence of a CTO, there are still alternative strategies that can be employed to successfully navigate the technical challenges and ensure the growth and success of your company.
1. Extensive Research and Exploration:
Without a CTO, it’s crucial to invest time and effort into thoroughly researching and exploring the technical aspects of your product or service. This includes staying up-to-date with the latest technologies, tools, and trends in the industry. Look into existing software solutions and platforms that can be leveraged to meet your company’s needs. Assess their functionalities, scalability, and compatibility with your business model. Consider collaborating with experts in the field, such as consultants or contractors, who can provide technical guidance and support throughout the development process. 2. Building a Strong Technical Team:
Assemble a team of skilled and experienced developers, engineers, and designers who can collectively fill the technical leadership gap. Evaluate their expertise and ensure they have a diverse skill set to cover a wide range of technical responsibilities. Create a culture of continuous learning and professional development within your team, encouraging them to stay updated with the latest advancements and collaborate effectively. Establish clear lines of communication and foster a collaborative environment to ensure effective teamwork and decision-making. Table: Key Responsibilities Distribution
Role Responsibilities Lead Developer Oversee the technical implementation, architecture, and code quality. UI/UX Designer Create intuitive and aesthetically pleasing user interfaces to enhance user experience. QA Engineer Create and execute rigorous testing methodologies to ensure quality assurance. Technical Project Manager Coordinate and manage the technical aspects of projects, ensuring timely and successful delivery.
While the absence of a CTO may present challenges, embracing alternative strategies for technical leadership can empower your SaaS company to thrive and succeed.
Assembling a Strong and Diverse Tech Team: Key Considerations and Recommendations Dreaming of building a successful SaaS company but missing a CTO on board? Don’t fret! Assembling a strong and diverse tech team is essential for driving innovation and growth, even without a CTO leading the pack. By carefully considering key aspects and following these recommendations, you can conquer the challenges and set a solid foundation for your tech team.
1. Define Roles and Responsibilities Begin by clearly defining the roles and responsibilities within your tech team. Without a CTO, it’s crucial to distribute ownership and specify areas of expertise amongst your team members. This will ensure accountability and enable efficient collaboration.
Key considerations:
Analyze the skill set of each team member and allocate responsibilities accordingly. Encourage cross-functional training and empower team members to diversify their expertise. Create a hierarchy of technical roles to establish a clear leadership structure. 2. Foster Effective Communication and Collaboration A strong tech team relies heavily on effective communication and collaboration channels. To compensate for the absence of a CTO, establishing clear lines of communication and encouraging a supportive work environment are crucial.
Key considerations:
Set up regular team meetings to discuss ongoing projects, challenges, and provide updates. Utilize project management tools to enhance collaboration and track progress. Encourage an open-door policy and facilitate frequent feedback sessions to foster a culture of continuous improvement. Leveraging Outsourcing and Freelancers for Technical Expertise in SaaS Development Building a successful SaaS company without a CTO on board may seem daunting, but with the right approach, it can be a strategic advantage. One powerful way to overcome technical expertise gaps is by leveraging outsourcing and freelancers. By tapping into their specialized skills, you can accelerate your SaaS development process and achieve optimal results.
Here are some key reasons why outsourcing and working with freelancers can be a game-changer for your SaaS company:
Access to top talent: Outsourcing allows you to tap into a global pool of top-notch technical experts who possess the skills and experience that match your specific requirements.Cost-effectiveness: Hiring full-time employees with specialized technical knowledge can be expensive, especially for startups. Outsourcing and working with freelancers provide a cost-effective alternative, as you only pay for the specific expertise and services you need.Flexibility and scalability: With outsourcing, you have the flexibility to scale your development team based on your project needs. As your SaaS company grows, you can seamlessly add more freelancers or outsource additional tasks, ensuring continued efficiency and productivity.By strategically leveraging outsourcing and freelancers, you can build a successful SaaS company even without a CTO on board. The key lies in finding the right partners who can complement your team, enhance your technical capabilities, and help you deliver an exceptional product to your customers.
Implementing Agile Development Methodology for Efficient Product Development Agile development methodology has become increasingly popular in the software industry due to its ability to promote flexibility, collaboration, and efficiency in product development. By breaking down projects into smaller, manageable tasks, agile allows for iterative development and continuous improvement. Implementing agile can significantly benefit product development by increasing speed, adaptability, and customer satisfaction.
Here are two key ways to successfully implement agile development methodology:
Embrace cross-functional teams: Agile teams consist of members with diverse skill sets, including developers, designers, project managers, and quality assurance. By forming cross-functional teams, companies can ensure that each aspect of product development is addressed effectively, as decisions can be made quickly and tasks can be completed concurrently.Adopt iterative planning and delivery: Agile methodology emphasizes iterative planning and delivery cycles, known as sprints. Sprints typically last for a fixed duration, such as two weeks, during which the team focuses on completing a set of prioritized tasks. This agile approach enables incremental progress, allows for regular feedback and adjustments, and reduces the risk of unexpected delays.By implementing agile development methodology, companies can streamline their product development processes, improve communication and collaboration, and ultimately deliver high-quality products that meet the evolving needs of their customers.
Benefits of Agile Development Example Increased flexibility Ability to adapt to changing market demands and customer feedback. Enhanced collaboration Improved communication and cooperation among team members, leading to cohesive and efficient workflows. Continuous improvement Regular feedback loops and iterative development foster continuous learning and refinement of the product.
Building and scaling a SaaS company can be an exciting journey, but it often comes with challenges, especially if you don’t have a CTO on board. However, with the emergence of low-code and no-code platforms, you now have the opportunity to overcome these challenges and successfully build your SaaS without the need for extensive coding expertise.
Low-code and no-code platforms empower entrepreneurs and business owners to turn their software ideas into reality. Here’s how these platforms can help you:
Rapid Prototyping: With drag-and-drop interfaces and pre-built templates, low-code and no-code platforms allow you to quickly create prototypes of your SaaS product. This enables you to test your ideas, gather feedback from potential users, and iterate on your design efficiently.Efficient Development: Without a CTO, turning your idea into a functioning SaaS product can be daunting. Low-code and no-code platforms provide a visual development environment, eliminating the need for extensive coding. This allows you to focus on building the functionality and user experience of your SaaS product rather than getting lost in complex code.Flexibility and Scalability: As your SaaS company grows, you’ll inevitably need to make changes and scale your product. Low-code and no-code platforms make it easy to adapt and evolve your software as your business requirements change. You can add new features, integrate with external services, and streamline workflows without needing to overhaul your entire codebase.Cost-Effectiveness: Hiring a CTO can be expensive for a startup. By leveraging low-code and no-code platforms, you can significantly reduce development costs and allocate your budget towards other critical areas such as marketing, customer acquisition, and support.With the right combination of low-code and no-code platforms, you have the tools to build and scale your SaaS company without the need for a CTO. Embrace the power of these platforms and turn your software ideas into successful, scalable businesses.
The Importance of Continuous Learning and Skill Development for Non-technical Founders in SaaS Companies In today’s fast-paced technology-driven world, building a successful SaaS company without a CTO on board is not only possible but increasingly common. However, non-technical founders face unique challenges that require continuous learning and skill development. Here’s why investing in your own knowledge and expertise is crucial for the growth and success of your SaaS venture:
Understanding the Technology Landscape: As a non-technical founder, it is essential to have a solid understanding of the technology landscape in which your SaaS product operates. This knowledge will help you make informed decisions, communicate effectively with your development team, and stay ahead of the competition.Effective Communication and Collaboration: Collaboration between technical and non-technical team members is vital for a successful SaaS company. By continuously learning about technical concepts and terminology, you can bridge the gap between you and your development team, ensuring better communication, alignment, and ultimately, more successful outcomes.Solving Problems and Iterating Faster: Learning technical skills empowers non-technical founders to think critically, solve problems, and iterate faster. It allows you to comprehend the challenges your development team faces, propose innovative solutions, and implement changes more efficiently, leading to a more agile and adaptable company.Managing Technical Talent: Without a CTO, the responsibility of managing technical talent falls on the non-technical founder. By continuously improving your technical knowledge and skill set, you can better identify and attract talented individuals, evaluate their work effectively, and provide meaningful guidance and mentorship.Continuous learning and skill development as a non-technical founder in a SaaS company may seem daunting at first. However, by embracing these challenges and investing in expanding your expertise, you can bring immense value to your organization, foster a collaborative work environment, and propel your company towards success.
Q&A Q: So, you want to build a SaaS company without a CTO on board? Is it even possible? A: Absolutely! While having a dedicated Chief Technology Officer (CTO) can offer invaluable technical expertise and guidance, it is still possible to build a successful SaaS company without one.
Q: How can a company thrive in the tech world without a CTO? A: Building a SaaS company without a dedicated CTO requires a carefully orchestrated combination of strategic planning, outsourcing, and leveraging technology resources available in the market.
Q: Isn’t it risky to embark on this journey without a CTO overseeing the technical aspects? A: There is undoubtedly some inherent risk involved, but with a well-thought-out plan, meticulous execution, and the right external partnerships, you can mitigate potential pitfalls and navigate the tech landscape effectively.
Q: What are some alternative options for technical leadership that can be considered? A: In the absence of a CTO, you can explore options such as hiring a freelance CTO or a technology consultant. These professionals can provide the necessary technical expertise on a flexible basis, offering strategic guidance without committing to a full-time role.
Q: How important is it to have a deep understanding of technology if you don’t have a CTO? A: While it is beneficial to have a solid grasp of technology, it is not crucial to have an in-depth technical knowledge in every aspect. However, having a fundamental understanding of the technology domain your SaaS company operates in can greatly contribute to making informed decisions and effectively communicating with technical experts.
Q: How can outsourcing help bridge the technical gap? A: Outsourcing specific technical tasks or partnering with external development agencies can provide the necessary expertise and resources to execute your vision. Leveraging the expertise of specialized contractors or agencies ensures high-quality deliverables while allowing you to focus on other aspects of growing the business.
Q: What qualities should a founder possess to successfully build a SaaS company without a CTO? A: A founder should be open-minded, adaptable, and have strong leadership skills to navigate the challenges of building a SaaS company without a CTO on board. Being a proactive learner, having a clear vision, and effectively managing external technical resources are also essential qualities.
Q: Are there any potential downsides to building a SaaS company without a CTO? A: While there are challenges, such as potential gaps in technical expertise and decision-making, a well-structured business plan, effective communication, and maintaining a continuous feedback loop with technical partners can mitigate most downsides.
Q: Is it possible to attract investors without a CTO in a tech-driven industry? A: Yes, it is possible to attract investors even without a dedicated CTO. Investors are primarily concerned with a strong business model, market potential, revenue growth, and the ability to execute, so showcasing a solid team, external technical support, and a clear plan can still attract investment.
Q: What are some success stories of SaaS companies that started without a CTO? A: Several successful SaaS companies, like Slack and Mailchimp, initially started without a dedicated CTO. They relied on outsourcing, strategic partnerships, and prioritized user feedback to build their product and eventually brought technical leadership on board as they scaled.
Remember, building a SaaS company without a CTO is a unique journey that requires careful planning, adaptability, and effective collaboration with technical partners. With the right approach and mindset, it’s possible to thrive in the tech world without a CTO at the helm.
The Conclusion As you wrap up this insightful journey into building a SaaS company without a CTO on board, we hope you’ve discovered a multitude of possibilities that exist within this realm. Through innovation, resourcefulness, and a touch of brilliance, you can conquer the challenges that come with this unique endeavor. We’ve explored the importance of a strong technical team, the role of partnerships, and the art of leveraging existing platforms to bring your vision to life.
Remember, a SaaS company without a CTO isn’t a limitation, but an opportunity to tap into alternative pathways and unconventional solutions. Embrace the journey of collaboration, where each team member contributes their expertise to fuel innovation. Appreciate the diversity of skills and perspectives within your team, and cultivate an environment that encourages continuous learning and growth.
As you embark on this remarkable adventure, hold on tight to your relentless passion, unwavering determination, and unyielding belief in your vision. No challenge is insurmountable when faced with creativity and determination. Take risks, celebrate successes, and learn from failures. Adapt, iterate, and evolve as you strive to create a SaaS company that defies expectations and makes a lasting impact on your industry.
So, go forth with confidence, armed with the knowledge you’ve gained and the inspiration this article has ignited. Remember, not having a CTO doesn’t define your path; rather, it sets the stage for an awe-inspiring entrepreneurial journey that will shape the future of your SaaS company. Embrace the possibilities, seize the moment, and let your innovation soar beyond the limitations of convention. Your dream of building a remarkable SaaS company is within your grasp – now it’s time to make it a reality.
Irina Pakhomova
CMO at Smartbrain.io email: pakhomova@smartbrain.io facebook.com/smartbrain.io
For any questions, you can contact us: